qù

去

HSK 1Character · Verb · Adjective · Noun · Directional complement

go; leave; remove; past

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

15 senses · 73 examples
1.

verb

to go to; to travel to

neutral

Used to indicate movement away from the speaker's current location to another place, opposite of 来.

Tā他
qù去
xué学
xiào校
le了
 。

He has gone to school.

Cóng从
běi北
jīng京
qù去
shàng上
hǎi海
xū需
yào要
duō多
jiǔ久
 ?

How long does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
qù去
shì市
zhōng中
xīn心
hěn很
fāng方
biàn便
 。

This road is very convenient for going to the city center.

Wǒ我
zuó昨
tiān天
qù去
le了
chéng成
dū都
lǚ旅
yóu游
 。

I traveled to Chengdu yesterday.

Tā他
qù去
le了
sān三
tiān天
hái还
méi没
huí回
lái来
 。

He left three days ago and hasn't come back yet.

2.

verb

to leave; to depart

neutral

Used to indicate leaving a place, job, or life.

Tā他
qù去
nián年
jiù就
chū出
guó国
qù去
le了
 。

He left the country last year.

Lǎo老
yuàn院
zhǎng长
yǐ已
jīng经
qù去
shì世
le了
 。

The former dean has passed away.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
zhǔ主
dòng动
cí辞
qù去
le了
gōng公
sī司
de的
zhí职
wèi位
 。

He voluntarily resigned from his position at the company.

Qù去
liú留
yóu由
nǐ你
zì自
jǐ己
jué决
dìng定
 。

You can decide for yourself whether to stay or leave.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
jiā家
tíng庭
yuán原
yīn因
yào要
lí离
zhí职
qù去
wài外
dì地
 。

He is leaving his job to go to another city for family reasons.

3.

verb

to lose; to forfeit

neutral

Used to indicate the loss of an advantage, opportunity, or thing.

Rú如
guǒ果
wǒ我
men们
zài再
tuō拖
yán延
 ,
jiù就
huì会
dà大
shì势
yǐ已
qù去
 。

If we delay any longer, we will lose the upper hand.

Tā他
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
zhōng中
shī失
qù去
le了
lǐng领
xiān先
yōu优
shì势
 。

He lost his leading advantage in the game.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
shī失
qù去
le了
hěn很
duō多
lǎo老
kè客
hù户
 。

This company has lost many of its regular customers.

Jī机
yù遇
shāo稍
zòng纵
jí即
shì逝
 ,
yí一
dàn旦
cuò错
guò过
jiù就
nán难
zài再
zhuī追
huí回
 。

Opportunities fleeting, hard to recover once missed.

Tā他
yīn因
wèi为
cū粗
xīn心
dà大
yì意
shī失
qù去
le了
zhè这
cì次
shēng升
zhí职
de的
jī机
huì会
 。

He lost this promotion opportunity due to carelessness.

4.

verb

to remove; to eliminate

neutral

Used to indicate removing something unwanted or unnecessary.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
kě可
yǐ以
qù去
huǒ火
 。

This medicine can reduce internal heat.

Xuē削
píng苹
guǒ果
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
qù去
pí皮
 。

You need to peel the apple when cutting it.

Show 3 more examples
Shān删
diào掉
zhè这
jǐ几
gè个
zì字
 ,
wén文
zhāng章
huì会
gèng更
jiǎn简
jié洁
 。

Deleting these words will make the article more concise.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
qù去
chú除
shuǐ水
zhōng中
de的
zá杂
zhì质
 。

We need to remove impurities from the water.

Tā他
qù去
le了
tóu头
fà发
shàng上
de的
tóu头
xiè屑
 。

He got rid of dandruff on his hair.

5.

verb

to be distant from

formal

Used in literary and formal contexts to indicate spatial or temporal distance.

Liǎng两
gè个
chéng城
shì市
xiāng相
jù距
sì四
shí十
lǐ里
 。

The two cities are forty li apart.

Jù距
lí离
xiàn现
zài在
yǐ已
jīng经
wǔ五
shí十
nián年
le了
 。

It has been fifty years since now.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
cūn村
zhuāng庄
jù距
lí离
xiàn县
chéng城
dà大
yuē约
shí十
gōng公
lǐ里
 。

This village is about ten kilometers away from the county town.

Jù距
lí离
wǒ我
men们
shàng上
cì次
jiàn见
miàn面
yǐ已
jīng经
guò过
qù去
yī一
nián年
le了
 。

It has been a year since we last met.

Zhè这
xiàng项
jì技
shù术
jù距
lí离
shāng商
yè业
huà化
hái还
yǒu有
hěn很
zhǎng长
yī一
duàn段
lù路
yào要
zǒu走
 。

This technology still has a long way to go before commercialization.

6.

adjective

past; last

neutral

Used to refer to the previous year, season, or time period, most commonly used for last year.

