chú

除

HSK 6Character · Verb · Preposition · Noun

remove; exclude; division; steps; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

6 senses · 20 examples
1.

verb

to remove; to get rid of; to eliminate

Used for getting rid of unwanted things, people or problems.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
chǎn铲
chú除
hēi黑
è恶
shì势
lì力
 。

We must eliminate evil black forces.

Wèi为
mín民
chú除
hài害
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
zé责
rèn任
 。

Removing harm for the people is our duty.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhuō桌
zi子
shàng上
de的
lā垃
jī圾
chú除
diào掉
 。

Please remove the trash from the table.

Zhè这
zhǒng种
zá杂
cǎo草
hěn很
nán难
chè彻
dǐ底
gēn根
chú除
 。

This kind of weed is hard to completely eradicate.

Yī医
shēng生
bāng帮
tā他
chú除
diào掉
le了
tǐ体
nèi内
de的
jié结
shí石
 。

The doctor removed the stones from his body.

2.

preposition

excluding; except for

Used to introduce exceptions to a general statement, often followed by 以外 or 之外.

Chú除
le了
wǒ我
yǐ以
wài外
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
tóng同
yì意
zhè这
gè个
jì计
huà划
 。

Everyone agrees to this plan except me.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhāng章
chú除
fù附
biǎo表
wài外
zhǐ只
yǒu有
sān三
qiān千
zì字
 。

This article has only 3000 words excluding the attached table.

Show 3 more examples
Chú除
le了
xià下
yǔ雨
zhī之
wài外
 ,
wǒ我
men们
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
qù去
pǎo跑
bù步
 。

We go running every day except when it rains.

Chú除
le了
tā他
zhī之
wài外
 ,
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
dōu都
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
le了
zuò作
yè业
 。

Everyone finished their homework on time except him.

Chú除
le了
zhōu周
mò末
 ,
wǒ我
píng平
shí时
dōu都
yào要
shàng上
bān班
 。

I have to go to work on weekdays except weekends.

3.

verb

to perform division (math)

technical

Used exclusively in mathematical contexts.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
rú如
hé何
yòng用
22
chú除
66
 。

The teacher taught us how to divide 6 by 2.

101
chú0
5除
děng5
yú等
2于
 2
 。

10 divided by 5 equals 2.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
dào道
shù数
xué学
tí题
xū需
yào要
yòng用
chú除
fǎ法
lái来
jì计
suàn算
 。

This math problem needs to be solved using division.

88
chú除
44
de的
jié结
guǒ果
shì是
duō多
shǎo少
 ?

What is the result of 8 divided by 4?

Xiǎo小
xué学
shēng生
gāng刚
kāi开
shǐ始
xué学
xí习
jiā加
jiǎn减
chéng乘
chú除
 。

Primary school students are just learning addition, subtraction, multiplication and division.

4.

verb

to appoint; to confer an official post

literary

Formal classical Chinese usage, rarely used in modern daily speech.

Gǔ古
dài代
huáng皇
dì帝
cháng常
huì会
chú除
xián贤
néng能
zhī之
rén人
yǐ以
zhòng重
rèn任
 。

Ancient emperors often appointed talented people with important positions.

Tā他
bèi被
chú除
wéi为
tài太
shǒu守
 ,
guǎn管
lǐ理
dāng当
dì地
zhèng政
wù务
 。

He was appointed as the prefect to manage local government affairs.

5.

noun

surname Chu

A relatively rare Chinese surname.

Chú除
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Mr. Chu is the Chinese teacher at our school.

6.

noun

steps; terrace; courtyard steps

literary

Classical Chinese literary usage, mostly seen in ancient texts or formal literary writing.

Yuè月
guāng光
sǎ洒
zài在
tíng庭
yuàn院
de的
jiē阶
chú除
shàng上
 。

Moonlight spilled on the courtyard steps.

Gǔ古
dài代
wén文
rén人
cháng常
zuò坐
zài在
tíng庭
chú除
zhī之
shàng上
yín吟
shī诗
zuò作
huà画
 。

Ancient scholars often sat on the courtyard steps to write poems and paint.