cān

参

Character · VerbTraditional參

join; participate; refer to; study

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to join; to participate

Used when becoming part of a group, activity, or organization.

Tā他
jué决
dìng定
cān参
jūn军
 ,
wèi为
guó国
jiā家
fú服
wù务
 。

He decided to join the army to serve the country.

Wǒ我
men们
bān班
yǒu有
shí十
wǔ五
míng名
tóng同
xué学
cān参
jiā加
le了
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

Fifteen classmates from our class participated in the competition.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
yuàn愿
yì意
cān参
jiā加
wǒ我
men们
de的
tǎo讨
lùn论
ma吗
 ?

Would you like to join our discussion?

Tā她
cān参
jiā加
le了
xué学
xiào校
de的
hé合
chàng唱
tuán团
 。

She joined the school choir.

Cān参
jiā加
huì会
yì议
de的
rén人
bì必
xū须
tí提
qián前
bào报
míng名
 。

People attending the meeting must register in advance.

2.

verb

to refer to; to consult

Used when looking at sources of information for guidance.

Xiě写
lùn论
wén文
shí时
yào要
cān参
kǎo考
hěn很
duō多
wén文
xiàn献
 。

You need to consult many documents when writing a thesis.

Qǐng请
cān参
kàn看
fù附
lù录
zhōng中
de的
tú图
biǎo表
 。

Please refer to the charts in the appendix.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
kě可
yǐ以
cān参
kǎo考
lì历
shǐ史
àn案
lì例
 。

This issue can refer to historical cases.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiàn建
yì议
wǒ我
men们
cān参
yuè阅
zuì最
xīn新
yán研
jiū究
chéng成
guǒ果
 。

The teacher suggested we consult the latest research results.

Chá查
yuè阅
zì字
diǎn典
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
zhù助
lǐ理
jiě解
shēng生
cí词
 。

Consulting a dictionary can help understand new words.

3.

verb

to pay respects; to visit

formal

Formal term for visiting someone respectfully, often of higher status.

Tā他
men们
qián前
wǎng往
sì寺
miào庙
cān参
yè谒
fó佛
xiàng像
 。

They went to the temple to pay respects to the Buddha statue.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
xū需
yào要
dìng定
qī期
cān参
bài拜
huáng皇
dì帝
 。

In ancient times, officials needed to regularly pay homage to the emperor.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhuān专
chéng程
qù去
bài拜
jiàn见
zhù著
míng名
xué学
zhě者
 。

He made a special trip to visit the famous scholar.

Wǒ我
men们
jì计
huà划
qù去
cān参
fǎng访
lì历
shǐ史
bó博
wù物
guǎn馆
 。

We plan to visit the history museum.

Dài代
biǎo表
tuán团
jiāng将
cān参
fǎng访
dāng当
dì地
de的
wén文
huà化
jī机
gòu构
 。

The delegation will visit local cultural institutions.

4.

verb

to impeach; to accuse

archaic

Historical term referring to the impeachment of officials in feudal China.

Gǔ古
dài代
yù御
shǐ史
yǒu有
quán权
cān参
hé劾
tān贪
guān官
wū污
lì吏
 。

In ancient times, imperial censors had the power to impeach corrupt officials.

Dà大
chén臣
men们
lián联
míng名
cān参
tā他
yī一
běn本
 ,
zhǐ指
kòng控
tā他
làn滥
yòng用
zhí职
quán权
 。

Ministers jointly impeached him, accusing him of abuse of power.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
yīn因
shòu受
huì贿
bèi被
cān参
hé劾
bà罢
guān官
 。

This official was impeached and removed from office for accepting bribes.

Yù御
shǐ史
dà大
fū夫
zhǔn准
bèi备
cān参
hé劾
nà那
ge个
shī失
zhí职
de的
jiāng将
jūn军
 。

The imperial censor was preparing to impeach the derelict general.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
 ,
cān参
hé劾
zòu奏
zhāng章
xū需
yào要
jīng经
guò过
yán严
gé格
shěn审
chá查
 。

In ancient times, impeachment memorials needed to undergo strict review.

5.

verb

to study; to comprehend; to fathom

literary

Used when deeply studying and understanding principles or meanings.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
xiū修
xíng行
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
cān参
tòu透
le了
fó佛
fǎ法
de的
zhēn真
dì谛
 。

After years of practice, he finally comprehended the true essence of Buddhism.

Zhè这
ge个
zhé哲
xué学
wèn问
tí题
xū需
yào要
zǐ仔
xì细
cān参
wù悟
cái才
néng能
lǐ理
jiě解
 。

This philosophical question requires careful study to understand.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
huā花
le了
hěn很
zhǎng长
shí时
jiān间
cái才
cān参
pò破
zhè这
ge个
mí谜
tí题
 。

It took him a long time to figure out this puzzle.

Tōng通
guò过
zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
 ,
wǒ我
cān参
tòu透
le了
rén人
shēng生
de的
dào道
lǐ理
 。

Through this incident, I comprehended the principles of life.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
de的
yì意
jìng境
shēn深
yuǎn远
 ,
xū需
yào要
màn慢
màn慢
cān参
wèi味
 。

The artistic conception of this painting is profound and needs to be savored slowly.