yú

于

HSK 6Character · Preposition · SuffixTraditional於

preposition; suffix; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 45 examples
1.

preposition

at; in; on

formal

Used to indicate a specific time, location or scope of an action.

Tā她
shēng生
yú于
yī1
jiǔ9
sì4
jiǔ9
nián年
 。

She was born in 1949.

Lái来
xìn信
yú已
rì于
qián日
shōu前
dào收
 到
 。

The incoming letter was received a few days ago.

Show 3 more examples
Huáng黄
Hé河
fā发
yuán源
yú于
Qīng青
Hǎi海
 。

The Yellow River originates in Qinghai.

Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
chéng程
jiāng将
yú于
xià下
yuè月
qǐ启
dòng动
 。

This project will start next month.

Tā他
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
tí提
dào到
le了
guān关
yú于
huán环
bǎo保
de的
yì议
tí题
 。

He mentioned the topic about environmental protection at the meeting.

2.

preposition

toward; to

formal

Used to point out the target or direction of an action.

Tā他
xiàng向
lǎo老
shī师
wèn问
dào道
yú于
máng盲
de的
xué学
xí习
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

He asked the teacher about learning methods that are like asking a blind man for directions.

Tā他
jiāng将
xǐ喜
xùn讯
gào告
wèi慰
yú于
zhī知
jǐ己
hǎo好
yǒu友
 。

He shared the good news with his close friends to comfort them.

Show 3 more examples
Dāng当
dì地
jū居
mín民
fēn纷
fēn纷
xiàng向
jiù救
yuán援
duì队
qiú求
jiù救
 。

Local residents turned to the rescue team for help one after another.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
jiāng将
shàn善
yì意
fèng奉
xiàn献
yú于
shè社
huì会
 。

We should dedicate our kindness to society.

Tā他
jiāng将
gǎn感
jī激
zhī之
qíng情
liú流
lù露
yú于
yán言
xíng行
zhī之
jiān间
 。

He expressed his gratitude through his words and actions.

3.

preposition

for; to

formal

Used to indicate the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
jiāng将
guò过
cuò错
jià嫁
huò祸
yú于
tā他
rén人
 。

We should not shift blame to other people.

Tā他
jiāng将
bì毕
shēng生
jīng精
lì力
xiàn献
shēn身
yú于
kē科
xué学
yán研
jiū究
 。

He dedicated his entire life to scientific research.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fèn份
lǐ礼
wù物
shì是
zèng赠
yǔ予
yú于
nǐ你
de的
 。

This gift is given to you.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
jiāng将
ài爱
xīn心
fèng奉
xiàn献
yú于
gōng公
yì益
shì事
yè业
 。

We should dedicate our love to public welfare undertakings.

Tā他
jiāng将
quán全
bù部
xīn心
xuè血
qīng倾
zhù注
yú于
jiào教
yù育
shì事
yè业
 。

He poured all his energy into the education career.

4.

preposition

to; for; towards

formal

Used to indicate the object or scope of an attitude or action.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
zhōng忠
yú于
zì自
jǐ己
de的
zǔ祖
guó国
 。

We should be loyal to our motherland.

Zhè这
xiàng项
zhèng政
cè策
yǒu有
yì益
yú于
quán全
tǐ体
rén人
mín民
 。

This policy is beneficial to all the people.

Show 3 more examples
Mù目
qián前
de的
xíng形
shì势
duì对
wǒ我
men们
yǒu有
lì利
 。

The current situation is favorable to us.

Tā他
duì对
yú于
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
yǒu有
zì自
jǐ己
de的
kàn看
fǎ法
 。

He has his own opinions on this issue.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
yán严
yú于
lǜ律
jǐ己
 ,
kuān宽
yú于
dài待
rén人
 。

We should be strict with ourselves and lenient towards others.

5.

preposition

from; out of

formal

Used to indicate the starting point or source of an action.

