réntóu

人头

Word · NounTraditional人頭

human head; person; connections; character (dialect)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

noun

human head

Refers literally to the head of a person, often used in medical, anatomical, or historical contexts.

Dì地
shàng上
fàng放
zhe着
yī一
gè个
rén人
tóu头
mó模
xíng型
 。

A model of a human head was placed on the floor.

Tā他
zhěn枕
zhe着
rén人
tóu头
xíng形
zhuàng状
de的
zhěn枕
tou头
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

He sleeps on a pillow shaped like a human head.

Show 1 more example
Zhàn战
chǎng场
shàng上
fā发
xiàn现
le了
jǐ几
gè个
rén人
tóu头
 。

Several human heads were discovered on the battlefield.

2.

noun

person (as a unit of counting or taxation)

Used to count people or distribute items per capita. The term 人头税 refers to historical poll taxes.

Zhè这
xiē些
píng苹
guǒ果
àn按
rén人
tóu头
fēn分
 ,
měi每
rén人
sān三
gè个
 。

These apples are distributed per person, three for each person.

Gǔ古
dài代
yǒu有
rén人
tóu头
shuì税
 ,
àn按
rén人
kǒu口
shù数
liàng量
zhēng征
shōu收
 。

Ancient times had poll taxes, levied according to population size.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
cì次
lǚ旅
yóu游
fèi费
yòng用
àn按
rén人
tóu头
suàn算
 。

The travel expenses this time are calculated per capita.

3.

noun

connections; relationships with people; networking

informal

Often used in the phrase 人头熟 (rén tóu shú) meaning 'to know many people' or 'to have many connections.' Often pronounced with an erhua (人头儿).

Tā他
rén人
tóu头
shú熟
 ,
bàn办
shì事
fāng方
biàn便
duō多
le了
 。

He knows a lot of people, so it's much easier to get things done.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
chéng城
shì市
lǐ里
 ,
rén人
tóu头
bù不
shú熟
cùn寸
bù步
nán难
xíng行
 。

In this city, if you don't have connections, you can't do anything.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
gāng刚
lái来
 ,
rén人
tóu头
ér儿
hái还
bù不
shú熟
 。

He just arrived and doesn't know many people yet.

4.

noun

person's character; moral quality

dialect

Used in certain dialects (particularly Northern Chinese) to comment on someone's character or moral standing. Often used with adjectives like 次 (poor) or 正 (upright).

Tā他
rén人
tóu头
ér儿
cì次
 ,
bié别
gēn跟
tā他
lái来
wǎng往
 。

He has bad character, don't associate with him.

Tīng听
shuō说
nà那
rén人
rén人
tóu头
ér儿
tǐng挺
zhèng正
de的
 。

I heard that person is quite upright in character.

Show 1 more example
Nǐ你
bàn办
shì事
děi得
zhǎo找
rén人
tóu头
ér儿
zhèng正
de的
 。

When getting things done, you need to find someone with good character.