xì

细

HSK 4Character · Adjective · NounTraditional細

thin; fine; careful; trivial

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 44 examples
1.

adjective

thin (of strip-shaped objects, opposite of thick)

Commonly used to describe wires, threads, branches and other strip-shaped items, can replace ~ with the specific object in examples.

Zhè这
gēn根
xì细
qiān铅
sī丝
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
kǔn捆
dōng东
xi西
 。

This thin iron wire can be used to tie things up.

Mā妈
ma妈
fǎng纺
de的
mián棉
xiàn线
yòu又
xì细
yòu又
yún匀
 ,
zhī织
chū出
lái来
de的
bù布
tè特
bié别
róu柔
ruǎn软
 。

The cotton thread Mom spun is thin and even, and the cloth woven from it is very soft.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
xì细
shéng绳
zi子
bǎ把
shū书
bāo包
bǎng绑
zài在
le了
zì自
xíng行
chē车
hòu后
zuò座
shàng上
 。

He tied the schoolbag to the back seat of the bicycle with a thin rope.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xì细
miàn面
tiáo条
zhǔ煮
sān三
fēn分
zhōng钟
jiù就
kě可
yǐ以
chī吃
le了
 。

This kind of thin noodles can be eaten after boiling for three minutes.

Tā她
de的
méi眉
mao毛
xì细
cháng长
hǎo好
kàn看
 ,
hěn很
shì适
hé合
gǔ古
zhuāng装
zào造
xíng型
 。

Her thin, long eyebrows look nice and are perfect for ancient Chinese costumes.

2.

adjective

narrow (of long strip-shaped objects)

Used to describe lines, roads, rivers and other long narrow objects.

Lǎo老
shī师
zài在
hēi黑
bǎn板
shàng上
huà画
le了
yī一
gēn根
xì细
zhí直
xiàn线
zuò作
wéi为
cān参
kǎo考
xiàn线
 。

The teacher drew a thin straight line on the blackboard as a reference line.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xì细
hú胡
tóng同
zhǐ只
néng能
róng容
xià下
yī一
gè个
rén人
tōng通
guò过
 。

This narrow alley can only fit one person passing through.

Show 3 more examples
Cūn村
wài外
de的
xì细
xiǎo小
hé河
wān弯
wān弯
qū曲
qū曲
liú流
xiàng向
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
dào稻
tián田
 。

The narrow small river outside the village winds its way to the distant rice fields.

Tā他
zài在
zhǐ纸
shàng上
huà画
le了
jǐ几
tiáo条
xì细
qū曲
xiàn线
lái来
zhǎn展
shì示
shuǐ水
liú流
de的
guǐ轨
jì迹
 。

He drew several thin curved lines on the paper to show the path of the water flow.

Zhè这
tiáo条
xì细
zhàn栈
dào道
jiàn建
zài在
xuán悬
yá崖
biān边
shàng上
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
shí十
fēn分
jīng惊
xiǎn险
 。

This narrow plank road built on the edge of the cliff looks very thrilling.

3.

adjective

fine-grained; powdery

Used to describe sand, flour, grains and other granular objects.

Hǎi海
biān边
de的
xì细
shā沙
cǎi踩
shàng上
qù去
tè特
bié别
shū舒
fu服
 。

The fine sand on the beach feels especially comfortable underfoot.

Zhè这
dài袋
yù玉
mǐ米
miàn面
mó磨
de得
hěn很
xì细
 ,
zuò做
chū出
lái来
de的
wō窝
tóu头
kǒu口
gǎn感
xì细
nì腻
 。

This bag of cornmeal is ground very finely, and the steamed bread made from it has a delicate taste.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
xì细
shuǐ水
ní泥
tián填
bǔ补
le了
qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
liè裂
fèng缝
 。

He used fine cement to fill the cracks in the wall.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xì细
yán盐
bǐ比
pǔ普
tōng通
cū粗
yán盐
gèng更
róng容
yì易
róng溶
jiě解
zài在
shuǐ水
lǐ里
 。

This kind of fine salt dissolves more easily in water than ordinary coarse salt.

