yān

淹

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · AdjectiveTraditional淊

submerge; soak; vast; linger

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to submerge; to drown; to flood

literary

Used to describe being covered or submerged by water.

Tā他
bù不
xìng幸
zài在
hóng洪
shuǐ水
zhōng中
yān淊
sǐ死
le了
 。

He unfortunately drowned in the flood.

Lián连
rì日
bào暴
yǔ雨
 ,
zhuāng庄
jia稼
dōu都
zāo遭
shuǐ水
yān淊
le了
 。

Continuous heavy rain flooded all the crops.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
chuán船
bèi被
jù巨
làng浪
yān淊
méi没
 ,
bù不
jiàn见
zōng踪
yǐng影
 。

The small boat was submerged by huge waves and disappeared.

Hé河
shuǐ水
bào暴
zhǎng涨
 ,
yān淊
méi没
le了
àn岸
biān边
de的
fáng房
wū屋
 。

The river rose sharply and submerged the houses along the bank.

Nà那
piàn片
dī低
wā洼
dì地
měi每
nián年
dōu都
huì会
bèi被
shuǐ水
yān淊
yī一
cì次
 。

That low-lying area gets flooded once every year.

2.

verb

to soak; to irritate skin via perspiration

neutral

Describes the discomfort caused by sweat or other liquids soaking into the skin.

Xià夏
tiān天
yùn运
dòng动
hòu后
 ,
jiā夹
zhī肢
wō窝
bèi被
hàn汗
yān淊
de得
nán难
shòu受
 。

After exercising in summer, my armpits are irritated by sweat and feel uncomfortable.

Shāng伤
kǒu口
bèi被
yǔ雨
shuǐ水
yān淊
le了
 ,
kāi开
shǐ始
fā发
yán炎
 。

The wound was soaked by rain and started to become inflamed.

Show 3 more examples
Cháng长
shí时
jiān间
chuān穿
shī湿
yī衣
fu服
 ,
pí皮
fū肤
bèi被
yān淊
de得
fā发
yǎng痒
 。

Wearing wet clothes for a long time made my skin itchy from soaking.

Tā他
de的
jiǎo脚
bèi被
hǎi海
shuǐ水
yān淊
le了
yī一
xià下
 ,
yǒu有
diǎn点
cì刺
tòng痛
 。

His foot was soaked by seawater and felt a bit stinging.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
de的
niào尿
bù布
shī湿
le了
méi没
huàn换
 ,
pì屁
gu股
bèi被
yān淊
hóng红
le了
 。

The child’s diaper was wet and not changed, so their buttocks turned red from soaking.

3.

adjective

vast; extensive; broad

literary

A literary term used to describe something wide-ranging or profound.

Zhè这
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
de的
zhī知
shi识
yān淊
bó博
 ,
lìng令
rén人
jìng敬
pèi佩
 。

This scholar’s knowledge is vast and admirable.

Shū书
zhōng中
nèi内
róng容
yān淊
bó博
 ,
hán涵
gài盖
duō多
gè个
xué学
kē科
lǐng领
yù域
 。

The content of the book is extensive, covering multiple academic fields.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
jiàn见
wén闻
yān淊
bó博
 ,
néng能
jiǎng讲
shù述
gè各
dì地
de的
fēng风
tǔ土
rén人
qíng情
 。

His knowledge is broad, and he can talk about local customs from various places.

Zhè这
bù部
bǎi百
kē科
quán全
shū书
yān淊
bó博
jīng精
shēn深
 ,
shì适
hé合
yán研
jiū究
cān参
kǎo考
 。

This encyclopedia is vast and profound, suitable for research reference.

Lǎo老
xiān先
shēng生
yān淊
bó博
de的
xué学
shí识
 ,
ràng让
hòu后
bèi辈
shòu受
yì益
fěi匪
qiǎn浅
 。

The old gentleman’s extensive knowledge benefits the younger generation greatly.

4.

verb

to linger; to delay; to stay for long

literary

A literary term describing prolonged stay or delay.

Tā他
yīn因
yào要
shì事
zài在
shēn身
 ,
bù不
biàn便
zài在
jīng京
chéng城
yān淊
liú留
 。

He has important matters to attend to, so he can’t linger in the capital.

Xíng行
chuán船
yù遇
fēng风
 ,
yān淊
liú留
jiāng江
shàng上
shù数
rì日
 。

The boat encountered wind and lingered on the river for several days.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
yān淊
liú留
gù故
xiāng乡
 ,
bù不
yuàn愿
lí离
qù去
 。

She lingers in her hometown and is unwilling to leave.

Gōng公
wù务
chán缠
shēn身
 ,
yān淊
liú留
yì异
dì地
bàn半
yuè月
yǒu有
yú余
 。

Busy with official business, he lingered in another place for over half a month.

Suì岁
yuè月
yān淊
liú留
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
bù不
zài再
nián年
qīng轻
 。

Time lingers on, and he is no longer young.