zìjǐ

自己

HSK 2Word · Pronoun

oneself; self

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 10 examples
1.

pronoun

oneself; itself; myself; yourself (reflexive, emphasizing lack of external force)

Used to refer back to the subject of the sentence, often to emphasize that an action is performed by the subject on its own, without outside help.

Zì自
jǐ己
dòng动
shǒu手
 ,
fēng丰
yī衣
zú足
shí食
 。

With one's own hands, one can have ample food and clothing.

Xié鞋
zi子
wǒ我
zì自
jǐ己
qù去
mǎi买
ba吧
 。

I'll go buy the shoes myself.

Show 3 more examples
Píng瓶
zi子
bú不
huì会
zì自
jǐ己
dǎo倒
xià下
lái来
 ,
zhǔn准
shì是
yǒu有
rén人
pèng碰
le了
tā它
 。

The bottle couldn't have fallen over by itself; someone must have touched it.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
xīn新
xíng型
kè客
jī机
shì是
wǒ我
guó国
zì自
jǐ己
zhì制
zào造
de的
 。

This new type of passenger plane was manufactured by our country itself.

Hái孩
zi子
yīng应
gāi该
xué学
huì会
zì自
jǐ己
zhěng整
lǐ理
shū书
bāo包
 。

Children should learn to pack their schoolbags themselves.

2.

pronoun

one's own; my own (used before a noun to indicate a close relationship)

Placed before a noun as an attributive to indicate possession or a close connection to the speaker or a relevant person.

Zì自
jǐ己
rén人
 ,
bú不
yòng用
kè客
qi气
 。

We're family/on the same side; no need to stand on ceremony.

Zhè这
shì是
wǒ我
zì自
jǐ己
jiā家
de的
shì事
 。

This is my own family's business.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
zì自
jǐ己
de的
dì弟
xiong兄
bì必
xū须
tuán团
jié结
 。

We must unite our own brothers.

Tā他
zǒng总
xiǎng想
zhe着
zì自
jǐ己
gōng公
sī司
de的
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

He's always thinking about the development of his own company.

Nǐ你
yīng应
gāi该
ài爱
hù护
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

You should take care of your own body.