cū

粗

HSK 4Character · Adjective · Adverb

thick; coarse; rough; rude

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

adjective

thick (of cross-section of strip-shaped objects)

Used to describe the thickness of wires, threads, tree trunks and other strip-shaped objects.

Zhè这
gēn根
cū粗
shā纱
bǐ比
xì细
shā纱
gèng更
jiē结
shi实
 。

This thick yarn is sturdier than thin yarn.

Zhè这
kē棵
shù树
de的
shù树
gàn干
hěn很
cū粗
 ,
yào要
liǎng两
gè个
rén人
cái才
néng能
bào抱
zhù住
 。

The trunk of this tree is very thick, it takes two people to hug it.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yòng用
cū粗
shéng绳
zi子
bǎ把
xiāng箱
zi子
kǔn捆
hǎo好
le了
 。

He tied the box up with a thick rope.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cū粗
qiān铅
bǐ笔
shì适
hé合
dī低
nián年
jí级
xué学
shēng生
shǐ使
yòng用
 。

This kind of thick pencil is suitable for lower-grade students.

Zhè这
gēn根
cū粗
mù木
gùn棍
kě可
yǐ以
dāng当
guǎi拐
zhàng杖
yòng用
 。

This thick wooden stick can be used as a walking cane.

2.

adjective

wide (distance between two long sides of strip-shaped objects)

Used to describe the width of lines, eyebrows and other linear shapes.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yòng用
le了
cū粗
xiào线
tián条
gōu勾
lè勒
lún轮
kuò廓
 。

This painting uses thick lines to outline the shape.

Tā她
tiān天
shēng生
cū粗
méi眉
dà大
yǎn眼
 ,
kàn看
qǐ起
lái来
hěn很
jīng精
shén神
 。

She has thick eyebrows and big eyes by nature, looking very energetic.

Show 3 more examples
Shè设
jì计
shī师
jiàn建
yì议
yòng用
cū粗
xiào线
tián条
lái来
qiáng强
diào调
jiàn建
zhú筑
de的
lì立
tǐ体
gǎn感
 。

The designer suggested using thick lines to emphasize the three-dimensional feel of the building.

Tā他
huà画
le了
yī一
tiáo条
cū粗
hēi黑
xiàn线
zài在
zhǐ纸
shàng上
 。

He drew a thick black line on the paper.

Zhè这
wèi位
míng明
xīng星
yǒu有
yī一
shuāng双
cū粗
nóng浓
de的
méi眉
máo毛
 。

This celebrity has a pair of thick and dense eyebrows.

3.

adjective

coarse-grained

Used to describe the size of sand, soil and other granular substances.

Hǎi海
tān滩
shàng上
pū铺
mǎn满
le了
cū粗
shā沙
 。

The beach is covered with coarse sand.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cū粗
miàn面
fěn粉
shì适
hé合
zuò做
cū粗
liáng粮
miàn面
bāo包
 。

This kind of coarse flour is suitable for making whole-grain bread.

Show 3 more examples
Cū粗
shā沙
bǐ比
xì细
shā沙
gèng更
róng容
yì易
tòu透
shuǐ水
 。

Coarse sand permeates water more easily than fine sand.

Tā他
yòng用
cū粗
yán盐
yān腌
zhì制
le了
là腊
ròu肉
 。

He cured bacon with coarse salt.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
cū粗
táng糖
bǎo保
liú留
le了
gèng更
duō多
de的
yíng营
yǎng养
chéng成
fèn分
 。

This kind of coarse sugar retains more nutritional components.

4.

adjective

loud and low (of voice)

Used to describe the volume and tone of a person's voice.

Tā他
de的
sǎng嗓
ménr门
hěn儿
cū很
shuō粗
 ,
huà说
xiàng话
dǎ像
léi打
yī雷
yàng一
 样
 。

His voice is very loud and low, speaking like thunder.

Tā他
cū粗
shēng声
cū粗
qì气
de地
huí回
dá答
le了
wǒ我
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

He answered my question in a loud, gruff tone.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
zhuàng壮
hàn汉
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
yīn音
hěn很
cū粗
 。

This strong man speaks in a loud, low voice.

Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
gǎn感
mào冒
 ,
shuō说
huà话
shēng声
yīn音
biàn变
de得
hěn很
cū粗
 。

He developed a hoarse, loud voice due to a cold.

Zhè这
wèi位
gē歌
shǒu手
de的
dī低
yīn音
bù部
fen分
shēng声
yīn音
hěn很
cū粗
 。

This singer's low-pitched voice is very deep and loud.

5.

adjective

rough; unrefined

Used to describe the quality of materials, crafts and other finished products.

