chū

出

HSK 1Character · Verb · Directional verb · Measure word · Directional complement

go out; exceed; produce; publish; appear

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

15 senses · 75 examples
1.

verb

to go out; to leave; to exit

Most basic and common usage, describes movement from an enclosed space to the outside.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
chū出
lái来
yī一
xià下
 ,
lǎo老
shī师
zhǎo找
nǐ你
 。

Please come out, the teacher is looking for you.

Tā他
měi每
tiān天
zǎo早
shang上
chū出
mén门
pǎo跑
bù步
 。

He goes out for a run every morning.

Show 3 more examples
Qù去
nián年
tā他
chū出
guó国
xué学
xí习
le了
 。

He went abroad to study last year.

Zhù住
yuàn院
yī一
zhōu周
hòu后
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
chū出
yuàn院
le了
 。

After staying in the hospital for a week, he finally was discharged.

Bié别
chū出
qù去
tài太
wǎn晚
 ,
zhù注
yì意
ān安
quán全
 。

Don't go out too late, stay safe.

2.

verb

to attend; to appear; to show up

formal

Used for formal events, performances, or official gatherings.

Míng明
tiān天
de的
huì会
yì议
qǐng请
wù务
bì必
chū出
xí席
 。

Please be sure to attend tomorrow's meeting.

Zhè这
wèi位
gē歌
shǒu手
jiāng将
zài在
wǎn晚
huì会
shàng上
chū出
chǎng场
biǎo表
yǎn演
 。

This singer will take the stage and perform at the gala.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yìng应
yāo邀
chū出
xí席
le了
zuó昨
tiān天
de的
wǎn晚
yàn宴
 。

He was invited to attend yesterday's dinner party.

Zhè这
wèi位
jiā嘉
bīn宾
jiāng将
zài在
kāi开
mù幕
shì式
chū出
chǎng场
 。

This guest will appear at the opening ceremony.

Xiào校
zhǎng长
jiāng将
chū出
xí席
bì毕
yè业
diǎn典
lǐ礼
bìng并
zhì致
cí辞
 。

The principal will attend the graduation ceremony and give a speech.

3.

verb

to exceed; to go beyond; to cross

Used for limits, boundaries, or time frames.

Zhè这
liè列
huǒ火
chē车
yǐ已
jīng经
chū出
guǐ轨
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
qǐng请
xiǎo小
xīn心
 。

This train has derailed, everyone please be careful.

Kuà跨
yuè越
guó国
jiè界
xū需
yào要
bàn办
lǐ理
qiān签
zhèng证
 。

You need a visa to cross national boundaries.

Show 3 more examples
Bù不
chū出
sān三
tiān天
jiù就
néng能
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
rèn任
wù务
 。

This task can be finished in no more than three days.

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
chāo超
chū出
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
guī规
dìng定
 。

His behavior exceeded the company's regulations.

Zhè这
cì次
kǎo考
shì试
nán难
dù度
chāo超
chū出
le了
wǒ我
de的
yù预
qī期
 。

This exam was more difficult than I expected.

4.

verb

to pay; to take out; to provide

Used for spending money, releasing information, or offering ideas.

Wǒ我
chū出
qián钱
qǐng请
nǐ你
chī吃
fàn饭
zěn怎
me么
yàng样
 ?

I'll pay for your meal, how does that sound?

Xué学
xiào校
jiāng将
chū出
bù布
gào告
tōng通
zhī知
fàng放
jià假
ān安
pái排
 。

The school will post a notice to inform the holiday schedule.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
gěi给
wǒ我
men们
chū出
le了
wǔ五
dào道
shù数
xué学
tí题
 。

The teacher assigned us five math problems.

Dà大
jiā家
yì一
qǐ起
chū出
zhǔ主
yì意
jiě解
jué决
zhè这
ge个
nán难
tí题
 。

Let's all brainstorm ideas to solve this difficult problem.

Tā他
yuàn愿
yì意
chū出
gāo高
jià价
gòu购
mǎi买
zhè这
fú幅
gǔ古
huà画
 。

He is willing to pay a high price for this ancient painting.