Dàn蛋
gāo糕
shàng上
sā撒
le了
yī一
céng层
xì细
táng糖
fěn粉
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
gèng更
jiā加
měi美
guān观
 。

A layer of fine powdered sugar was sprinkled on the cake, making it look more beautiful.

4.

adjective

soft/quiet in volume

Used to describe speaking voice, singing voice and other sounds.

Tā她
de的
sǎng嗓
yīn音
hěn很
xì细
 ,
chàng唱
qǐ起
gē歌
lái来
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
tīng听
 。

Her voice is very soft, and she sings particularly beautifully.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
shuō说
huà话
xì细
yī一
diǎn点
 ,
yé爷
ye爷
zhèng正
zài在
shuì睡
jiào觉
 。

Please speak softer, Grandpa is sleeping.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
gē歌
shǒu手
de的
xì细
sǎng嗓
yīn音
zài在
wǎn晚
huì会
shàng上
yíng赢
dé得
le了
mǎn满
táng堂
hè喝
cǎi彩
 。

This singer's soft voice won full applause at the evening party.

Tā他
xì细
shēng声
xì细
qì气
de地
jiě解
shì释
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shī失
wù误
 。

He explained his mistake in a soft voice.

Diàn电
yǐng影
lǐ里
de的
fǎn反
pài派
jué角
sè色
yòng用
xì细
sǎng嗓
yīn音
shuō说
chū出
le了
fěng讽
cì刺
de的
tái台
cí词
 。

The villain in the movie spoke ironic lines in a soft voice.

5.

adjective

exquisite; fine workmanship

Used to describe handicrafts, works of art, food and other high-quality items.

Jiāng江
xī西
xì细
cí瓷
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
chuán传
tǒng统
cí瓷
qì器
zhōng中
de的
jīng精
pǐn品
 。

Jiangxi fine porcelain is a high-quality product among Chinese traditional ceramics.

Zhè这
jǐ几
jiàn件
yù玉
shí石
diāo雕
kè刻
zuò做
de得
zhēn真
xì细
 ,
měi每
yí一
gè个
xì细
jié节
dōu都
chǔ处
lǐ理
de得
hěn很
dào到
wèi位
 。

These jade carvings are really exquisite, every detail is handled very well.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
lǎo老
diàn店
de的
xì细
diǎn点
xīn心
zuò做
gōng工
kǎo考
jiū究
 ,
shēn深
shòu受
běn本
dì地
jū居
mín民
xǐ喜
ài爱
 。

The exquisite dim sum at this old shop has delicate workmanship and is loved by local residents.

Zhè这
fú幅
xì细
bǐ笔
huà画
shān山
shuǐ水
tú图
zhǎn展
xiàn现
le了
huà画
jiā家
gāo高
chāo超
de的
jì技
yì艺
 。

This fine brush landscape painting shows the painter's superb skills.

Tā她
de的
shǒu手
gōng工
cì刺
xiù绣
zhēn针
jiǎo脚
hěn很
xì细
 ,
tú图
àn案
xǔ栩
xǔ栩
rú如
shēng生
 。

Her hand-embroidered stitches are very fine, and the patterns are lifelike.

6.

adjective

careful; meticulous; thorough

Used to describe observing, calculating, working and other behaviors, can also describe a person's character.

Nǐ你
zǐ仔
xì细
kàn看
kan看
zhè这
fèn份
hé合
tóng同
 ,
yǒu有
méi没
yǒu有
yí遗
lòu漏
de的
tiáo条
kuǎn款
 。

Please look carefully at this contract to see if there are any missing clauses.

Zuò做
yù预
suàn算
yào要
jīng精
dǎ打
xì细
suàn算
 ,
bù不
néng能
làng浪
fèi费
yī一
fēn分
qián钱
 。

You need to budget carefully and not waste a single penny.

Show 3 more examples
Nóng农
mín民
men们
zhèng正
zài在
shēn深
gēng耕
xì细
zuò作
 ,
zhēng争
qǔ取
jīn今
nián年
yǒu有
gè个
hǎo好
shōu收
chéng成
 。

The farmers are plowing deeply and cultivating carefully to strive for a good harvest this year.