Qù去
nián年
de的
shǔ暑
jià假
wǒ我
qù去
le了
hǎi海
biān边
dù度
jià假
 。

I went on vacation to the beach last summer vacation.

Qù去
qiū年
wǒ秋
men天
yī我
qǐ们
qù一
pá起
shān去
le爬
 山
 了
 。

We went mountain climbing together last autumn.

Show 3 more examples
Qù去
dōng年
hěn冬
lěng天
jīn很
nián冷
 ,
chūn今
tiān年
nuǎn春
huo天
duō暖
le和
 多
 了
 。

Last winter was very cold, this spring is much warmer.

Guò过
qù去
de的
yī一
nián年
lǐ里
 ,
wǒ我
men们
qǔ取
dé得
le了
hěn很
dà大
de的
jìn进
bù步
 。

We made great progress in the past year.

Qù去
nián年
de的
zhè这
ge个
shí时
hou候
wǒ我
hái还
zài在
guó国
wài外
liú留
xué学
 。

I was studying abroad at this time last year.

7.

verb

to pass away; to die

formal

A gentle, euphemistic way to refer to someone's death, used in formal and polite contexts.

Tā他
bú不
dào到
sì四
shí十
suì岁
jiù就
xiān先
zǒu走
le了
 。

He passed away before he turned forty.

Wǒ我
de的
nǎi奶
nai奶
qù去
nián年
qù去
shì世
le了
 。

My grandmother passed away last year.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
shòu受
rén人
zūn尊
jìng敬
de的
lǎo老
yì艺
shù术
jiā家
yǐ已
jīng经
lí离
kāi开
le了
wǒ我
men们
 。

This respected old artist has passed away.

Tā他
zài在
yī一
chǎng场
yì意
wài外
zhōng中
bù不
xìng幸
lí离
shì世
 。

He unfortunately passed away in an accident.

Wǒ我
men们
dōu都
hěn很
huái怀
niàn念
yǐ已
jīng经
qù去
shì世
de的
fù父
qīn亲
 。

We all miss our late father very much.

8.

verb

to intend to do; to go do

neutral

Used before another verb to indicate that the speaker intends to perform the action, often used to give instructions or express personal intent.

Nǐ你
men们
xiān先
qù去
kǎo考
lǜ虑
yī一
xià下
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

You guys go think about this issue first.

Nǐ你
zì自
jǐ己
qù去
xiǎng想
bàn办
fǎ法
jiě解
jué决
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

Go figure out a way to solve this problem on your own.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
míng明
tiān天
qù去
gēn跟
kè客
hù户
tán谈
hé合
zuò作
de的
shì事
qíng情
 。

I will go talk to the client about the cooperation tomorrow.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
qù去
zhǔn准
bèi备
xià下
zhōu周
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

The teacher asked us to prepare for the speech competition next week.

Tā他
ràng让
wǒ我
qù去
bǎ把
nà那
fèn份
wén文
jiàn件
dǎ打
yìn印
chū出
lái来
 。

He asked me to go print that document.

9.

verb

to go to do an action

neutral

Used after a verb to indicate that the subject went to perform that action, often paired with 了 to indicate completed action.

Tā他
qù去
yóu游
yǒng泳
le了
 。

He has gone swimming.

Tā他
qù去
tīng听
xué学
shù术
bào报
gào告
le了
 。

He has gone to the academic lecture.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
huí回
jiā家
chī吃
fàn饭
qù去
le了
 。

I went home to eat.

Mā妈
ma妈
qù去
chāo超
shì市
mǎi买
dōng东
xi西
le了
 。

Mom has gone to the supermarket to buy groceries.

Tóng同
xué学
men们
dōu都
qù去
cāo操
chǎng场
zuò做
yùn运
dòng动
le了
 。

All the students have gone to the playground to exercise.

10.

verb

to use as a means to an end

formal

Used between two verb phrases to indicate that the first phrase is the method or way to perform the second phrase's action.

Tí提
yī一
tǒng桶
shuǐ水
qù去
jiāo浇
huā花
 。

Carry a bucket of water to water the flowers.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
cóng从
zhǔ主
yào要
fāng方
miàn面
qù去
jiǎn检
chá查
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

We need to examine this issue from the main aspects.

Show 3 more examples
Yào要
yòng用
biàn辩
zhèng证
wéi唯
wù物
zhǔ主
yì义
de的
guān观
diǎn点
qù去
guān观
chá察
shè社
huì会
xiàn现
xiàng象
 。

We must use dialectical materialist perspectives to observe social phenomena.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
yòng用
jī积
jí极
de的
tài态
dù度
qù去
miàn面
duì对
kùn困
nán难
 。

We should face difficulties with a positive attitude.

