yuán

原

HSK 6Character · Adjective · Verb · Noun · Proper noun

original; raw; grassland; forgive

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 27 examples
1.

adjective

original; initial; beginning

Used to describe the earliest stage of something or the starting point.

Zhè这
shì是
yuán原
shǐ始
shè社
huì会
de的
gōng工
jù具
 。

This is a tool from primitive society.

Yuán原
shǐ始
rén人
yǐ已
jīng经
huì会
shǐ使
yòng用
huǒ火
le了
 。

Primitive humans already knew how to use fire.

Show 3 more examples
Yuán原
shēng生
dòng动
wù物
shì是
zuì最
gǔ古
lǎo老
de的
dòng动
wù物
lèi类
qún群
zhī之
yī一
 。

Protozoa are one of the oldest animal groups.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎo保
liú留
yuán原
běn本
de的
jì计
huà划
 。

We need to keep the original plan.

Yuán原
xíng型
shè设
jì计
hái还
xū需
yào要
jìn进
yī一
bù步
yōu优
huà化
 。

The prototype design still needs further optimization.

2.

adjective

original; former; inherent

Used to refer to the original state, owner, or composition of something.

Zhè这
kuài块
dì地
hái还
shì是
yuán原
dì地
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
bèi被
gǎi改
dòng动
guò过
 。

This land is still the original plot and has not been modified.

Yuán原
zuò作
zhě者
yǐ已
jīng经
shòu授
quán权
wǒ我
men们
shǐ使
yòng用
zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
 。

The original author has authorized us to use this article.

Show 3 more examples
Qiú球
duì队
bǎo保
liú留
le了
yuán原
bān班
rén人
mǎ马
cān参
jiā加
xīn新
sài赛
jì季
 。

The team kept the original roster for the new season.

Xué学
xiào校
jiāng将
huī恢
fù复
yuán原
yǒu有
rén人
shù数
de的
zhāo招
shēng生
jì计
huà划
 。

The school will restore the original enrollment plan.

Yuán原
cái材
liào料
de的
jià价
gé格
shàng上
zhǎng涨
le了
bù不
shǎo少
 。

The prices of raw materials have risen a lot.

3.

adjective

unprocessed; raw

Refers to materials that have not been processed or refined.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
mián棉
huā花
shì是
yuán原
mián棉
 ,
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
jīng经
guò过
fǎng纺
zhī织
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

This kind of cotton is raw cotton and has not been processed for spinning.

Gōng工
chǎng厂
yòng用
yuán原
méi煤
lái来
fā发
diàn电
 。

The factory uses raw coal to generate electricity.

Show 3 more examples
Yuán原
yóu油
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
tí提
liàn炼
cái才
néng能
biàn变
chéng成
qì汽
yóu油
 。

Crude oil needs to be refined before it can become gasoline.

Yuán原
liáng粮
de的
shōu收
gòu购
jià价
gé格
yǒu有
suǒ所
tiáo调
zhěng整
 。

The purchase price of grain in its raw state has been adjusted.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
jìn进
kǒu口
dà大
liàng量
yuán原
mù木
lái来
zhì制
zuò作
jiā家
jù具
 。

We need to import a large amount of raw logs to make furniture.

4.

verb

to forgive; to pardon

formal

Formal and literary, used in more serious or polite contexts.

Tā他
de的
guò过
cuò错
qíng情
yǒu有
kě可
yuán原
 ,
bù不
bì必
guò过
yú于
zhuī追
jiū究
 。

His mistake is forgivable, so we don't need to pursue it too strictly.

Kěn恳
qǐng请
nín您
yuán原
yòu宥
wǒ我
de的
wú无
xīn心
zhī之
shī失
 。

I sincerely ask you to forgive my accidental mistake.

Show 3 more examples
Fǎ法
guān官
biǎo表
shì示
kě可
yǐ以
zhuó酌
qíng情
yuán原
liàng谅
tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The judge said he could forgive his actions appropriately.

Qǐng请
yuán原
liàng谅
wǒ我
gāng刚
cái才
de的
shī失
lǐ礼
 。

Please forgive my rudeness just now.

Tā他
de的
cuò错
wù误
qíng情
jié节
jiào较
qīng轻
 ,
yīng应
dāng当
bèi被
yuán原
liàng谅
 。

His mistake is relatively minor and should be forgiven.

5.

noun

grassland; plain; plateau

Refers to large open flat land, especially grass-covered areas.

Nèi内
méng蒙
gǔ古
yǒu有
guǎng广
kuò阔
de的
cǎo草
yuán原
 。

Inner Mongolia has vast grasslands.

Huáng黄
tǔ土
gāo高
yuán原
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
sì四
dà大
gāo高
yuán原
zhī之
yī一
 。

The Loess Plateau is one of China's four major plateaus.

Show 3 more examples
Cǎo草
yuán原
shàng上
yǒu有
chéng成
qún群
de的
niú牛
yáng羊
zài在
chī吃
cǎo草
 。

There are flocks of cattle and sheep grazing on the grassland.

Yuán原
yě野
shàng上
kāi开
mǎn满
le了
wǔ五
yán颜
liù六
sè色
de的
yě野
huā花
 。

The wilderness is covered with colorful wildflowers.

Tā他
qí骑
zhe着
jùn骏
mǎ马
bēn奔
chí驰
zài在
píng平
yuán原
shàng上
 。

He rode his horse galloping across the plain.

6.

proper noun

surname Yuan

A common Chinese family name, often romanized as Yuan.

Yuán袁
lóng隆
píng平
shì是
zhōng中
guó国
zhù著
míng名
de的
zá杂
jiāo交
shuǐ水
dào稻
zhuān专
jiā家
 。

Yuan Longping is a famous Chinese expert on hybrid rice.

Wǒ我
de的
tóng同
zhuō桌
xìng姓
yuán原
 ,
míng名
jiào叫
yuán原
míng明
 。

My deskmate's surname is Yuan, and his name is Yuan Ming.