běn

本本

Word · Noun · Classifier · AdjectiveTraditional本

book; notebook; essence

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 13 examples
1.

noun

book; notebook

informal

Often used with the suffix '儿' (běnběr) in spoken Mandarin for informality and endearment, specifically referring to a small book, exercise book, or notebook.

Nǐ你
kàn看
 ,
běn本
běn本
r儿
shàng上
xiě写
de得
hěn很
qīng清
chu楚
ma嘛
 。

Look, it's written very clearly in the notebook.

Bǎ把
zhè这
ge个
dì地
zhǐ址
jì记
zài在
nǐ你
de的
xiǎo小
běn本
běn本
r儿
shàng上
 。

Write down this address in your little notebook.

Show 2 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
bǎ把
zuò作
yè业
xiě写
zài在
běn本
běn本
r儿
lǐ里
 。

The teacher told us to write our homework in our notebooks.

Tā她
shōu收
cáng藏
le了
hěn很
duō多
jiù旧
běn本
běn本
r儿
 。

She has collected many old notebooks.

2.

noun

foundation; origin; basis

formal

Refers to the fundamental or original source of something. Often used in formal or literary contexts.

Zhì治
guó国
yǐ以
mín民
wéi为
běn本
 。

Governing a country should be based on the people.

Wàn万
wù物
zhī之
běn本
zài在
yú于
dào道
 。

The origin of all things lies in the Dao.

Show 1 more example
Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
zhuī追
běn本
sù溯
yuán源
 。

We should trace back to the source.

3.

classifier

classifier for books, magazines, etc.

neutral

A common measure word for bound printed material like books, periodicals, or albums.

Wǒ我
mǎi买
le了
yī一
běn本
xiǎo小
shuō说
 。

I bought a novel.

Tú图
shū书
guǎn馆
lǐ里
yǒu有
shàng上
bǎi百
běn本
zá杂
zhì志
 。

There are hundreds of magazines in the library.

Show 1 more example
Zhè这
shì是
tā他
de的
dì第
yī一
běn本
shī诗
jí集
 。

This is his first collection of poetry.

4.

adjective

one's own; native; local

neutral

Often used as a prefix to indicate possession, origin, or the current unit (e.g., 本人 myself, 本地 local).

Běn本
rén人
duì对
cǐ此
shì事
yī一
wú无
suǒ所
zhī知
 。

I myself know nothing about this matter.

Tā他
shì是
běn本
dì地
de的
nóng农
mín民
 。

He is a local farmer.

Show 1 more example
Běn本
gōng公
sī司
chéng成
lì立
yú于
19901
nián9
 9
 0
 年
 。

This company was founded in 1990.