5.

verb

to produce; to manufacture; to generate

Used for natural resources, goods, or people with notable achievements.

Shān山
xī西
shěng省
chū出
chǎn产
dà大
liàng量
de的
méi煤
tàn炭
zī资
yuán源
 。

Shanxi Province produces a large amount of coal resources.

Zhè这
piàn片
sēn森
lín林
chū出
chǎn产
yōu优
zhì质
de的
mù木
cái材
 。

This forest produces high-quality timber.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
gōng工
chǎng厂
jīn今
nián年
chū出
chǎn产
le了
hěn很
duō多
xīn新
xíng型
diàn电
zǐ子
chǎn产
pǐn品
 。

Our factory produced many new electronic products this year.

Zhè这
jiā家
yī医
yuàn院
chū出
le了
hěn很
duō多
yōu优
xiù秀
de的
yī医
shēng生
 。

This hospital has trained many excellent doctors.

Zhè这
ge个
xiǎo小
zhèn镇
chū出
chǎn产
zhù著
míng名
de的
pú葡
táo萄
jiǔ酒
 。

This small town produces famous wine.

6.

verb

to occur; to happen; to take place

Used for unexpected events, problems, or situations.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
chū出
le了
wèn问
tí题
 ,
xū需
yào要
zàn暂
tíng停
zhěng整
gǎi改
 。

There is a problem with this project, we need to pause for rectification.

Zhè这
chǎng场
yì疫
qíng情
zuì最
chū初
chū出
xiàn现
zài在
20192
nián0
dǐ1
 9
 年
 底
 。

This pandemic first occurred at the end of 2019.

Show 3 more examples
Shì事
gù故
chū出
zài在
líng凌
chén晨
sān三
diǎn点
zuǒ左
yòu右
 。

The accident happened around 3 AM.

Zuì最
jìn近
jiā家
lǐ里
chū出
le了
hěn很
duō多
má麻
fan烦
shì事
 。

Many troubles have happened at home recently.

Bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
chū出
le了
yī一
diǎn点
xiǎo小
yì意
wài外
 ,
bù不
guò过
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
jiě解
jué决
le了
 。

There was a small accident during the game, but it was resolved quickly.

7.

verb

to publish; to print; to release

formal

Used for books, magazines, or other printed works.

Zhè这
jiā家
chū出
bǎn版
shè社
jīn今
nián年
chū出
bǎn版
le了
shí十
duō多
běn本
xīn新
shū书
 。

This publishing house has published more than ten new books this year.

Tā他
de的
dì第
yī一
běn本
xiǎo小
shuō说
qù去
nián年
zhèng正
shì式
chū出
bǎn版
 。

His first novel was officially published last year.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
bào报
shè社
měi每
tiān天
chū出
bǎn版
liǎng两
fèn份
bào报
zhǐ纸
 。

This newspaper publishes two papers every day.

Zhè这
běn本
jiào教
kē科
shū书
bèi被
quán全
guó国
duō多
suǒ所
xué学
xiào校
cǎi采
yòng用
chū出
bǎn版
 。

This textbook has been adopted and published by many schools across the country.

Tā他
de的
shī诗
jí集
jí即
jiāng将
yóu由
shāng商
wù务
yìn印
shū书
guǎn馆
chū出
bǎn版
 。

His poetry collection will be published by The Commercial Press soon.

8.

verb

to emit; to secrete; to break out

Used for natural bodily functions, plant growth, or disease outbreaks.

Chūn春
tiān天
lái来
le了
 ,
liǔ柳
shù树
kāi开
shǐ始
fā发
yá芽
le了
 。

Spring is here, and the willow trees are sprouting.

Tiān天
qì气
tài太
rè热
le了
 ,
wǒ我
yī一
zhí直
zài在
chū出
hàn汗
 。

It's too hot, I have been sweating nonstop.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
dé得
le了
shuǐ水
dòu痘
 ,
yǐ已
jīng经
chū出
tiān天
huā花
le了
 。

The child has chickenpox and the rash has broken out.