Qīng青
chū出
yú于
lán蓝
ér而
shèng胜
yú于
lán蓝
 。

Indigo is extracted from indigo grass but is deeper in color than the grass.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
gōng功
yuán源
yú于
zì自
shēn身
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

His success comes from his own hard work.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiǎng想
fǎ法
chū出
yú于
ǒu偶
rán然
de的
líng灵
gǎn感
 。

This idea came from accidental inspiration.

Tā他
de的
zhī知
shí识
dà大
duō多
chū出
yú于
shū书
běn本
 。

Most of his knowledge comes from books.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
wán完
quán全
chū出
yú于
zì自
yuàn愿
 。

This matter was completely out of voluntary will.

6.

preposition

than

formal

Used to compare two things, usually after an adjective.

Dà大
xiàng象
de的
tǐ体
xíng型
bǐ比
niú牛
dà大
hěn很
duō多
 。

The size of an elephant is much larger than that of a cow.

Jīn今
nián年
de的
shōu收
rù入
shǎo少
yú于
qù去
nián年
 。

This year's income is less than last year's.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
chǎn产
pǐn品
de的
zhì质
liàng量
gāo高
yú于
tóng同
lèi类
chǎn产
pǐn品
 。

The quality of this product is higher than similar products.

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
wēn温
dù度
dī低
yú于
zuó昨
tiān天
 。

Today's temperature is lower than yesterday's.

Tā他
de的
néng能
lì力
yuǎn远
shèng胜
yú于
wǒ我
 。

His ability is far better than mine.

7.

preposition

by; to be

literary

Used after a verb to indicate the agent of a passive action, often used in classical Chinese expressions.

Tā他
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
jiàn见
xiào笑
yú于
dà大
fāng方
zhī之
jiā家
 。

His work was laughed at by experts.

Zhè这
xiàng项
jì计
huà划
bèi被
xiàn限
zhì制
yú于
zī资
jīn金
bù不
zú足
 。

This plan was restricted due to insufficient funds.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
cuò错
wù误
bèi被
guī归
jiù咎
yū于
shū疏
hū忽
dà大
yì意
 。

His mistake was attributed to carelessness.

Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
bèi被
guī归
gōng功
yú于
tuán团
duì队
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 。

This plan is credited to the team's hard work.

Tā他
de的
chéng成
gōng功
bèi被
guī归
gōng功
yú于
liáng良
hǎo好
de的
jī机
yù遇
 。

His success is attributed to good opportunities.

8.

suffix

verb suffix

formal

Attached to verbs to form fixed two-syllable verbs, no independent meaning.

Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
hé合
hū乎
yú于
wǒ我
men们
de的
yù预
qī期
 。

This plan meets our expectations.

Zhè这
xiàng项
guī规
dìng定
shǔ属
yú于
yú于
xué学
xiào校
de的
guǎn管
lǐ理
fàn范
chóu畴
 。

This regulation falls within the scope of school management.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
fā发
yán言
zài在
yú于
qiáng强
diào调
tuán团
duì队
hé合
zuò作
de的
zhòng重
yào要
xìng性
 。

His speech focuses on the importance of teamwork.

Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
zhì至
yú于
xià下
zhōu周
yī一
wán完
chéng成
 。

This work will be completed by next Monday.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
guān关
hū乎
yú于
wǒ我
men们
de的
wèi未
lái来
fā发
zhǎn展
 。

This issue is related to our future development.

9.

suffix

adjective suffix

formal

Attached to adjectives to form fixed two-syllable adjectives, indicating the degree or possibility of an action.

Tā他
shì是
yí一
gè个
yǒng勇
yú于
fù负
zé责
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
zhě者
 。

He is a responsible leader.

Tā他
shàn善
yú于
diào调
dù度
tuán团
duì队
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

He is good at scheduling team work.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
yì易
yú于
lǐ理
jiě解
 。

This question is easy to understand.

Zhè这
xiàng项
rèn任
wù务
nán难
yú于
wán完
chéng成
 。

This task is difficult to complete.

Tā他
jīng精
yú于
huì绘
huà画
yì艺
shù术
 。

He is proficient in painting art.