gēnběn

根本

HSK 3Word · Noun · Adjective · Adverb

root; fundamental; never; completely

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 15 examples
1.

noun

root; foundation; most important part

Often used in abstract contexts to refer to the underlying cause or essence of something.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
cóng从
gēn根
běn本
shang上
jiě解
jué决
huán环
jìng境
wū污
rǎn染
wèn问
tí题
 。

We should solve the problem of environmental pollution at its root.

Jiào教
yù育
shì是
yī一
gè个
guó国
jiā家
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
gēn根
běn本
 。

Education is the foundation of a nation's development.

Show 1 more example
Tā他
de的
fēn分
xī析
méi没
yǒu有
chù触
jí及
wèn问
tí题
de的
gēn根
běn本
 。

His analysis didn't touch the root of the problem.

2.

adjective

fundamental; basic; essential

formal

Attributive adjective (属性词). Used to describe the primary or core aspect of something.

Zhè这
shì是
dǎo导
zhì致
shī失
bài败
de的
gēn根
běn本
yuán原
yīn因
 。

This is the fundamental reason for the failure.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zhuā抓
zhù住
gēn根
běn本
wèn问
tí题
 ,
ér而
bù不
shì是
jiū纠
chán缠
yú于
xì细
jié节
 。

We must grasp the essential problem, not get bogged down in details.

Show 1 more example
Liǎng两
zhě者
zhī之
jiān间
cún存
zài在
gēn根
běn本
xìng性
de的
chā差
yì异
 。

There is a fundamental difference between the two.

3.

adverb

originally; never (in the past)

Used to emphasize that something was never the case from the beginning or in the past.

Tā他
gēn根
běn本
bù不
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 。

He never knew about this matter.

Wǒ我
gēn根
běn本
méi没
shuō说
guò过
nà那
xiē些
huà话
 。

I never said those words at all.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
gè个
dì地
fang方
shí十
nián年
qián前
gēn根
běn本
jiù就
shì是
yī一
piàn片
huāng荒
dì地
 。

This place was originally just a wasteland ten years ago.

4.

adverb

from start to finish; completely; at all (mostly in negative contexts)

Used to emphasize a state or action is complete and absolute, often with negative words like '不', '没', '无'.

Wǒ我
gēn根
běn本
jiù就
bù不
rèn认
shi识
tā他
 。

I don't know him at all.

Tā他
gēn根
běn本
jiù就
méi没
bǎ把
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
fàng放
zài在
xīn心
shang上
 。

He didn't take this matter to heart at all.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
zhǒng种
xiǎng想
fǎ法
cóng从
gēn根
běn本
shang上
jiù就
shì是
cuò错
wù误
de的
 。

This way of thinking is fundamentally wrong.

5.

adverb

thoroughly; completely; fundamentally

Used to indicate a complete or thorough resolution or change.

Jīng经
guò过
gǎi改
gé革
 ,
gōng公
sī司
de的
zhì制
dù度
dé得
dào到
le了
gēn根
běn本
gǎi改
shàn善
 。

After the reform, the company's system was fundamentally improved.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
cóng从
gēn根
běn本
shang上
dù杜
jué绝
fǔ腐
bài败
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

We must completely eradicate corruption.

Show 1 more example
Xīn新
de的
yào药
wù物
kě可
néng能
huì会
cóng从
gēn根
běn本
shang上
zhì治
yù愈
zhè这
zhǒng种
jí疾
bìng病
 。

The new drug might cure this disease fundamentally.