mò

末

HSK 4Character · Noun · Adjective

tip; non-essential; end; crumbs; surname; opera role

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 24 examples
1.

noun

tip; end; extremity of something

literary

Refers to the furthest or smallest end of an object, often used in formal or literary contexts.

Zhè这
gēn根
zhú竹
gān竿
de的
mò末
shāo梢
yǐ已
jīng经
duàn断
le了
 。

The tip of this bamboo pole has broken.

Qiū秋
háo毫
zhī之
mò末
 ,
jiàn见
zhě者
nán难
yán言
 。

Even the tip of an autumn animal's fine hair is hard to see clearly.

Show 3 more examples
Là蜡
zhú烛
de的
mò末
duàn段
rán燃
jìn尽
le了
 。

The end section of the candle has burned out.

Tā他
zhuā抓
zhù住
le了
shéng绳
zi子
de的
mò末
shāo梢
yòng用
lì力
lā拉
chě扯
 。

He grabbed the end of the rope and pulled hard.

jiàn箭
shǐ矢
de的
mò末
duàn段
tú涂
le了
dú毒
yào药
 。

The tip of the arrow was coated with poison.

2.

adjective

non-essential; secondary; peripheral

neutral

Used to describe things that are less important than the core foundation, often paired with 本 to form contrast.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
běn本
mò末
dào倒
zhì置
 ,
zhǐ只
kàn看
biǎo表
miàn面
bù不
kàn看
shí实
zhì质
 。

We must not invert the fundamental and the trivial, focusing only on appearances instead of substance.

Tā他
zuò做
shì事
zǒng总
shì是
shě舍
běn本
zhú逐
mò末
 ,
hū忽
lüè略
le了
zuì最
zhòng重
yào要
de的
mù目
biāo标
 。

He always neglects the root cause and chases trivial details when working.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
yào要
bǎ把
cì次
yào要
de的
shì事
qíng情
dàng当
chéng成
zhǔ主
yào要
rèn任
wù务
 。

Do not treat trivial matters as your primary task.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
guò过
yú于
zhuī追
qiú求
mò末
jié节
 ,
dān耽
wù误
le了
hé核
xīn心
chǎn产
pǐn品
yán研
fā发
 。

This company focused too much on trivial details and delayed core product development.

Tǎo讨
lùn论
yīng应
jù聚
jiāo焦
hé核
xīn心
wèn问
tí题
 ,
bù不
yào要
jiū纠
jié结
yú于
mò末
zhī枝
xì细
jié节
 。

The discussion should focus on core issues, not get stuck on trivial details.

3.

noun

end; final; last stage

neutral

Used to refer to the final part of a time period, event, or sequence.

Chūn春
mò末
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
tiān天
qì气
huì会
biàn变
de得
yuè越
lái来
yuè越
nuǎn暖
huo和
 。

In late spring, the weather will get warmer and warmer.

Zhè这
bān班
mò末
bān班
chē车
mǎ马
shàng上
jiù就
yào要
fā发
chē车
 了
 。

This last bus is about to depart.

Show 3 more examples
Shàng上
shì世
jì纪
mò末
 ,
Zhōng中
guó国
fā发
shēng生
le了
jù巨
dà大
de的
biàn变
huà化
 。

At the end of the last century, China underwent tremendous changes.

Huì会
yì议
jiāng将
zài在
běn本
yuè月
mò末
jǔ举
xíng行
 。

The meeting will be held at the end of this month.

Tā他
zài在
xué学
qī期
mò末
qǔ取
dé得
le了
yōu优
yì异
de的
chéng成
jì绩
 。

He achieved excellent results at the end of the semester.

4.

noun

powder; crumb; fine particles

neutral

Usually used with the diminutive suffix 儿, refers to crushed or ground fine particles of substances.

Mù木
gōng工
jù锯
mù木
tou头
de的
shí时
hou候
huì会
chǎn产
shēng生
hěn很
duō多
jù锯
mò末
 。

Carpenters produce a lot of sawdust when cutting wood.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
chá茶
yè叶
mó磨
chéng成
mò末
ér儿
pào泡
chá茶
 。

Please grind the tea leaves into fine powder to make tea.

Show 3 more examples
Yào药
mò末
ér儿
yào要
yòng用
wēn温
shuǐ水
chōng冲
fú服
 。

The powdered medicine should be taken with warm water.

Bǐng饼
gān干
diào掉
zài在
dì地
shàng上
biàn变
chéng成
le了
bǐng饼
gān干
mò末
ér儿
 。

The cookie fell on the ground and turned into crumbs.

Bǎ把
féi肥
zào皂
qiē切
chéng成
mò末
ér儿
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
xǐ洗
yī衣
fu服
 。

Cutting soap into powder can be used to wash clothes.

5.

noun

surname Mo

neutral

A relatively common Chinese surname.

Mò末
lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Mo is our Chinese teacher.

Mò末
jiàn建
guó国
shì是
yī一
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
gōng工
chéng程
shī师
 。

Mo Jianguo is a famous engineer.

6.

noun

opera role (middle-aged male)

formal

A traditional Chinese opera role type, now mostly classified under lao sheng (old man role) in Peking Opera.

Jīng京
jù剧
lǐ里
de的
mò末
xíng行
yǎn演
yuán员
chàng唱
gōng功
dōu都
hěn很
zhā扎
shi实
 。

Opera actors in the mo role category have very solid singing skills.

Zhè这
bù部
chuán传
tǒng统
xì戏
qǔ曲
de的
mò末
jué角
yóu由
guó国
jiā家
yī一
jí级
yǎn演
yuán员
dān担
rèn任
 。

The mo role in this traditional opera is played by a national first-class actor.