miǎn

免

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Adverb

exempt; avoid; must not

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to exempt; to remove; to cancel

formal

Used for official, formal exemptions or removal of obligations/charges.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
duì对
xiǎo小
wēi微
qǐ企
yè业
miǎn免
shōu收
zēng增
zhí值
shuì税
 。

The government exempts small and micro enterprises from value-added tax.

Zhè这
fèn份
míng名
dān单
lǐ里
yǒu有
sān三
wèi位
guān官
yuán员
bèi被
miǎn免
le了
zhí职
 。

Three officials were removed from their posts on this list.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
gěi给
yī医
hù护
rén人
yuán员
miǎn免
fèi费
yòng用
cān餐
 。

This restaurant provides free meals for medical workers.

Wèi为
le了
jiǎn简
huà化
liú流
chéng程
 ,
gōng公
sī司
jué决
dìng定
miǎn免
diào掉
suǒ所
yǒu有
zhǐ纸
zhì质
shěn审
pī批
 。

To simplify the process, the company decided to cancel all paper-based approvals.

Àn按
zhào照
guī规
dìng定
 ,
rù入
jìng境
yóu游
kè客
kě可
yǐ以
miǎn免
qiān签
tíng停
liú留
qī7
tiān天
 。

According to regulations, inbound tourists can stay visa-free for 7 days.

2.

verb

to avoid; to evade

neutral

Used for preventing something bad from happening, or escaping an unwanted situation.

Qín勤
xǐ洗
shǒu手
kě可
yǐ以
bì避
miǎn免
gǎn感
rǎn染
bìng病
dú毒
 。

Washing hands frequently can avoid virus infection.

Xìng幸
hǎo好
wǒ我
men们
tí提
qián前
zhǔn准
bèi备
le了
 ,
cái才
xìng幸
miǎn免
yú于
nàn难
 。

Luckily we prepared in advance and escaped the disaster.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
jí疾
bìng病
mù目
qián前
hái还
méi没
yǒu有
yǒu有
xiào效
de的
miǎn免
yì疫
xìng性
yì疫
miáo苗
 。

There is currently no effective immune vaccine for this disease.

Tā他
zài在
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
zhōng中
jǐn尽
liàng量
bì避
miǎn免
tí提
jí及
zhè这
gè个
mǐn敏
gǎn感
huà话
tí题
 。

He tried his best to avoid mentioning this sensitive topic in his speech.

Chí迟
dào到
nán难
miǎn免
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
zhěng整
gè个
tuán团
duì队
de的
jìn进
dù度
 。

Being late will inevitably affect the progress of the whole team.

3.

adverb

must not; do not; no entry

formal

Used as a polite or formal prohibition notice, often for public signs or formal requests.

Shí实
yàn验
shì室
zhòng重
dì地
 ,
xián闲
rén人
miǎn免
jìn进
 。

Restricted laboratory area, unauthorized personnel are not allowed to enter.

Huì会
yì议
qī期
jiān间
 ,
qǐng请
gè各
wèi位
miǎn免
kāi开
zūn尊
kǒu口
 ,
xiān先
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
qǔ取
bào报
gào告
 。

During the meeting, please refrain from speaking and listen carefully to the report first.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
chù处
jìn禁
zhǐ止
xī吸
yān烟
 ,
xī吸
yān烟
zhě者
miǎn免
jìn进
 。

Smoking is prohibited here, smokers are not allowed to enter.

Běn本
diàn店
xiè谢
jué绝
zì自
dài带
jiǔ酒
shuǐ水
 ,
wài外
dài带
shí食
wù物
miǎn免
rù入
 。

This store refuses to bring outside drinks, and people with takeaway food are not allowed to enter.

Fēi非
gōng工
zuò作
rén人
yuán员
miǎn免
rù入
 ,
xiè谢
xie谢
pèi配
hé合
 。

Non-staff are not allowed to enter, thank you for your cooperation.