·ɑ

啊

HSK 2Character · Particle

sentence-final particle

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 34 examples
1.

particle

sentence-final particle for exclamatory sentences

neutral

Adds strong emotional emphasis to exclamatory statements.

duō多
hǎo好
de的
tiānr天
ɑ儿
 啊
 !

What a beautiful day!

tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
duō多
me么
gāo高
shàng尚
ɑ啊
 !

What a noble person he is!

Show 2 more examples
zhè这
huā花
zhēn真
měi美
ɑ啊
 !

This flower is so beautiful!

zhè这
běn本
shū书
tài太
yǒu有
qù趣
le了
ɑ啊
 !

This book is so interesting!

2.

particle

sentence-final particle for declarative sentences

informal

Adds casual, warm emotional nuance to plain statements.

zhè这
huà话
shuō说
de得
shì是
ɑ啊
 !

That's exactly what I was saying!

wǒ我
yě也
méi没
shuō说
nǐ你
quán全
cuò错
le了
ɑ啊
 !

I never said you were completely wrong!

Show 3 more examples
jīn今
tiān天
zhēn真
lěng冷
ɑ啊
 。

It's really cold today, huh.

tā他
jīn今
tiān天
méi没
lái来
ɑ啊
 。

He didn't come today, you know.

zhè这
gè个
cài菜
wǒ我
chī吃
guò过
ɑ啊
 。

I've eaten this dish before, y'know.

3.

particle

sentence-final particle for imperative sentences

informal

Softens direct commands to sound more polite or caring.

màn慢
màn慢
shuō说
 ,
shuō说
qīng清
chu楚
diǎnr点
ɑ儿
 啊
 !

Take your time, speak clearly, okay?

nǐ你
kě可
bié别
gào告
sù诉
xiǎo小
dèng邓
ɑ啊
 !

Don't tell Xiao Deng, alright?

Show 3 more examples
kuài快
diǎn点
lái来
ɑ啊
 !

Hurry up and come, okay?

xiǎo小
xīn心
jiǎo脚
xià下
ɑ啊
 !

Watch your step, okay?

jì记
de得
guān关
mén门
ɑ啊
 !

Remember to close the door, okay?

4.

particle

sentence-final particle for interrogative sentences

informal

Softens direct questions to sound more casual and polite.

tā他
shén什
me么
shí时
hou候
lái来
ɑ啊
 ?

When is he coming, huh?

nǐ你
chī吃
bú不
chī吃
ɑ啊
 ?

Are you going to eat or not?

Show 3 more examples
zhè这
shì是
shuí谁
de的
bāo包
ɑ啊
 ?

Whose bag is this, y'know?

nǐ你
qù去
guò过
běi北
jīng京
ɑ啊
 ?

You've been to Beijing, right?

zhè这
ge个
duō多
shǎo少
qián钱
ɑ啊
 ?

How much is this, huh?

5.

particle

pause particle in the middle of a sentence

neutral

Creates a natural pause to draw attention to the following content.

zhè这
xiē些
nián年
ɑ啊
 ,
zán咱
men们
de的
rì日
zi子
yuè越
guò过
yuè越
hǎo好
la啦
 。

These years, our lives have gotten better and better.

shuō说
dào到
wèi未
lái来
ɑ啊
 ,
wǒ我
men们
chōng充
mǎn满
xī希
wàng望
 。

When talking about the future, we are full of hope.

Show 3 more examples
zhè这
gè个
wèn问
tí题
ɑ啊
 ,
qí其
shí实
hěn很
jiǎn简
dān单
 。

This problem, actually, is very simple.

tā他
zhè这
ge个
rén人
ɑ啊
 ,
jiù就
shì是
yǒu有
diǎn点
jí急
xìng性
zi子
 。

This person of ours, just a bit impatient.

nà那
tiān天
ɑ啊
 ,
tiān天
qì气
tè特
bié别
hǎo好
 。

That day, the weather was really nice.

6.

particle

particle for listing items

neutral

Separates items in a list to make the sentence flow more naturally.

shū书
ɑ啊
 ,
bào报
ɑ啊
 ,
zá杂
zhì志
ɑ啊
 ,
bǎi摆
mǎn满
le了
yī一
shū书
jià架
 。

Books, newspapers, magazines, they fill an entire bookshelf.

píng苹
guǒ果
ɑ啊
 ,
xiāng香
jiāo蕉
ɑ啊
 ,
lí梨
ɑ啊
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
ài爱
chī吃
 。

Apples, bananas, pears, I love all of them.

Show 3 more examples
chūn春
tiān天
ɑ啊
 ,
xià夏
tiān天
ɑ啊
 ,
qiū秋
tiān天
ɑ啊
 ,
wǒ我
dōu都
xǐ喜
huan欢
 。

Spring, summer, autumn, I like all of them.

pǎo跑
bù步
ɑ啊
 ,
yóu游
yǒng泳
ɑ啊
 ,
dǎ打
qiú球
ɑ啊
 ,
tā他
dōu都
shàn擅
cháng长
 。

Running, swimming, playing ball, he's good at all of them.

chàng唱
gē歌
ɑ啊
 ,
tiào跳
wǔ舞
ɑ啊
 ,
huà画
huà画
ɑ啊
 ,
tā她
dōu都
hěn很
ná拿
shǒu手
 。

Singing, dancing, painting, she's great at all of them.

7.

particle

particle for repeated verbs

informal

Used after repeated verbs to emphasize the duration or tediousness of an action.

xiāng乡
qīn亲
men们
pàn盼
ɑ啊
 ,
pàn盼
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
pàn盼
dào到
le了
zhè这
yī一
tiān天
 。

The villagers waited and waited, and finally finally got this day.

tā他
zǒu走
ɑ啊
 ,
zǒu走
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
zǒu走
dào到
le了
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

He walked and walked, and finally reached the mountain top.

Show 3 more examples
wǒ我
men们
děng等
ɑ啊
 ,
děng等
ɑ啊
 ,
zhí直
dào到
shēn深
yè夜
 。

We waited and waited until late at night.

tā他
xiǎng想
ɑ啊
 ,
xiǎng想
ɑ啊
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
xiǎng想
chū出
le了
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

He thought and thought, and finally came up with a solution.

hái孩
zi子
men们
wán玩
ɑ啊
 ,
wán玩
ɑ啊
 ,
wàng忘
le了
huí回
jiā家
chī吃
fàn饭
 。

The kids played and played, and forgot to go home for dinner.