xiànɡ

向

HSK 2Character · Noun · Verb · Preposition · AdverbTraditional嚮

direction; face; approach; favor; towards

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

noun

direction; orientation

Refers to spatial orientation or abstract direction.

Tā他
cháo朝
zhe着
zhèng正
què确
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
qián前
jìn进
 。

He is moving in the right direction.

Fēng风
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
 ,
chuán船
kāi开
shǐ始
zhuǎn转
xiàng向
 。

The wind changed direction, and the boat began to turn.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
de的
zhì志
xiàng向
shì是
chéng成
wéi为
yī一
míng名
yī医
shēng生
 。

My ambition is to become a doctor.

Cí磁
zhēn针
zǒng总
shì是
zhǐ指
xiàng向
běi北
fāng方
 。

The magnetic needle always points north.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
míng明
què确
wèi未
lái来
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
fāng方
xiàng向
 。

We need to clarify the direction of future development.

2.

verb

to face; to be directed towards

Refers to physical orientation of facing something.

Zhè这
jiān间
fáng房
zi子
xiàng向
yáng阳
 ,
guāng光
xiàn线
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

This room faces south and has good lighting.

Tā他
miàn面
xiàng向
jiǎng讲
tái台
zhàn站
zhe着
 。

He stood facing the podium.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
de的
jiào教
shì室
cháo朝
xiàng向
huā花
yuán园
 。

Our classroom faces the garden.

Liǎng两
rén人
xiāng相
xiàng向
ér而
xíng行
 ,
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
xiāng相
yù遇
le了
 。

The two people walked towards each other and soon met.

Jì纪
niàn念
bēi碑
miàn面
xiàng向
dōng东
fāng方
jiàn建
zào造
 。

The monument was built facing east.

3.

verb

to approach; to be close to

literary

Literary usage indicating approaching a time or state.

Xiàng向
xiǎo晓
shí时
fēn分
 ,
tā他
men们
zhōng终
yú于
dào到
dá达
le了
shān山
dǐng顶
 。

As dawn approached, they finally reached the mountaintop.

Xiàng向
wǎn晚
de的
tiān天
kōng空
chéng呈
xiàn现
chū出
měi美
lì丽
de的
hóng红
sè色
 。

The sky took on a beautiful red color towards evening.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàng向
mù暮
shí时
fēn分
 ,
cūn村
zhuāng庄
jiàn渐
jiàn渐
ān安
jìng静
xià下
lái来
 。

As dusk approached, the village gradually quieted down.

Xiàng向
chén晨
 ,
yuǎn远
chù处
chuán传
lái来
jī鸡
míng鸣
shēng声
 。

As morning approached, the sound of roosters crowing came from afar.

Xiàng向
lǎo老
zhī之
nián年
 ,
tā他
cái才
kāi开
shǐ始
xué学
xí习
huì绘
huà画
 。

He began learning painting in his old age.

4.

verb

to favor; to side with

informal

Indicates showing partiality or favoritism.

Lǎo老
shī师
bù不
yīng应
gāi该
piān偏
xiàng向
rèn任
hé何
yí一
gè个
xué学
shēng生
 。

Teachers should not favor any student.

Tā他
zài在
chǔ处
lǐ理
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
shí时
míng明
xiǎn显
xiàng向
zhe着
shǒu手
xià下
 。

He clearly favored his subordinates when handling this matter.

Show 3 more examples
Cái裁
pàn判
bù不
néng能
piān偏
xiàng向
rèn任
hé何
yī一
fāng方
qiú球
duì队
 。

Referees cannot favor either team.

Sú俗
huà话
shuō说
 :
lǎo老
xiāng乡
xiàng向
lǎo老
xiāng乡
 。

As the saying goes: Townsmen favor townsmen.

Fù父
mǔ母
bù不
yīng应
gāi该
zài在
xiōng兄
dì弟
jiě姐
mèi妹
jiān间
hù互
xiāng相
piān偏
xiàng向
 。

Parents should not show favoritism among siblings.

5.

preposition

towards; in the direction of

Indicates direction of an action or movement.

Wǒ我
men们
xiàng向
dōng东
zǒu走
jiù就
néng能
dào到
dá达
chē车
zhàn站
 。

If we walk east, we can reach the station.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
xiàng向
xiān先
jìn进
gōng工
zuò作
zhě者
xué学
xí习
 。

We should learn from advanced workers.

Show 3 more examples
Zhōng中
guó国
zhèng正
zài在
cóng从
shèng胜
lì利
zǒu走
xiàng向
xīn新
de的
shèng胜
lì利
 。

China is moving from victory to new victory.

Tā他
xiàng向
wǒ我
huī挥
shǒu手
gào告
bié别
 。

He waved goodbye to me.

Qǐng请
xiàng向
zuǒ左
biān边
zhuǎn转
 ,
rán然
hòu后
zhí直
zǒu走
 。

Please turn left and then go straight.

6.

noun

surname Xiang

Refers to the Chinese surname Xiang.

Tā他
xìng姓
Xiàng向
 ,
shì是
wǒ我
de的
dà大
xué学
tóng同
xué学
 。

His surname is Xiang; he was my college classmate.

Xiàng向
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
zǒng总
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Xiang is the general manager of this company.

Show 3 more examples
Xiàng向
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
shù数
xué学
 。

Teacher Xiang teaches us mathematics.

Xiàng向
shì是
yí一
gè个
bù不
tài太
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Xiang is not a very common surname.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yí一
wèi位
xìng姓
Xiàng向
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

I know a doctor surnamed Xiang.

7.

adverb

always; all along;向来

Indicates something has been true for a long time.

Tā他
duì对
lì历
shǐ史
xiàng向
yǒu有
yán研
jiū究
 。

He has always been engaged in historical research.

Běn本
xiào校
xiàng向
wú无
cǐ此
lì例
 ,
bù不
néng能
wèi为
nǐ你
pò破
lì例
 。

Our school has never had such a case before and cannot make an exception for you.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
xiàng向
lái来
zǎo早
qǐ起
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

She has always gotten up early to exercise.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
de的
fú服
wù务
xiàng向
lái来
hěn很
hǎo好
 。

The service at this restaurant has always been good.

Wǒ我
xiàng向
bù不
xǐ喜
huān欢
chī吃
tài太
là辣
de的
shí食
wù物
 。

I have never liked eating very spicy food.