Tā他
shēng生
qì气
de地
chōng冲
chū出
le了
fáng房
jiān间
 。

He stormed out of the room in anger.

Dǎ打
kāi开
chuāng窗
hù户
 ,
ràng让
xīn新
xiān鲜
kōng空
qì气
jìn进
lái来
 。

Open the window to let fresh air circulate out and in.

9.

verb

to originate from; to be cited in

formal

Used for citing sources, quotes, or historical allusions.

Zhè这
jù句
huà话
chū出
zì自
 《
Lún论
yǔ语
 》
 。

This quote comes from the Analects.

Zhè这
ge个
chéng成
yǔ语
diǎn典
gù故
chū出
zì自
 《
Shǐ史
jì记
 》
 。

This idiom allusion originates from Records of the Grand Historian.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
duàn段
gē歌
cí词
chū出
zì自
tā他
de的
zuì最
xīn新
zhuān专
jí辑
 。

These lyrics are from his latest album.

Zhè这
ge个
lǐ理
lùn论
zuì最
zǎo早
chū出
zì自
191
shì9
jì世
de纪
yī的
wèi一
zhé位
xué哲
jiā学
 家
 。

This theory first originated from a 19th-century philosopher.

Zhè这
zé则
yàn谚
yǔ语
chū出
zì自
mín民
jiān间
kǒu口
tóu头
liú流
chuán传
 。

This proverb comes from oral folk traditions.

10.

verb

to become known; to show oneself; to make a public appearance

Used for fame, personal features, or embarrassing situations.

Tā他
píng凭
jiè借
zhè这
bu部
diàn电
yǐng影
chū出
míng名
le了
 。

He became famous thanks to this movie.

Tā他
zài在
jù聚
huì会
shàng上
chū出
le了
yáng洋
xiàng相
 ,
bǎ把
yǐn饮
liào料
sǎ洒
zài在
le了
qún裙
zǐ子
shàng上
 。

He made a fool of himself at the party, spilling drink on his skirt.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
nián年
qīng轻
huà画
jiā家
kāi开
shǐ始
zài在
yì艺
shù术
jiè界
lù露
miàn面
 。

This young artist has started to make appearances in the art world.

Tā他
zhōng终
yú于
zài在
zhè这
cì次
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
chū出
tóu头
le了
 。

He finally stood out and succeeded in this competition.

Bù不
yào要
zài在
gōng公
gòng共
chǎng场
hé合
zuò做
zhè这
zhǒng种
shì事
 ,
miǎn免
de得
chū出
chǒu丑
 。

Don't do this in public, lest you make a fool of yourself.

11.

verb

to yield; to produce a large amount

dialect

Used for food or other materials that yield a lot when prepared or used.

Yòng用
jī机
qì器
niǎn碾
de的
mǐ米
zuò做
fàn饭
hěn很
chū出
shù数
 。

Rice milled by machine yields a lot when cooked.

Zhè这
ge个
pái牌
zi子
de的
miàn面
fěn粉
zhēng蒸
mán馒
tou头
hěn很
chū出
shùr数
 儿
 。

This brand of flour makes a lot of steamed buns per batch.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
dà大
mǐ米
zhǔ煮
chū出
lái来
tè特
bié别
chū出
fàn饭
 。

This kind of rice yields a lot of cooked rice per serving.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù布
zuò料
yī做
fu衣
hěn服
chū很
liào出
 料
 。

This fabric yields a lot of clothing pieces per yard.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
féi肥
liào料
zhòng种
chū出
lái来
de的
zhuāng庄
jià稼
hěn很
chū出
chǎn产
liàng量
 。

Crops grown with this fertilizer have a high yield.

12.

verb

to pay out; to disburse

formal

Used for financial management and accounting.

Gōng公
sī司
de的
chū出
nà纳
fù负
zé责
guǎn管
lǐ理
shōu收
zhī支
 。

The company's cashier is responsible for managing income and expenses.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
liàng量
rù入
wéi为
chū出
 ,
bù不
yào要
guò过
dù度
xiāo消
fèi费
 。

We should live within our means and avoid excessive spending.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
yuè月
de的
zhī支
chū出
bǐ比
yù预
suàn算
duō多
le了
hěn很
duō多
 。

This month's expenses are much higher than the budget.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
zēng增
jiā加
le了
duì对
jiào教
yù育
de的
zhī支
chū出
 。

The government increased its spending on education.

