yǔ

与

HSK 6Character · Verb · Noun · Preposition · ConjunctionTraditional輿

give; associate; praise; wait; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 19 examples
1.

verb

to give; to grant; to present

formal

Formal literary usage, often used in set phrases.

Zèng赠
yǔ舆
hǎo好
yǒu友
de的
lǐ礼
wù物
yǐ已
jīng经
jì寄
chū出
le了
 。

The gift given to a friend has already been sent.

Qǐng请
gěi给
yǔ舆
lù路
rén人
fāng方
biàn便
 。

Please give convenience to passersby.

Show 1 more example
Zhòng重
yào要
xìn信
jiàn件
yǐ已
jiāo交
yǔ舆
běn本
rén人
qiān签
shōu收
 。

Important mail has been handed over to the recipient for signature.

2.

verb

to associate with; to have relations with

formal

Literary formal usage, used in written contexts.

Liǎng两
guó国
xiāng相
yǔ舆
duō多
nián年
 ,
bǎo保
chí持
yǒu友
hǎo好
hé合
zuò作
 。

The two countries have associated for many years and maintain friendly cooperation.

Xiāng相
yǔ舆
yǐ以
chéng诚
 ,
fāng方
néng能
cháng长
jiǔ久
 。

Only by associating with sincerity can relationships last long.

3.

verb

to praise; to support; to sponsor

formal

Formal literary usage, common in set phrases like 与人为善.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
dāng当
yǔ舆
rén人
wéi为
shàn善
 ,
duō多
bāng帮
zhù助
tā他
rén人
 。

We should be kind to others and help more people.

Shè社
huì会
gè各
jiè界
fēn纷
fēn纷
yǔ舆
yǔ与
gōng公
yì益
shì事
yè业
 。

All sectors of society have sponsored public welfare projects.

4.

verb

to wait; to await

archaic

Only used in classical Chinese fixed expressions like 岁不我与.

Shì逝
zhě者
rú如
sī斯
 ,
suì岁
bù不
wǒ我
yǔ舆
 。

Time passes like this, and years do not wait for us.

5.

noun

surname Yu

neutral

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Yǔ舆
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
de的
yī一
wèi位
lǎo老
péng朋
yǒu友
 。

Mr. Yu is an old friend of mine.

6.

preposition

with; to; towards

neutral

Used to introduce the object of an action, equivalent to 'with' or 'to' in English.

Tā他
zhèng正
yǔ与
hǔ老
móu虎
pí谋
jiǎn皮
 ,
zhí简
shì直
chī是
rén痴
shuō人
mèng说
 梦
 。

He is asking a tiger for its skin, which is simply a fantasy.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yǔ与
kùn困
nán难
zuò作
dòu斗
zhēng争
 ,
yǒng永
bù不
fàng放
qì弃
 。

We must fight against difficulties and never give up.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
jīng经
cháng常
yǔ与
tóng同
shì事
men们
yì一
qǐ起
tǎo讨
lùn论
gōng工
zuò作
 。

She often discusses work with her colleagues.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yǔ与
rén人
wéi为
shàn善
 ,
duō多
lǐ理
jiě解
tā他
rén人
 。

We should be kind to others and understand them more.

Tā他
yǔ与
péng朋
yǒu友
yuē约
dìng定
le了
míng明
tiān天
jiàn见
miàn面
de的
shí时
jiān间
 。

He agreed on the meeting time tomorrow with his friend.

7.

conjunction

and; plus

neutral

Used to connect two parallel nouns, phrases or clauses, equivalent to 'and' in English.

Gōng工
yè业
yǔ与
nóng农
yè业
dōu都
shì是
guó国
jiā家
fā发
zhǎn展
de的
zhòng重
yào要
chǎn产
yè业
 。

Industry and agriculture are both important industries for national development.

Pī批
píng评
yǔ与
zì自
wǒ我
pī批
píng评
shì是
jìn进
bù步
de的
zhòng重
yào要
tú途
jìng径
 。

Criticism and self-criticism are important ways to make progress.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
xué学
xí习
zhī知
shi识
yǔ与
jì技
néng能
lái来
shì适
yìng应
shè社
huì会
 。

We need to learn knowledge and skills to adapt to society.

Jiā家
tíng庭
yǔ与
shì事
yè业
xū需
yào要
wǒ我
men们
píng平
héng衡
hǎo好
 。

We need to balance family and career well.

Jiàn健
kāng康
yǔ与
kuài快
lè乐
shì是
rén人
shēng生
zuì最
bǎo宝
guì贵
de的
cái财
fù富
 。

Health and happiness are the most precious treasures in life.