lài

赖

HSK 6Character · Verb · Adjective · NounTraditional賴

rely on; rascal; deny; blame

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 37 examples
1.

verb

to rely on; to depend on

neutral

Formal or neutral, often used to describe reliance on someone or something for support.

Wǒ我
men们
yǎng仰
lài赖
kē科
jì技
de的
jìn进
bù步
lái来
jiě解
jué决
hěn很
duō多
nán难
tí题
 。

We rely on technological progress to solve many difficult problems.

Zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
wán完
chéng成
yǒu有
lài赖
yú于
tuán团
duì队
chéng成
yuán员
de的
gòng共
tóng同
nǔ努
lì力
 。

The completion of this project depends on the joint efforts of team members.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
cháng常
cháng常
lài赖
lài赖
de地
yī依
lài赖
fù父
mǔ母
shēng生
huó活
 。

Children often rely on their parents for life.

Tā他
lài赖
yǐ以
wéi为
shēng生
de的
jì技
néng能
shì是
xiū修
zì自
xíng行
chē车
 。

The skill he relies on for a living is repairing bicycles.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
de的
jīng经
jì济
yǎng仰
lài赖
lǚ旅
yóu游
yè业
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

The economy of this country relies on the development of tourism.

2.

adjective

rascal; unscrupulous

neutral

Describes someone who behaves dishonestly or refuses to take responsibility for their actions.

Tā他
shuǎ耍
lài赖
pí皮
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jué觉
de得
hěn很
tǎo讨
yàn厌
 。

When he acts like a rascal, everyone finds it annoying.

Nà那
ge个
shuǎ耍
wú无
lài赖
de的
kè顾
gù客
bèi被
diàn店
yuán员
qǐng请
chū出
le了
shāng商
diàn店
 。

The rude customer who acted like a rascal was asked out of the store by the staff.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shuō说
huà话
bù不
suàn算
shù数
 ,
zhēn真
shì是
tài太
lài赖
le了
 。

He doesn't keep his promises, he's such a rascal.

Bù不
yào要
xué学
tā他
nà那
yàng样
shuǎ耍
lài赖
 ,
yào要
zuò做
gè个
chéng诚
shí实
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

Don't act like a rascal like him, be an honest child.

Zhè这
ge个
wú无
lài赖
zǒng总
shì是
zài在
fù附
jìn近
tōu偷
dōng东
xi西
 。

This rascal always steals things nearby.

3.

verb

to linger; to refuse to leave

informal

Informal, used to describe someone staying in a place unwilling to leave, often for toys, snacks, or attention.

Hái孩
zi子
kàn看
dào到
chú橱
chuāng窗
lǐ里
de的
wán玩
jù具
 ,
lài赖
zhe着
bù不
kěn肯
zǒu走
 。

The child saw the toy in the window and lingered, refusing to leave.

Tā他
lài赖
zài在
péng朋
yǒu友
jiā家
bù不
kěn肯
huí回
jiā家
 ,
zhí直
dào到
tiān天
hēi黑
cái才
zǒu走
 。

He lingered at his friend's house and refused to go home until it was dark.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
lài赖
zài在
zhǔ主
rén人
jiǎo脚
biān边
bù不
kěn肯
lí离
kāi开
 。

The puppy lingered at its owner's feet and refused to leave.

Bié别
lài赖
zài在
zhè这
lǐ里
bù不
zǒu走
 ,
wǒ我
men们
hái还
yào要
gǎn赶
lù路
ne呢
 。

Don't linger here, we still have to hurry on our way.

Tā她
lài赖
zài在
diàn电
yǐng影
yuàn院
mén门
kǒu口
bù不
kěn肯
huí回
jiā家
 ,
hái还
yào要
zài再
kàn看
yī一
chǎng场
diàn电
yǐng影
 。

She lingered at the cinema entrance and refused to go home, wanting to watch another movie.

4.

verb

to deny; to refuse to admit guilt

neutral

Neutral, used to describe refusing to take responsibility for one's own mistakes or debts.

Shì事
shí实
jù俱
zài在
 ,
nǐ你
shì是
lài赖
bù不
diào掉
de的
 。

The facts are clear, you can't deny it.

Tā他
qiàn欠
le了
bié别
rén人
de的
qián钱
 ,
hái还
xiǎng想
lài赖
zhài债
bù不
huán还
 。

He owes someone money and wants to default on his debt.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
jié结
hūn婚
hòu后
xiǎng想
lài赖
hūn婚
 ,
jié结
guǒ果
bèi被
duì对
fāng方
gào告
shàng上
le了
fǎ法
tíng庭
 。

He tried to back out of his marriage and was sued by the other party.

