gēn

方根

Word · NounTraditional根

plant root; origin; root of an equation; (math) radical

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

the part of a plant that grows downward into the soil, absorbing water and nutrients

This is the basic, literal meaning.

Zhè这
kē棵
dà大
shù树
de的
gēn根
zhā扎
de得
hěn很
shēn深
 。

The roots of this big tree go very deep.

Qǐng请
wù勿
jiàn践
tà踏
cǎo草
píng坪
 ,
yǐ以
miǎn免
shāng伤
hài害
cǎo草
gēn根
 。

Please don't walk on the lawn to avoid damaging the grass roots.

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lián连
gēn根
bá拔
qǐ起

to pull up by the roots; to eradicate

2.

noun

origin; source; root cause

Used in both literal and figurative senses.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhǎo找
dào到
wèn问
tí题
de的
gēn根
yuán源
 。

We need to find the root cause of the problem.

Tā他
zǔ祖
jí籍
Shān山
dōng东
 ,
gēn根
zài在
nà那
lǐ里
 。

His ancestral home is in Shandong, his roots are there.

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páo刨
gēn根
wèn问
dǐ底

to get to the bottom of something

3.

noun

(math) nth root; radical

technical

A specialized mathematical term. 平方根 (square root) and 立方根 (cube root) are common specific types.

Shí1
liù6
de的
sì4
cì次
fāng方
gēn根
shì是
zhèng+
èr2
hé和
fù-
èr2
 。

The 4th root of 16 is +2 and -2.

Jiǔ9
de的
píng平
fāng方
gēn根
shì是
sān3
 。

The square root of 9 is 3.

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Zhè这
ge个
fāng方
chéng程
yǒu有
liǎng两
ge个
shí实
shù数
gēn根
 。

This equation has two real roots.

4.

noun

root (of a tooth, hair, etc.)

Used for body parts.

Tā他
yá牙
gēn根
fā发
yán炎
le了
 ,
hěn很
téng疼
 。

He has inflammation at the root of his tooth, and it hurts a lot.

Fà发
gēn根
xū需
yào要
hǎo好
hǎo好
hù护
lǐ理
 。

Hair roots need good care.

5.

noun

base; foundation

Refers to the base or bottom part of an object.

Qiáng墙
gēn根
xià下
zhǎng长
mǎn满
le了
qīng青
tái苔
 。

Moss grows all over the base of the wall.

Bǎ把
qí旗
gān杆
láo牢
láo牢
gù固
dìng定
zài在
tái台
zuò座
shàng上
 ,
bié别
ràng让
gēn根
bù部
sōng松
dòng动
 。

Fix the flagpole firmly to the pedestal; don't let its base become loose.