hū

淴

Character · Particle · Preposition · SuffixTraditional乎

used to form questions/exclamations; in, at

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 12 examples
1.

particle

(classical/interrogative particle) used to form questions

literary

Common in classical Chinese and literary expressions. In modern Chinese, mostly found in set phrases, proverbs, or to give a literary/formal feel.

Xué学
ér而
shí时
xí习
zhī之
 ,
bù不
yì亦
yuè说
hū乎
 ?

To learn and to practice it at the right time, is that not also a pleasure?

Dài大
wáng王
cháng尝
wén闻
bù布
yī衣
zhī之
nù怒
hū乎
 ?

Your Majesty, have you ever heard of the anger of a common man?

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Rán然
hū乎
 ?
Fǒu否
hū乎
 ?

Is it so? Or is it not?

2.

particle

(classical/exclamatory particle) used to express exclamation or emphasis

literary

Often used in classical texts and idioms to express surprise, admiration, or emphasis.

Tiān天
hū乎
 !
Wú吾
wú无
zuì罪
 。

Heavens! I am innocent.

Shàn善
zāi哉
hū乎
gǔ鼓
qín琴
 !

How excellent is the qin playing!

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Yī噫
xū吁
xī嚱
 ,
wēi危
hū乎
gāo高
zāi哉
 !

Ah! So perilous and so high!

3.

preposition

(classical) in; at; from; than (equivalent to 于)

archaic

A classical usage, equivalent to the modern preposition 于. Used to indicate location, time, comparison, or the passive voice.

Chū出
yū淤
ní泥
ér而
bù不
rǎn染
 ,
zhuó濯
qīng清
lián涟
ér而
bù不
yāo妖
 ,
zhōng中
tōng通
wài外
zhí直
 ,
bù不
màn蔓
bù不
zhī枝
 ,
xiāng香
yuǎn远
yì益
qīng清
 ,
tíng亭
tíng亭
jìng净
zhí植
 ,
kě可
yuǎn远
guān观
ér而
bù不
kě可
xiè亵
wán玩
yān焉
 。

(The lotus) emerges from the mud yet remains unstained, cleansed in clear ripples yet not seductive; its stem is hollow inside and straight outside, without spreading vines or branches; its fragrance wafts far and grows purer; it stands tall and pure, upright and planted—it can be admired from afar but not toyed with.

Jūn君
zǐ子
bó博
xué学
ér而
rì日
cān参
xǐng省
hū乎
jǐ己
 ,
zé则
zhī知
míng明
ér而
xíng行
wú无
guò过
yǐ矣
 。

A gentleman, having studied extensively and daily examines and reflects upon himself, will then become wise and his actions will be without fault.

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Qīng青
 ,
qǔ取
zhī之
yú于
lán蓝
 ,
ér而
qīng青
yú于
lán蓝
 ;
bīng冰
 ,
shuǐ水
wéi为
zhī之
 ,
ér而
hán寒
yú于
shuǐ水
 。

Indigo blue is extracted from the indigo plant, yet is bluer than the plant; ice is made from water, yet is colder than water.

4.

suffix

(suffix) used to form adjectives, adverbs, or expressive phrases

literary

Often forms literary or descriptive words, giving an impressionistic or classical feel.

què确
hū乎

indeed; truly

jī几
hū乎

almost; nearly

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rè热
hū乎
hū乎

warm and cozy