jī

基

Character · Noun · Adjective

foundation; basic; chemical radical

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

noun

foundation; base

Refers to the physical or metaphorical underlying support of something.

Zhè这
dòng栋
fáng房
zi子
de的
dì地
jī基
dǎ打
de得
hěn很
láo牢
gù固
 。

The foundation of this house is very solid.

Liáng良
hǎo好
de的
jiào教
yù育
shì是
chéng成
gōng功
de的
jī基
chǔ础
 。

A good education is the foundation of success.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
zhèng正
zài在
pū铺
shè设
lù路
jī基
 。

They are laying the roadbed.

Lǐ理
lùn论
bì必
xū须
jiàn建
lì立
zài在
shì事
shí实
de的
jī基
chǔ础
shàng上
 。

The theory must be built on a foundation of facts.

Zhè这
zuò座
qiáo桥
de的
qiáo桥
jī基
shēn深
rù入
yán岩
shí石
 。

The bridge's foundation extends deep into the rock.

2.

adjective

basic; fundamental; primary

Describes something that is elementary, essential, or serves as a starting point.

Zhè这
xiē些
dōu都
shì是
jī基
chǔ础
zhī知
shí识
 ,
nǐ你
bì必
xū须
zhǎng掌
wò握
 。

These are all basic knowledge that you must master.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
què确
bǎo保
jī基
céng层
yuán员
gōng工
de的
quán权
yì益
 。

We need to ensure the rights of grassroots employees.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
jì计
huá划
hái还
chǔ处
yú于
jī基
běn本
gòu构
sī思
jiē阶
duàn段
 。

This plan is still in the basic conception stage.

Jī基
shù数
shì是
jì计
suàn算
zēng增
zhǎng长
lǜ率
de的
jī基
chǔ础
shù数
jù据
 。

The base number is the fundamental data for calculating the growth rate.

Xué学
hǎo好
jī基
yīn音
duì对
chàng唱
gē歌
hěn很
zhòng重
yào要
 。

Learning the fundamental tone is important for singing.

3.

noun

(chemistry) radical; group

technical

A specific term in chemistry, referring to a group of atoms that behaves as a unit in reactions but is not a stable molecule on its own.

Qiǎng羟
jī基
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
huà化
xué学
jī基
 。

The hydroxyl group is a common chemical radical.

Zhè这
gè个
huà化
hé合
wù物
hán含
yǒu有
ān氨
jī基
 。

This compound contains an amino group.

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Jiǎ甲
jī基
hé和
yǐ乙
jī基
dōu都
shì是
wán烷
jī基
 。

Both methyl and ethyl groups are alkyl radicals.

Suō羧
jī基
jué决
dìng定
le了
yǒu有
jī机
suān酸
de的
suān酸
xìng性
 。

The carboxyl group determines the acidity of organic acids.

Zài在
zhè这
gè个
fǎn反
yìng应
zhōng中
 ,
běn苯
jī基
bèi被
tì替
huàn换
le了
 。

In this reaction, the phenyl group was replaced.

4.

noun

(surname) Ji

A Chinese surname. Use only as a proper noun.

Jī基
jiào教
shòu授
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xì系
zhǔ主
rèn任
 。

Professor Ji is our department head.

Nà那
wèi位
zhù著
míng名
de的
kē科
xué学
jiā家
xìng姓
Jī基
 。

That famous scientist's surname is Ji.

Show 3 more examples
Jī基
xiān先
sheng生
 ,
nín您
de的
kuài快
dì递
dào到
le了
 。

Mr. Ji, your express delivery has arrived.

Jī基
xìng姓
zài在
bǎi百
jiā家
xìng姓
zhōng中
pái排
míng名
kào靠
hòu后
 。

The surname Ji ranks relatively low in the Hundred Family Surnames.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
gè个
tóng同
xué学
jiào叫
Jī基
Lěi磊
 。

There is a classmate in our class named Ji Lei.