Zuò做
cuò错
le了
shì事
jiù就
yào要
chéng承
rèn认
 ,
bù不
yào要
shì试
tú图
lài赖
zhàng账
 。

Admit when you make a mistake, don't try to deny it.

Tā他
bǎ把
bēi杯
zi子
dǎ打
suì碎
le了
 ,
què却
lài赖
zài在
māo猫
de的
shēn身
shàng上
 。

He broke the cup and tried to blame it on the cat.

5.

verb

to falsely accuse; to frame

derogatory

Derogatory, used to describe blaming someone else for a mistake you made yourself.

Zì自
jǐ己
zuò做
cuò错
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
lài赖
bié别
rén人
 。

You made a mistake yourself, don't falsely accuse others.

Tā他
méi没
yǒu有
tōu偷
dōng东
xi西
 ,
nǐ你
bù不
yào要
lài赖
hǎo好
rén人
 。

He didn't steal anything, don't falsely accuse an innocent person.

Show 3 more examples
Bié别
lài赖
wǒ我
méi没
tí提
xǐng醒
nǐ你
 ,
wǒ我
zǎo早
jiù就
gēn跟
nǐ你
shuō说
guò过
le了
 。

Don't blame me for not reminding you, I told you a long time ago.

Tā他
bèi被
rén人
lài赖
tōu偷
le了
qián钱
bāo包
 ,
gǎn感
dào到
fēi非
cháng常
wěi委
qu屈
 。

He was falsely accused of stealing a wallet and felt very wronged.

Bié不
lài要
tóng赖
shì同
méi事
yǒu没
bāng有
máng帮
shì忙
 ,
nǐ是
zì你
jǐ自
bù己
yuàn不
yì愿
kāi意
kǒu开
 口
 。

Don't blame your colleague for not helping, you just didn't want to ask.

6.

verb

to blame; to hold responsible

neutral

Neutral, used to assign responsibility for a mistake or problem.

Dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
zé责
rèn任
 ,
bù不
néng能
lài赖
nǎ哪
yí一
gè个
rén人
 。

Everyone is responsible, don't blame just one person.

Zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
shū输
le了
 ,
bù不
néng能
lài赖
jiào教
liàn练
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
men们
zì自
jǐ己
fā发
huī挥
bù不
hǎo好
 。

We lost this game, don't blame the coach, we just didn't perform well.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
bù不
yào要
lài赖
tiān天
qì气
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
shì是
nǐ你
zì自
jǐ己
zhǔn准
bèi备
bù不
chōng充
fèn分
 。

Don't blame the bad weather, you just didn't prepare enough.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
lài赖
bù不
dào到
tā他
tóu头
shàng上
 ,
tā他
quán全
chéng程
dōu都
méi没
yǒu有
cān参
yù与
 。

You can't blame him for this, he didn't participate at all.

Dà大
jiā家
bù不
yào要
hù互
xiāng相
lài赖
 ,
yī一
qǐ起
xiǎng想
bàn办
fǎ法
jiě解
jué决
wèn问
tí题
ba吧
 。

Don't blame each other, let's work together to solve the problem.

7.

noun

surname Lai

neutral

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Lài赖
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
lǎo老
bǎn板
 。

Mr. Lai is the new boss of our company.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
gè个
péng朋
yǒu友
xìng姓
Lài赖
 ,
tā他
lái来
zì自
fú福
jiàn建
 。

I have a friend surnamed Lai who comes from Fujian.

8.

adjective

bad; poor

informal

Informal, used in spoken Chinese to describe quality, condition, or performance, often paired with 好.

Jīn今
nián年
zhuāng庄
jia稼
zhǎng长
de得
zhēn真
bù不
lài赖
 。

This year's crops are growing really well.

Bù不
lùn论
hǎo好
de的
lài赖
de的
wǒ我
dōu都
néng能
chī吃
 。

I can eat both good and bad food.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
wèi味
dào道
bù不
lài赖
 ,
wǒ我
men们
xià下
cì次
hái还
lái来
 。

The food at this restaurant is pretty good, we'll come back next time.

Tā他
de的
zhōng中
wén文
suī虽
rán然
bù不
lài赖
 ,
dàn但
hái还
xū需
yào要
liàn练
xí习
 。

His Chinese is pretty good, but he still needs to practice.

Zhè这
ge个
shǒu手
jī机
de的
zhì质
liàng量
bù不
lài赖
 ,
yòng用
le了
sān三
nián年
hái还
méi没
huài坏
 。

The quality of this phone is pretty good, it's been three years and it still works.