Tōng通
guò过
shí实
jì际
xíng行
dòng动
qù去
zhèng证
míng明
zì自
jǐ己
de的
néng能
lì力
 。

Prove your ability through practical actions.

11.

verb

very; extremely

dialect

Used in dialectal Chinese after adjectives like 大, 多, 远 to emphasize the degree of the quality, often followed by 了.

Zhè这
zuò座
lóu楼
kě可
dà大
qù去
le了
 !

This building is extremely big!

Tā他
qù去
guò过
de的
dì地
fāng方
kě可
duō多
qù去
le了
 !

He has been to an extremely large number of places!

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jià假
qī期
guò过
de得
kě可
kuài快
qù去
le了
 !

This vacation passed extremely quickly!

Jīn今
tiān天
de的
tiān天
qì气
kě可
rè热
qù去
le了
 !

Today's weather is extremely hot!

Zhè这
ge个
yóu游
xì戏
kě可
hǎo好
wán玩
qù去
le了
 !

This game is extremely fun!

12.

noun

falling-rising tone

formal

A term used in traditional Chinese phonology to refer to the fourth tone in the four tones of Mandarin Chinese.

Hàn汉
yǔ语
de的
sì四
gè个
shēng声
diào调
shì是
píng平
 、
shǎng上
 、
qù去
 、
rù入
 。

The four tones of Chinese are level, rising, falling-rising, and entering.

 “
Qù去
 ”
zhè这
ge个
zì字
de的
shēng声
diào调
shì是
qù去
shēng声
 。

The tone of the character 'qu' is the falling-rising tone.

Show 1 more example
Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
hàn汉
yǔ语
zhōng中
 ,
rù入
shēng声
zì字
hòu后
lái来
yǎn演
biàn变
chéng成
le了
píng平
 、
shǎng上
 、
qù去
sān三
gè个
shēng声
diào调
 。

In ancient Chinese, entering tone characters later evolved into the level, rising, and falling-rising tones.

13.

verb

to play a role in opera

neutral

Used specifically in the context of Chinese opera to refer to performing a specific character role.

Zài在
 《
Duàn断
Qiáo桥
 》
zhōng中
 ,
tā他
qù扮
bái演
niáng白
zǐ娘
 子
 。

In the opera *Broken Bridge*, he plays the role of Lady White.

Zhè这
wèi位
nián年
qīng轻
yǎn演
yuán员
zài在
jīng京
jù剧
zhōng中
qù去
le了
zhū诸
gě葛
liàng亮
de的
jué角
sè色
 。

This young actor played the role of Zhuge Liang in the Peking Opera.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
zài在
yuè越
jù剧
lǐ里
qù去
le了
lín林
dài黛
yù玉
de的
jué角
sè色
 。

She played the role of Lin Daiyu in the Yue Opera.

Zhè这
ge个
jù剧
tuán团
de的
lǎo老
shēng生
yǎn演
yuán员
qù去
le了
guān关
yǔ羽
de的
jué角
sè色
 。

the veteran actor of this troupe played the role of Guan Yu.

Tā他
zài在
kūn昆
qǔ曲
zhōng中
qù去
le了
liǔ柳
mèng梦
méi梅
de的
jué角
sè色
 。

He played the role of Liu Mengmei in the Kunqu Opera.

14.

directional complement

to move away from original place

neutral

Used after a verb to indicate that the action causes someone or something to move away from the current location.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
běn本
shū书
ná拿
chū出
qù去
 。

Please take this book out.

Tā他
bǎ把
kuài快
dì递
bāo包
guò裹
shāo捎
gěi给
le了
lín邻
jū居
 。

He delivered the express package to the neighbor.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
lā垃
jī圾
rēng扔
chū出
qù去
 。

Please throw the garbage out.

Tā他
bǎ把
kè客
rén人
sòng送
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

He saw the guest out.

Fēng风
chuī吹
de得
shù树
yè叶
dōu都
fēi飞
chū出
qù去
le了
 。

The wind blew the leaves out.

15.

directional complement

to continue; to go on

neutral

Used after a verb to indicate that the action continues or progresses forward, often equivalent to 下去 or 上去 in meaning.

Tā他
xìn信
bù步
zǒu走
le了
qù出
 去
 。

He walked out at a casual pace.

Ràng让
tā他
jì继
xù续
shuō说
qù下
 去
 。

Let him continue talking.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yán沿
zhe着
zhè这
tiáo条
lù路
yī一
zhí直
zǒu走
qù下
 去
 。

We will walk straight along this road.

Zhè这
ge个
gù故
shì事
hái还
kě可
yǐ以
jì继
xù续
fā发
zhǎn展
qù下
 去
 。

This story can continue to develop further.

Zhǐ只
yào要
wǒ我
men们
jiān坚
chí持
qù下
jiù去
 ,
yī就
dìng一
néng定
chéng能
gōng成
 功
 。

As long as we keep going, we will definitely succeed.