dúlì

独立

HSK 4Word · Verb · Verb/adjectiveTraditional獨立

stand alone; separate; independent; self-reliant

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 12 examples
1.

verb

to stand alone; to stand independently

literary

Often used in a literal or figurative sense to describe something solitary and unwavering.

Shān山
diān巅
shàng上
dú独
lì立
zhe着
yī一
kē棵
cāng苍
sōng松
 。

A green pine tree stands alone on the mountain peak.

Tā他
xǐ喜
huan欢
yī一
gè个
rén人
dú独
lì立
zài在
qiáo桥
biān边
sī思
kǎo考
 。

He likes to stand alone by the bridge and think.

2.

verb

to separate; to become an independent unit

Used for organizations, departments, or entities that break away to form their own distinct unit.

Mín民
sú俗
yán研
jiū究
shì室
yǐ已
jīng经
cóng从
xué学
yuàn院
dú独
lì立
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

The Folklore Research Office has separated from the college and become independent.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
yóu游
xì戏
bù部
mén门
jí即
jiāng将
dú独
lì立
 ,
chéng成
lì立
yī一
jiā家
xīn新
gōng公
sī司
 。

The company's gaming division is about to become independent and form a new company.

3.

verb/adjective

to be directly subordinate (of a military unit); independent (in hierarchy)

technical

A military technical term describing a unit that bypasses the usual chain of command.

Zhè这
gè个
yíng营
shì是
dú独
lì立
yíng营
 ,
zhí直
jiē接
lì隶
shǔ属
yú于
shī师
bù部
 。

This battalion is an independent battalion, directly subordinate to the division headquarters.

Zhàn战
zhēng争
shí时
qī期
 ,
zǔ组
zhī织
le了
yī一
zhī支
dú独
lì立
tuán团
zhí执
xíng行
tè特
shū殊
rèn任
wu务
 。

During the war, an independent regiment was organized to carry out special missions.

4.

verb

to be independent (of a nation or regime); to declare independence

formal

The core political and historical meaning of the word, relating to national sovereignty.

Zhè这
gè个
zhí殖
mín民
dì地
jīng经
guò过
cháng长
qī期
dòu斗
zhēng争
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
yī1
jiǔ9
sì4
qī7
nián年
xuān宣
bù布
dú独
lì立
 。

After a long struggle, this colony finally declared independence in 1947.

Dú独
lì立
shì是
guó国
jiā家
shén神
shèng圣
bù不
kě可
qīn侵
fàn犯
de的
quán权
lì利
 。

Independence is a sacred and inviolable right of a nation.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
zhī支
chí持
gè各
guó国
rén人
mín民
zhuī追
qiú求
dú独
lì立
de的
zhèng正
yì义
shì事
yè业
 。

We support the just cause of people in all countries seeking independence.

5.

verb/adjective

to be self-reliant; to be independent (of others)

The most common everyday usage, describing personal, financial, or operational self-sufficiency.

Tā她
shí十
bā八
suì岁
jiù就
lí离
kāi开
jiā家
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
dú独
lì立
shēng生
huó活
 。

She left home at eighteen and began to live independently.

Zhè这
fèn份
gōng工
zuò作
kě可
yǐ以
ràng让
wǒ我
jīng经
jì济
dú独
lì立
 。

This job allows me to be financially independent.

Show 1 more example
Hái孩
zi子
men们
xū需
yào要
xué学
huì会
dú独
lì立
sī思
kǎo考
 。

Children need to learn to think independently.