Bié别
kàn看
tā他
píng平
shí时
dà大
dà大
liē咧
liē咧
 ,
qí其
shí实
nèi内
xīn心
hěn很
xì细
 ,
zǒng总
néng能
zhù注
yì意
dào到
bié别
rén人
de的
qíng情
xù绪
biàn变
huà化
 。

Don't look at him being careless on weekdays, he is actually very careful and always notices other people's emotional changes.

Lǎo老
shī师
xì细
xīn心
de地
pī批
gǎi改
le了
měi每
yī一
wèi位
xué学
shēng生
de的
zuò作
yè业
 。

The teacher carefully corrected every student's homework.

7.

adjective

tiny; minor; trivial

Used to describe details, events, problems and other small things.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhù注
yì意
gōng工
zuò作
zhōng中
de的
xì细
jié节
 ,
bù不
néng能
fàng放
guò过
rèn任
hé何
yí一
gè个
xì细
xiǎo小
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

We need to pay attention to the details in our work and not let any small problems slip through.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
shuō说
qǐ起
lái来
shì是
xiǎo小
shì事
 ,
dàn但
shì事
wú无
jù巨
xì细
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dōu都
yào要
rèn认
zhēn真
duì对
dài待
 。

This matter seems trivial, but no matter how big or small it is, we must take it seriously.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhè这
ge个
rén人
zǒng总
shì是
guǎn管
de得
tài太
xì细
 ,
lián连
wǒ我
men们
zhōu周
mò末
qù去
nǎ哪
lǐ里
chī吃
fàn饭
dōu都
yào要
guò过
wèn问
 。

This person always interferes too much, even asking where we go to eat on weekends.

Xiǎn显
wēi微
jìng镜
xià下
kě可
yǐ以
kàn看
dào到
xì细
jūn菌
de的
xì细
wēi微
jié结
gòu构
 。

You can see the tiny structure of bacteria under a microscope.

Bù不
yào要
yīn因
wèi为
tā它
zhǐ只
shì是
yí一
gè个
xì细
xiǎo小
de的
cuò错
wù误
jiù就
hū忽
shì视
tā它
 。

Don't ignore it just because it's just a small mistake.

8.

adjective

young (dialectal)

dialect

Commonly used in northern Chinese dialects, used to describe younger siblings, children and other young people.

Wǒ我
de的
xì细
mèi妹
jīn今
nián年
gāng刚
shàng上
xiǎo小
xué学
yī一
nián年
jí级
 。

My younger sister just started first grade this year.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
xì细
wá娃
zi子
men们
zhèng正
zài在
cūn村
kǒu口
wán玩
yóu游
xì戏
 。

The children in the village are playing games at the village entrance.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
shì是
wǒ我
men们
jiā家
de的
xì细
ér儿
zi子
 ,
zuì最
shòu受
zhǎng长
bèi辈
téng疼
ài爱
 。

He is the youngest son in our family and is most loved by the elders.

Zhè这
ge个
xì细
wá娃
zi子
huì会
bāng帮
mā妈
ma妈
zuò做
jiā家
wù务
le了
 ,
zhēn真
dǒng懂
shì事
 。

This little kid can help his mom with housework now, he is so sensible.

9.

noun

surname Xi

A rare Chinese surname.

Xì细
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jì技
shù术
zǒng总
jiān监
 。

Mr. Xi is the technical director of our company.

Xì细
lǎo老
shī师
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
le了
yī一
tàng堂
shēng生
dòng动
de的
yǔ语
wén文
kè课
 。

Teacher Xi gave us a lively Chinese class today.

Show 3 more examples
Xì细
jiā家
tún屯
shì是
yí一
gè个
yǐ以
zhè这
gè个
xìng姓
shì氏
mìng命
míng名
de的
xiǎo小
cūn村
zhuāng庄
 。

Xijiatun is a small village named after this surname.

Wǒ我
zài在
wǎng网
shàng上
rèn认
shi识
le了
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
xì细
de的
wǎng网
yǒu友
 。

I met a netizen with the surname Xi online.

Xì细
xìng姓
de的
qǐ起
yuán源
kě可
yǐ以
zhuī追
sù溯
dào到
gǔ古
dài代
de的
guān官
zhí职
míng名
chēng称
 。

The origin of the surname Xi can be traced back to the names of ancient official positions.