dài

待

HSK 7-9Character · Verb

treat; entertain; wait; need; intend

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to treat; to handle

formal

Used to describe how one interacts with or regards people/things.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
duì对
dài待
gù顾
kè客
fēi非
cháng常
rè热
qíng情
zhōu周
dào到
 。

This restaurant treats customers with very warm and thoughtful service.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yǐ以
lǐ礼
xiāng相
dài待
měi每
yī一
gè个
rén人
 。

We should treat everyone with courtesy.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
duì对
dài待
gōng工
zuò作
yī一
zhí直
dōu都
hěn很
rèn认
zhēn真
fù负
zé责
 。

He has always been serious and responsible towards his work.

Lǎo老
shī师
duì对
dài待
xué学
shēng生
zǒng总
shì是
hěn很
yǒu有
nài耐
xīn心
 。

The teacher is always very patient with students.

Wǒ我
men们
bù不
néng能
yòng用
shuāng双
chóng重
biāo标
zhǔn准
duì对
dài待
tā他
rén人
 。

We cannot treat others with double standards.

2.

verb

to entertain; to host guests

neutral

Specifically refers to receiving and entertaining guests or visitors.

Míng明
tiān天
wǒ我
zài在
jiā家
dài待
kè客
 ,
nǐ你
yào要
bu不
yào要
yī一
qǐ起
lái来
bāng帮
máng忙
 ?

I'll be hosting guests at home tomorrow, do you want to come help?

Zhè这
jiā家
fàn饭
diàn店
dài待
kè客
hěn很
dà大
fāng方
 ,
měi每
zhuō桌
dōu都
sòng送
le了
yī一
dào道
tián甜
pǐn品
 。

This restaurant is very generous with guests, sending a dessert to each table.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
rè热
qíng情
dài待
kè客
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
gǎn感
jué觉
xiàng像
zài在
zì自
jǐ己
jiā家
yī一
yàng样
 。

He entertained us warmly, making us feel right at home.

Zhǔ主
rén人
dài待
kè客
zhī之
dào道
hěn很
jiǎng讲
jiū究
lǐ礼
yí仪
 。

The host's etiquette for entertaining guests is very meticulous.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
dài待
kè客
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
le了
hěn很
duō多
jiā家
cháng常
cài菜
 。

We plan to host guests this weekend, and have prepared lots of home-cooked dishes.

3.

verb

to wait; to await

neutral

Used for waiting for an event, result, or person to happen or arrive.

Bì毕
yè业
hòu后
tā他
yī一
zhí直
dài待
yè业
zài在
jiā家
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zhǎo找
dào到
hé合
shì适
de的
gōng工
zuò作
 。

After graduating, he has been unemployed at home, unable to find a suitable job.

Jūn军
duì队
yán严
zhèn阵
yǐ以
dài待
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
yìng应
duì对
rèn任
hé何
tū突
fā发
qíng情
kuàng况
 。

The troops are fully deployed and ready to respond to any emergency.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
hái还
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
wèn问
tí题
yǒu有
dài待
gǎi改
jìn进
 。

There are still many issues that need to be improved in this project.

Wǒ我
men们
yǐ已
jīng经
děng等
dài待
le了
liǎng两
gè个
xiǎo小
shí时
 ,
tā他
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
chū出
xiàn现
 。

We have waited for two hours, and he still hasn't shown up.

Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
yǒu有
dài待
jìn进
yī一
bù步
tǎo讨
lùn论
cái才
néng能
què确
dìng定
 。

This plan needs further discussion before it can be confirmed.

4.

verb

to need; to be necessary

formal

Often used in set phrases like '自不待言' to mean 'goes without saying'.

Tā他
de的
shí实
lì力
rú如
hé何
 ,
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
yǒu有
mù目
gòng共
dǔ睹
 。

Needless to say, everyone can see his strength clearly.

Zhè这
ge个
rèn任
wù务
de的
zhòng重
yào要
xìng性
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
rèn认
zhēn真
wán完
chéng成
 。

Needless to say, this task is very important, and we must complete it seriously.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
de的
nán难
dù度
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
xū需
yào要
dà大
jiā家
gòng共
tóng同
nǔ努
lì力
 。

Needless to say, this work is difficult, and we all need to work together.

Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
de的
yán严
zhòng重
xìng性
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
bì必
xū须
lì立
kè刻
chǔ处
lǐ理
 。

Needless to say, this matter is serious and must be handled immediately.

Tā他
de的
zhuān专
yè业
néng能
lì力
zì自
bù不
dài待
yán言
 ,
shì是
zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
zuì最
jiā佳
rén人
xuǎn选
 。

Needless to say, his professional ability is the best candidate for this project.

5.

verb

to intend; to be about to

literary

Used to describe an unspoken or half-spoken intention, often in narrative contexts.

Tā他
dài待
shuō说
bu不
shuō说
 ,
hǎo好
xiàng像
yǒu有
shén什
me么
nán难
yán言
zhī之
yǐn隐
 。

He hesitated to speak, as if he had some unspeakable secret.

Wǒ我
dài待
yào要
shàng上
qián前
dǎ打
zhāo招
hu呼
 ,
yòu又
pà怕
rèn认
cuò错
le了
rén人
 。

I was about to step forward to greet him, but was afraid I had mistaken him for someone else.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
dài待
yào要
fǎn反
bó驳
 ,
què却
yòu又
bù不
zhī知
dào道
gāi该
shuō说
shén什
me么
 。

She was about to retort, but didn't know what to say.

Tā他
dài待
yào要
lí离
kāi开
 ,
tū突
rán然
xiǎng想
qǐ起
le了
zhòng重
yào要
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

He was about to leave when he suddenly remembered something important.

Wǒ我
dài待
yào要
jiě解
shì释
 ,
tā他
yǐ已
jīng经
zhuǎn转
shēn身
zǒu走
le了
 。

I was about to explain when he turned and left.