Zhè这
gè个
cū粗
cí瓷
wǎn碗
suī虽
rán然
bù不
guì贵
 ,
dàn但
hěn很
nài耐
yòng用
 。

This rough porcelain bowl is not expensive, but very durable.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
xué学
huì会
qù去
cū粗
qǔ取
jīng精
 ,
bǎo保
liú留
zuì最
yǒu有
jià价
zhí值
de的
bù部
fen分
 。

We should learn to eliminate the dross and keep the essence, retaining the most valuable parts.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
shǒu手
gōng工
huór活
tài儿
cū太
le粗
yǒu了
 ,
hěn有
duō很
xiá多
cī瑕
 疵
 。

This handcraft is too rough, with many flaws.

Cū粗
bù布
yī衣
fu服
shì适
hé合
zài在
tián田
jiān间
láo劳
zuò作
shí时
chuān穿
 。

Rough cloth clothes are suitable for wearing when working in the fields.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
shēng生
chǎn产
de的
cū粗
mù木
zhì制
pǐn品
hěn很
shòu受
yóu游
kè客
huān欢
yíng迎
 。

The rough wooden products produced by this factory are very popular with tourists.

6.

adjective

careless; inattentive

Used to describe a person's attitude towards work, study and other matters.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
hěn很
cū粗
shū疏
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
chū出
cuò错
 。

He is very careless in his work and often makes mistakes.

Zuò做
zhè这
xiàng项
shí实
yàn验
yī一
dìng定
yào要
zǐ仔
xì细
 ,
bù不
néng能
cū粗
zhī枝
dà大
yè叶
 。

You must be careful when doing this experiment, don't be careless and sloppy.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yīn因
wéi为
cū粗
xīn心
dà大
yì意
 ,
bǎ把
kǎo考
shì试
dá答
àn案
xiě写
cuò错
le了
 。

He wrote the exam answer wrong because he was careless.

Zhè这
fèn份
jì计
huà划
xiě写
de得
hěn很
cū粗
shū疏
 ,
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xīn新
xiū修
gǎi改
 。

This plan is very sketchy and needs to be revised.

Tā他
de的
cū粗
shū疏
xìng性
gé格
dǎo导
zhì致
tā他
jīng经
cháng常
yí遗
lòu漏
zhòng重
yào要
xìn信
xī息
 。

His careless personality leads him to often miss important information.

7.

adjective

rude; rough; uncouth

Used to describe a person's temperament, speech and behavior.

Tā他
pí脾
qi气
hěn很
cū粗
bào暴
 ,
jīng经
cháng常
duì对
bié别
rén人
fā发
pí脾
qi气
 。

He has a violent temper and often loses his temper with others.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
shuō说
cū粗
huà话
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
wén文
míng明
yòng用
yǔ语
 。

Please don't use vulgar language, keep using civilized expressions.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shì是
gè个
cū粗
rén人
 ,
bù不
dǒng懂
shén什
me么
wén文
yǎ雅
de的
dào道
lǐ理
 。

He is an uncouth person who doesn't understand any elegant principles.

Cū粗
bào暴
de的
zhí执
fǎ法
fāng方
shì式
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
mín民
zhòng众
de的
bù不
mǎn满
 。

Rough law enforcement methods will cause dissatisfaction among the public.

Tā他
shuō说
huà话
hěn很
cū粗
yě野
 ,
ràng让
rén人
tīng听
le了
hěn很
bù不
shū舒
fu服
 。

He speaks very rudely, which makes people feel uncomfortable.

8.

adverb

slightly; somewhat

formal

Used to describe a small degree of understanding, scale or other conditions.

Wǒ我
duì对
zhè这
ge个
lǐng领
yù域
de的
zhī知
shi识
cū粗
zhī知
yī一
èr二
 。

I have a superficial understanding of the knowledge in this field.

Zhè这
jiā家
xiǎo小
cān餐
guǎn馆
chū初
jù具
guī规
mó模
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
kāi开
shǐ始
yíng盈
lì利
le了
 。

This small restaurant has begun to take shape and has started making profits.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
cū粗
tōng通
Yīng英
yǔ语
 ,
kě可
yǐ以
hé和
wài外
guó国
yóu游
kè客
jiǎn简
dān单
jiāo交
liú流
 。

He has a basic command of English and can communicate simply with foreign tourists.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
qián前
qī期
zhǔn准
bèi备
gōng工
zuò作
cū粗
jù具
chú雏
xíng形
 。

The preliminary preparation work for this project has taken initial shape.

Wǒ我
cū粗
zhī知
tā他
de的
jīng经
lì历
 ,
dàn但
bù不
tài太
liǎo了
jiě解
xì细
jié节
 。

I know a little about his experience, but don't know the details very well.