xū

须

HSK 7-9Character · Modal verb · Noun · VerbTraditional須

must; beard; wait

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 14 examples
1.

modal verb

must; should; be required to

Used to express necessity or obligation, often used in formal and informal contexts.

Shì事
qián前
bì必
xū须
zuò做
hǎo好
zhǔn准
bèi备
 。

You must prepare well in advance.

Wǒ我
men们
wù务
bì必
àn按
shí时
dào到
dá达
huì会
chǎng场
 。

We must arrive at the venue on time.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
xū须
yào要
zhī知
dào道
zhè这
xiàng项
guī规
dìng定
 。

You need to know this rule.

Cān参
jiā加
kǎo考
shì试
xū须
xié携
dài带
shēn身
fèn份
zhèng证
 。

You must bring your ID card to take the exam.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
xū须
yào要
dà大
liàng量
zī资
jīn金
tóu投
rù入
 。

This project requires a large amount of capital investment.

2.

noun

surname Xu

Used as a family name, a common Chinese surname.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Xū须
de的
lǎo老
shī师
 。

I know a teacher whose surname is Xu.

3.

verb

to wait; to await

literary

This is a classical literary usage, rarely used in modern daily spoken Chinese.

Xū须
shí时
rì日
yǐ以
dài待
qí其
biàn变

Wait for some time to see how things develop.

Xū须
dài待
chūn春
fēng风
zhì至
 ,
fāng方
néng能
yàn燕
guī归
lái来
 。

We must wait for the spring breeze to blow before swallows can return.

4.

noun

beard; whiskers

Originally referred specifically to chin hair, now generally refers to facial hair on the face.

Tā他
liú留
zhe着
nóng浓
mì密
de的
xū须
fà发
 。

He has thick beard and hair.

Lǎo老
rén人
de的
xū须
méi眉
dōu都
biàn变
bái白
le了
 。

The old man's beard and eyebrows have turned white.

Show 1 more example
Guān关
gōng公
de的
rán髯
xū须
hěn很
cháng长
 。

Guan Yu has a very long beard.

5.

noun

tentacle; filament; whisker

Refers to thin, hair-like growths on plants or insects.

Hú蝴
dié蝶
de的
chù触
xū须
hěn很
líng灵
mǐn敏
 。

A butterfly's antennae are very sensitive.

Hú胡
luó萝
bo卜
dǐng顶
bù部
yǒu有
hěn很
duō多
huā花
xū须
 。

There are many flower filaments on top of carrots.

Show 1 more example
Páng螃
xiè蟹
de的
xū须
zi子
diào掉
le了
hái还
néng能
zhǎng长
chū出
lái来
 。

A crab's antennae can regrow after falling off.