shǐ

始

Character · Adjective · Verb · Adverb · Noun

beginning; start; only then

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 19 examples
1.

adjective

initial; original; beginning

Used to describe the first stage of something or the origin.

Huáng黄
dì帝
bèi被
rèn认
wéi为
shì是
Zhōng中
huá华
mín民
zú族
de的
shǐ始
zǔ祖
 。

The Yellow Emperor is considered the earliest ancestor of the Chinese nation.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
bǎo保
chí持
shǐ始
zhōng终
rú如
yī一
de的
gōng工
zuò作
tài态
dù度
 。

We must maintain a consistent attitude from beginning to end.

Show 2 more examples
Wàn万
shì事
kāi开
tóu头
nán难
 ,
hǎo好
de的
kāi开
shǐ始
shì是
chéng成
gōng功
de的
yī一
bàn半
 。

Everything is hard in the beginning; a good start is half the battle.

Qiān千
lǐ里
zhī之
xíng行
 ,
shǐ始
yú于
zú足
xià下
 。

A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.

2.

verb

to start; to begin

Indicates the commencement of an action or process.

Sì四
jì季
zhōu周
ér而
fù复
shǐ始
 ,
chūn春
tiān天
yòu又
lái来
le了
 。

The four seasons cycle and begin again; spring is here.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
huài坏
fēng风
qì气
bù不
zì自
jīn今
rì日
shǐ始
 。

This bad practice did not start today.

Show 3 more examples
Shuí谁
yě也
bù不
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
huǒ火
shǐ始
yú于
hé何
chù处
 。

No one knows where this big fire started.

Wǒ我
men们
jì计
huà划
xià下
zhōu周
shǐ始
gōng工
 。

We plan to start work next week.

Zhè这
gè个
gù故
shì事
shǐ始
luàn乱
zhōng终
qì弃
 ,
lìng令
rén人
xī唏
xū嘘
 。

This story begins with passion and ends with abandonment, which is lamentable.

3.

adverb

only then; not until

literary

Used in formal or written contexts to indicate that something happens only after a condition is met.

Huì会
yì议
zuó昨
tiān天
xià下
wǔ午
wǔ五
diǎn点
shǐ始
gào告
jié结
shù束
 。

The meeting did not conclude until 5 PM yesterday afternoon.

Zhǐ只
yǒu有
bú不
duàn断
xué学
xí习
 ,
shǐ始
néng能
jìn进
bù步
 。

Only by continuously studying can one make progress.

Show 3 more examples
Bì必
xū须
nián年
mǎn满
shí十
bā八
suì岁
 ,
shǐ始
yǒu有
xuǎn选
jǔ举
quán权
 。

Only when one reaches the age of eighteen does one have the right to vote.

Dú读
bà罢
cǐ此
shū书
 ,
shǐ始
zhī知
gǔ古
rén人
yán言
zhī之
bù不
xū虚
 。

After reading this book, I realized that the ancients did not speak in vain.

Dài待
dào到
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
tóng同
yì意
le了
 ,
shǐ始
kě可
zhí执
xíng行
jì计
huà划
 。

Only when everyone agrees can the plan be executed.

4.

noun

a surname

A rare Chinese surname.

Shǐ始
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
xīn新
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Shi is a new teacher at our school.

Zài在
Zhōng中
guó国
gǔ古
dài代
lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
 ,
Shǐ始
xìng姓
bìng并
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
 。

In ancient Chinese history, the surname Shi was not common.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
wèn问
zhè这
lǐ里
yǒu有
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Shǐ始
de的
kè客
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Excuse me, is there a guest with the surname Shi here?

Shǐ始
nǚ女
shì士
zài在
yì艺
shù术
jiè界
fēi非
cháng常
yǒu有
míng名
 。

Ms. Shi is very famous in the art world.

Wǒ我
men们
kě可
yǐ以
chēng称
hu呼
tā他
wéi为
Shǐ始
xiān先
sheng生
 。

We can address him as Mr. Shi.