hū

㺀

Character · Particle · Preposition · Suffix · InterjectionTraditional乎

interrogative/exclamatory particle; equivalent to '于' (in, at, from)

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 11 examples
1.

particle

(interrogative particle) marks a question

literary

Used at the end of a sentence in classical or formal modern Chinese. Equivalent to modern '吗' or '呢' in questions.

Xué学
ér而
shí时
xí习
zhī之
 ,
bù不
yì亦
yuè说
hū乎
 ?

Is it not a pleasure to study and practice what you have learned?

Wáng王
hóu侯
jiàng将
xiàng相
nìng宁
yǒu有
zhǒng种
hū乎
 ?

Are kings, nobles, and generals born with a special seed? (i.e., Are they born to rule?)

2.

particle

(exclamatory particle) expressing admiration or sigh

literary

Expresses exclamation, often with adjectives. Equivalent to modern '啊'.

Wēi巍
wēi巍
hū乎
gāo高
shān山
 !

How towering and majestic the high mountains are!

Xī惜
hū乎
 !

What a pity!

3.

preposition

in; at; from; than (equivalent to '于')

literary

A classical Chinese preposition, often seen in set phrases or formal/literary contexts.

chū出
hū乎
yì意
liào料

beyond expectation; unexpectedly

hé合
hū乎
qíng情
lǐ理

in accordance with reason; reasonable

Show 1 more example
shén神
hū乎
qí其
jì技

superb skill; miraculous technique

4.

suffix

(adjective/adverb suffix) forms descriptive or adverbial expressions

literary

Attached to adjectives or adverbial phrases, making them more descriptive, often with a classical flavor.

jī几
hū乎

almost; nearly

sì似
hū乎

seems; as if

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què确
hū乎

indeed; truly

5.

interjection

oh!; ah! (expressing surprise or realization)

archaic

Used alone or at the beginning of a sentence to express sudden emotion.

Hū乎
 !
Shàn善
zāi哉
 。

Ah! Excellent.