zì

自

HSK 4Character · Pronoun · Adverb · Proper noun · Preposition

self; naturally; from; since; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 16 examples
1.

pronoun

oneself; self

Used to refer to the speaker, writer, or the person already mentioned.

Tā他
zì自
jǐ己
wán完
chéng成
le了
zhè这
xiàng项
rèn任
wù务
 。

He completed this task by himself.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
xué学
huì会
zì自
ài爱
 ,
zhēn珍
xī惜
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

We should learn to love ourselves and cherish our bodies.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zì自
gào告
fèn奋
yǒng勇
de地
chéng承
dān担
le了
zhè这
cì次
huó活
dòng动
de的
zhǔ主
chí持
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He volunteered to take charge of hosting this event.

Xiǎo小
míng明
zì自
gù顾
bù不
xiá暇
 ,
gēn根
běn本
méi没
bàn办
fǎ法
bāng帮
nǐ你
 。

Xiao Ming is too busy to help you.

Yǒu有
xiē些
rén人
bù不
zì自
liàng量
lì力
 ,
zǒng总
xiǎng想
tiǎo挑
zhàn战
chāo超
chū出
zì自
jǐ己
néng能
lì力
fàn范
wéi围
de的
shì事
 。

Some people overestimate their abilities and always try to take on tasks beyond their capacity.

2.

adverb

naturally; of course; certainly

formal

Used to express that something is obvious or expected without needing explanation.

Fù付
chū出
le了
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
zì自
rán然
huì会
yǒu有
huí回
bào报
 。

If you put in effort, you will naturally get rewards.

gōng公
dào道
zì自
zài在
rén人
xīn心
 ,
qún群
zhòng众
de的
yǎn眼
jīng睛
shì是
xuě雪
liàng亮
de的
 。

Justice resides in people's hearts, and the public has sharp eyes.

Show 3 more examples
Duō多
nián年
wèi未
jiàn见
de的
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
chóng重
féng逢
 ,
zì自
rán然
yǒu有
shuō说
bù不
wán完
de的
huà话
 。

When old friends who haven't seen each other for years reunite, they will naturally have endless things to talk about.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
zhòng重
yào要
xìng性
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
zhòng重
shì视
 。

The importance of this matter goes without saying; we must take it seriously.

Jīng经
guò过
zhǎng长
shí时
jiān间
de的
zhǔn准
bèi备
 ,
bǐ比
sài赛
huò获
shèng胜
zì自
shì是
yì意
liào料
zhī之
zhōng中
 。

After long-term preparation, winning the competition was naturally within expectations.

3.

proper noun

surname Zi

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
zì自
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
zì自
shū叔
shu叔
 。

My neighbor's surname is Zi, everyone calls him Uncle Zi.

4.

preposition

from; since; starting from

Used to indicate the starting point of time, space, origin, or source.

Wǒ我
cóng从
xiǎo小
jiù就
xǐ喜
huan欢
huà画
huà画
 。

I have liked painting since I was a child.

Cóng从
cǐ此
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
tā他
men们
zài再
yě也
méi没
yǒu有
lián联
xì系
guò过
 。

From then on, they never contacted each other again.

Show 3 more examples
Zì自
gǔ古
yǐ以
lái来
 ,
rén人
men们
jiù就
xiàng向
wǎng往
zhe着
hé和
píng平
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

Since ancient times, people have longed for a peaceful life.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
xuǎn选
zì自
 《
Rén人
mín民
Rì日
bào报
 》
de的
zhuān专
lán栏
 。

This article is selected from a column of People's Daily.

Lái来
zì自
shì世
jiè界
gè各
dì地
de的
yóu游
kè客
qí齐
jù聚
zhè这
zuò座
gǔ古
chéng城
 。

Tourists from all over the world gather in this ancient city.