lí

离

HSK 2Character · Verb · NounTraditional離

leave; distance; lack; surname; trigram of fire

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 17 examples
1.

verb

to separate; to leave; to depart

Used for physical separation or emotional parting, can describe personal departure or disbandment of groups.

Tā他
lí离
jiā家
yǐ已
jīng经
liǎng两
nián年
le了
 。

He has been away from home for two years already.

Tā他
men们
yīn因
wèi为
gōng工
zuò作
fēn分
qí歧
ér而
fēn分
lí离
 。

They separated due to work disagreements.

Show 3 more examples
bēi悲
huān欢
lí离
hé合
shì是
rén人
shēng生
de的
cháng常
tài态
 。

Joys and sorrows of parting and reunion are the norm of life.

Zhè这
duì对
liàn恋
rén人
gāng刚
gāng刚
lí离
bié别
 。

This couple just had a farewell.

mào貌
hé合
shén神
lí离
de的
hé合
zuò作
hěn很
nán难
cháng长
jiǔ久
 。

A cooperation that looks united but divided internally can hardly last long.

2.

verb

to be at a distance; to be away from

Used to describe the spatial or temporal gap between two points or events.

Wǒ我
men们
cūn村
lí离
chē车
zhàn站
hěn很
jìn近
 。

Our village is very close to the train station.

Liǎng两
gè个
dì地
fāng方
lí离
de得
bù不
yuǎn远
 。

The two places are not far apart.

Show 3 more examples
Lí离
guó国
qìng庆
jié节
zhǐ只
yǒu有
shí十
tiān天
le了
 。

There are only ten days left until National Day.

Xué学
xiào校
lí离
wǒ我
jiā家
dà大
yuē约
liǎng两
gōng公
lǐ里
 。

The school is about two kilometers away from my home.

Kǎo考
shì试
lí离
xiàn现
zài在
zhǐ只
yǒu有
yī一
zhōu周
shí时
jiān间
le了
 。

There is only one week left before the exam.

3.

verb

to lack; to be indispensable

Used to emphasize that something is essential and cannot be missing.

Fā发
zhǎn展
gōng工
yè业
lí离
bù不
gāng开
tiě钢
 铁
 。

Industrial development cannot do without steel.

Shēng生
huó活
lí离
bù不
shuǐ开
hé水
kōng和
qì空
 气
 。

Life cannot do without water and air.

Show 3 more examples
Wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
lí离
bù不
tuán开
duì团
hé队
zuò合
 作
 。

Completing this project cannot do without teamwork.

Xué学
hǎo好
wài外
yǔ语
lí离
bù不
dà开
liàng大
liàn量
xí练
 习
 。

Mastering a foreign language cannot do without a lot of practice.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
lí离
bù不
guān开
zhòng观
de众
zhī的
chí支
 持
 。

This game cannot do without the support of the audience.

4.

noun

Li surname

Used as a family name, one of the less common Chinese surnames.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Lí离
 ,
shì是
yī一
wèi位
tuì退
xiū休
lǎo老
shī师
 。

My neighbor is surnamed Li, and he is a retired teacher.

5.

noun

Li trigram (one of the Eight Trigrams, symbolizing fire)

formal

A traditional Chinese philosophical trigram, one of the Eight Trigrams, associated with fire, brightness and upward movement.

Lí离
guà卦
shì是
bā八
guà卦
zhī之
yī一
 ,
xiàng象
zhēng征
huǒ火
 。

The Li trigram is one of the Eight Trigrams, symbolizing fire.