zhǎi

窄

HSK 7-9Character · Adjective · Noun

narrow; petty; tight; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 17 examples
1.

adjective

narrow; small in width

Used to describe physical spaces, roads, objects, etc.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hú胡
tòng同
hěn很
zhǎi窄
 ,
zhǐ只
néng能
róng容
yī一
gè个
rén人
tōng通
guò过
 。

This alley is very narrow, only one person can pass through at a time.

Tā他
jiā家
zhù住
zài在
yī一
tiáo条
xiá狭
zhǎi窄
de的
xiǎo小
xiàng巷
lǐ里
 。

His family lives in a narrow alley.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
tài太
zhǎi窄
le了
 ,
róng容
yì易
dǔ堵
chē车
 。

This road is too narrow and easily gets congested.

Zhè这
ge个
shū书
jià架
de的
fèng缝
xì隙
tài太
zhǎi窄
 ,
fàng放
bù不
xià下
zhè这
běn本
hòu厚
shū书
 。

The gap of this bookshelf is too narrow to fit this thick book.

Zhè这
tiáo条
zhǎi窄
qiáo桥
zhǐ只
néng能
dān单
xiàng向
tōng通
xíng行
 。

This narrow bridge only allows one-way traffic.

2.

adjective

petty; narrow-minded

informal

Used to describe a person's character or mindset, often derogatory.

Tā他
xīn心
yǎn眼
tài太
zhǎi窄
 ,
róng容
bù不
xià下
bié别
rén人
bǐ比
tā他
qiáng强
 。

He is too narrow-minded to tolerate others being better than him.

Bù不
yào要
zhè这
me么
xīn心
xiōng胸
xiá狭
zhǎi窄
 ,
yào要
xué学
huì会
bāo包
róng容
bié别
rén人
 。

Don't be so narrow-minded, learn to tolerate others.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
qì气
liàng量
zhǎi窄
 ,
méi没
shén什
me么
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

He has few friends because he is petty and narrow-spirited.

Bié别
wèi为
zhè这
diǎn点
xiǎo小
shì事
shēng生
qì气
 ,
tài太
xiǎo小
xīn心
yǎn眼
le了
 。

Don't get angry over such a small thing, you're too narrow-minded.

Tā她
xìng性
gé格
bǐ比
jiào较
zhǎi窄
 ,
tīng听
bù不
dé得
pī批
píng评
 。

She has a narrow personality and can't stand criticism.

3.

adjective

tight; not well-off

neutral

Used to describe financial situation or living conditions being tight.

Tā他
jiā家
de的
rì日
zi子
guò过
de得
tǐng挺
zhǎi窄
 ,
měi每
yuè月
dōu都
yào要
shěng省
chī吃
jiǎn俭
yòng用
 。

His family lives a tight life, they have to save money every month.

Yì疫
qíng情
qī期
jiān间
hěn很
duō多
jiā家
tíng庭
dōu都
guò过
de得
bǐ比
jiào较
zhǎi窄
 。

Many families have lived a tight life during the pandemic.

Show 3 more examples
Zuì最
jìn近
shēng生
yì意
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
shǒu手
tóu头
bǐ比
jiào较
zhǎi窄
 。

Business has been bad recently, so I'm short on cash.

Tā他
men们
jiā家
yǐ以
qián前
rì日
zi子
guò过
de得
hěn很
zhǎi窄
 ,
xiàn现
zài在
hǎo好
duō多
le了
 。

Their family used to live a tight life, much better now.

Wù物
jià价
shàng上
zhǎng涨
ràng让
pǔ普
tōng通
bǎi百
xìng姓
de的
rì日
zi子
guò过
de得
gèng更
zhǎi窄
le了
 。

Rising prices have made life tighter for ordinary people.

4.

noun

surname Zhai

Used as a family name, rarely used.

Zhè这
wèi位
shì是
zhǎi窄
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

This is Mr. Zhai, our new colleague.

Zhǎi窄
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
shì是
yī一
gè个
bǐ比
jiào较
shǎo少
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

The surname Zhai is a relatively rare family name in China.