Jiā家
tíng庭
zhī支
chū出
zhǔ主
yào要
bāo包
kuò括
yī衣
shí食
zhù住
xíng行
sì四
gè个
fāng方
miàn面
 。

Household expenses mainly include food, clothing, housing and transportation.

13.

directional verb

to indicate outward direction

informal

Used colloquially with 往 to indicate movement towards the outside.

Sàn散
huì会
le了
 ,
dà大
jiā家
wǎng往
chū出
zǒu走
 。

The meeting is over, everyone is walking out.

Gōng公
jiāo交
chē车
dào到
zhàn站
le了
 ,
chéng乘
kè客
men们
wǎng往
chē车
xià下
zǒu走
 。

The bus has arrived at the stop, passengers are getting off.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
nǐ你
de的
shǒu手
wǎng往
chuāng窗
wài外
shēn伸
yī一
xià下
 。

Please stretch your hand out of the window.

Xià下
kè课
líng铃
xiǎng响
le了
 ,
xué学
shēng生
men们
wǎng往
jiào教
shì室
wài外
pǎo跑
 。

The class bell rang, and the students ran out of the classroom.

Yǎn演
chū出
jié结
shù束
hòu后
 ,
guān观
zhòng众
men们
wǎng往
jù剧
chǎng场
wài外
zǒu走
 。

After the performance ended, the audience walked out of the theater.

14.

measure word

act (of a traditional opera or play)

formal

Used to count individual segments or complete performances of traditional Chinese opera, or acts of a stage play.

Zhè这
chū出
jīng京
jù剧
yǒu有
sān三
mù幕
 ,
měi每
yī一
mù幕
fēn分
wéi为
liǎng两
chū出
 。

This Peking opera has three acts, each divided into two scenes.

Wǒ我
men们
jīn今
wǎn晚
yào要
kàn看
liǎng两
chū出
kūn昆
qǔ曲
 。

We will watch two Kunqu opera performances tonight.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bù部
jīng经
diǎn典
xì戏
jù剧
zǒng总
gòng共
yǒu有
èr二
shí十
chū出
 。

This classic play has a total of twenty acts.

Zhè这
chū出
yuè越
jù剧
jiǎng讲
shù述
le了
yí一
gè个
dòng动
rén人
de的
ài爱
qíng情
gù故
shì事
 。

This Yue opera tells a moving love story.

Jù剧
tuán团
jīn今
wǎn晚
jiāng将
yǎn演
chū出
yī一
chū出
xīn新
biān编
de的
lì历
shǐ史
jù剧
 。

The troupe will perform a newly compiled historical play tonight.

15.

directional complement

indicates outward, exposure, or completion

Attached after a verb to show movement outward, that something is revealed, or that an action is completed successfully.

Tā他
cóng从
bāo包
lǐ里
ná拿
chū出
le了
yī一
běn本
shū书
 。

He took a book out of his bag.

Tā他
pǎo跑
le了
hěn很
jiǔ久
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
pǎo跑
chū出
le了
zhòng终
diǎn点
xiàn线
 。

He ran for a long time and finally crossed the finish line.

Show 3 more examples
Tōng通
guò过
zhè这
cì次
tán谈
huà话
 ,
wǒ我
kàn看
chū出
le了
tā他
de的
zhēn真
shí实
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

Through this conversation, I saw through his true thoughts.

Jīng经
guò过
duō多
nián年
de的
nǔ努
lì力
 ,
tā他
zhōng终
yú于
zuò做
chū出
le了
chéng成
jì绩
 。

After years of hard work, he finally achieved results.

Wǒ我
kàn看
bù不
chū出
lái来
zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
bēi杯
zi子
yǒu有
shén什
me么
qū区
bié别
 。

I can't tell the difference between these two cups.