guānxi

关系

Word · Noun · VerbTraditional關係

relationship; connection; importance; certificate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 18 examples
1.

noun

state of interaction and mutual influence

formal

Describes how two or more things affect each other. Often used in academic, scientific, or systemic contexts.

Zhèng正
què确
chǔ处
lǐ理
kē科
xué学
jì技
shù术
pǔ普
jí及
hé和
tí提
gāo高
de的
guān关
xi系
 。

Correctly handle the relationship between the popularization and advancement of science and technology.

Zhè这
ge个
diàn电
mén门
gēn跟
nà那
zhǎn盏
dēng灯
méi没
yǒu有
guān关
xi系
 。

This switch has no connection to that light.

Show 1 more example
Gōng供
qiú求
guān关
xi系
yǐng影
xiǎng响
shì市
chǎng场
jià价
gé格
 。

The supply-demand relationship affects market prices.

2.

noun

connection or bond between people or things

neutral

A very common sense, referring to social, familial, professional, or any type of interpersonal connection.

Tā他
men们
fū夫
qī妻
guān关
xi系
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

Their marital relationship is very good.

Tā他
zài在
gōng公
sī司
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
guān关
xi系
hù户
 。

He has many connections (through personal ties) at the company.

Show 2 more examples
Chǔ处
lǐ理
hǎo好
jūn军
mín民
guān关
xi系
fēi非
cháng常
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Managing civil-military relations well is very important.

Bù不
yào要
kào靠
lā拉
guān关
xi系
lái来
bàn办
chéng成
shì事
 。

Don't rely on pulling strings (using personal connections) to get things done.

3.

noun

significance; relevance; importance

informal

Often used with '有' (have) or '没有' (not have) to indicate whether something matters. Similar to 'It doesn't matter'.

Zhè这
yī一
diǎn点
hěn很
yǒu有
guān关
xi系
 。

This point is very significant.

Méi没
yǒu有
guān关
xi系
 ,
xiū修
lǐ理
xiū修
lǐ理
zhào照
yàng样
er儿
néng能
yòng用
 。

It's not important/It doesn't matter, after a little repair it will work just fine.

Show 1 more example
Kǎo考
shì试
chéng成
jī绩
hé和
tā他
wèi未
lái来
de的
qián前
tú途
dà大
yǒu有
guān关
xi系
 。

Exam scores have a great bearing on his future prospects.

4.

noun

reason; cause; factor; condition

informal

Used to vaguely refer to a specific reason or contributing factor, often as a polite or indirect way to explain a limitation.

Yóu由
yú于
shí时
jiān间
guān关
xi系
 ,
zàn暂
shí时
tán谈
dào到
zhè这
lǐ里
wéi为
zhǐ止
 。

Due to time constraints/reasons, we'll stop here for now.

Yīn因
wèi为
tiān天
qì气
guān关
xi系
 ,
bǐ比
sài赛
qǔ取
xiāo消
le了
 。

The game was canceled due to weather conditions.

Show 1 more example
Kǎo考
lǜ虑
dào到
ān安
quán全
guān关
xi系
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
tí提
qián前
chè撤
lí离
 。

Due to safety considerations, we must evacuate early.

5.

noun

membership or affiliation certificate; document

formal

An official document proving one's membership in an organization (like the Communist Youth League, a party, etc.).

Suí随
shēn身
dài带
shàng上
tuán团
de的
guān关
xi系
 。

Carry your Youth League membership documents with you.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
bàn办
lǐ理
dǎng党
zǔ组
zhī织
guān关
xi系
de的
zhuǎn转
yí移
 。

He is in the process of transferring his party membership documents.

6.

verb

to relate to; to involve; to concern

formal

As a verb, meaning that something has a bearing on or is connected to something else, often something important.

Shí石
yóu油
shì是
guān关
xi系
dào到
guó国
jì计
mín民
shēng生
de的
zhòng重
yào要
wù物
zī资
 。

Oil is an important resource that concerns the national economy and the people's livelihood.

Zhè这
xiàng项
zhèng政
cè策
guān关
xi系
dào到
měi每
ge个
jiā家
tíng庭
de的
wèi未
lái来
 。

This policy relates to the future of every family.

Show 1 more example
Huán环
jìng境
bǎo保
hù护
guān关
xi系
dào到
zǐ子
sūn孙
hòu后
dài代
de的
fú福
zhǐ祉
 。

Environmental protection concerns the well-being of future generations.