𫪁
modal particle; used in questions or exclamations
Meanings
3 senses · 7 examplesmodal particle
used at the end of a specific or alternative question, equivalent to "ne"; what about?
dialectIndicates the question is about a specific subject or asks for a choice. The preceding word often ends in "de". Tone conveys curiosity or mild challenge.
What are you all making such a racket for?
Where's the person? How come they can't be found?
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You all have one, but what about me?
modal particle
used for emphasis or exclamation, equivalent to "la"; oh! (expressing strong feeling)
dialectOften used in exclamatory sentences to convey excitement, enthusiasm, or strong affirmation. Tone is typically rising or high.
Everyone is working with such great enthusiasm!
Oh, those flowers are blooming so beautifully!
modal particle
used to indicate a past action or state, equivalent to "lai zhe"; (used to) be; (was) doing
dialectUsed when recalling or reminding someone about a past event, statement, or state. Often follows a verb phrase.
What was it Mom said? How have you all forgotten?
He was right here yesterday.