yǐ

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Character · VerbTraditional倚

lean on; rely on; press against

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to lean against; to rest on

Most common daily usage. Indicates physical contact for support.

Tā他
yǐ倚
zhe着
qiáng墙
chōu抽
yān烟
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
lèi累
 。

He leaned against the wall smoking, looking very tired.

Tā她
yǐ倚
zài在
chuāng窗
biān边
 ,
kàn看
zhe着
wài外
miàn面
de的
yǔ雨
 。

She leaned against the window, watching the rain outside.

Show 1 more example
Lǎo老
rén人
zhǔ拄
zhe着
guǎi拐
zhàng杖
 ,
yǐ倚
zhe着
mén门
kuàng框
chuǎn喘
qì气
 。

The old man leaned against the doorframe, gasping for breath while leaning on his cane.

2.

verb

to rely on; to depend on

Often used for abstract dependencies (power, parents, etc.). Can carry negative connotation when implying over-reliance.

Zhè这
hái孩
zi子
tài太
yǐ倚
lài赖
fù父
mǔ母
 ,
quē缺
fá乏
dú独
lì立
xìng性
 。

This child relies too much on his parents and lacks independence.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
yǐ倚
zhàng仗
quán权
shì势
qī欺
yā压
bǎi百
xìng姓
 。

We cannot rely on power and influence to oppress the common people.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
yǐ倚
lǎo老
mài卖
lǎo老
 ,
zǒng总
shì是
jiào教
xùn训
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
 。

He relies on his seniority to show off, always lecturing young people.

3.

verb

to press against with force; to support by leaning heavily

literary

Original classical meaning. Often appears in set phrases or literary contexts describing physical bracing against an object.

Yǐ倚
zhù柱
ér而
qì泣
 ,
páng旁
ruò若
wú无
rén人
 。

Leaning heavily against a pillar and weeping, as if no one else were around.

Shì士
zú卒
yǐ倚
gē戈
ér而
xī息
 。

The soldiers rested, pressing their weight against their spears.

Show 1 more example
Yǐ倚
tiān天
wàn万
lǐ里
xū须
cháng长
jiàn剑
 。
 (
Xīn辛
Qì弃
jí疾
 《
Shuǐ水
lóng龙
yín吟
 》
 )

To lean against the sky for thousands of miles, one needs a long sword.