yǐn

引

HSK 4Character · Verb · Noun · Measure word

pull; guide; cause

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

10 senses · 50 examples
1.

verb

to pull; to draw; to drag

Used for physically pulling or drawing something.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhèng正
zài在
chuān穿
zhēn针
yǐn引
xiàn线
 。

Mom is threading a needle.

Tā他
yòng用
lì力
yǐn引
zhe着
nà那
tóu头
niú牛
wǎng往
qián前
zǒu走
 。

He pulled the ox forward with force.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng工
rén人
men们
yòng用
shéng绳
zi子
yǐn引
zhe着
dà大
shí石
tou头
shàng上
shān山
 。

Workers used ropes to pull the big stones up the mountain.

Tā她
qīng轻
qīng轻
de地
yǐn引
zhe着
máng盲
rén人
guò过
mǎ马
lù路
 。

She gently led the blind person across the road.

Zhè这
tiáo条
shéng绳
zi子
kě可
yǐ以
yǐn引
dòng动
hěn很
zhòng重
de的
wù物
tǐ体
 。

This rope can pull very heavy objects.

2.

verb

to guide; to lead; to direct

Used for guiding or leading someone somewhere or in some direction.

Dǎo导
yóu游
zhèng正
zài在
qián前
miàn面
yǐn引
lù路
 。

The tour guide is leading the way ahead.

Gǎng港
kǒu口
gōng工
zuò作
rén人
yuán员
yǐn引
dǎo导
chuán船
zhī只
jìn进
gǎng港
 。

Port staff guided the ships into the harbor.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
yǐn引
dǎo导
xué学
shēng生
men们
dú独
lì立
sī思
kǎo考
 。

The teacher guides students to think independently.

Zhè这
ge个
lù路
biāo标
yǐn引
dǎo导
sī司
jī机
men们
zhèng正
què确
xíng行
shǐ驶
 。

This road sign guides drivers to drive correctly.

Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
yǐn引
dǎo导
tīng听
zhòng众
sī思
kǎo考
rén人
shēng生
de的
yì意
yì义
 。

His speech引导 listeners to think about the meaning of life.

3.

verb

to leave; to withdraw; to retire

formal

Often used in formal or literary contexts, especially regarding leaving official positions.

Tā他
yīn因
jiàn健
kāng康
yuán原
yīn因
yǐn引
tuì退
le了
 。

He retired due to health reasons.

Gǔ古
dài代
guān官
yuán员
cháng常
yīn因
bì避
xián嫌
ér而
yǐn引
bì避
 。

Ancient officials often withdrew to avoid suspicion.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
wèi位
qǐ企
yè业
jiā家
jué决
dìng定
yǐn引
tuì退
 ,
ràng让
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
jiē接
shǒu手
gōng公
sī司
 。

This entrepreneur decided to retire and let young people take over the company.

Tā他
yǐn引
tuì退
zhèng政
tán坛
hòu后
 ,
guò过
zhe着
píng平
jìng静
de的
shēng生
huó活
 。

After retiring from politics, he lived a peaceful life.

Miàn面
duì对
zhēng争
yì议
 ,
tā他
xuǎn选
zé择
yǐn引
tuì退
yǐ以
píng平
xī息
shì事
tài态
 。

Faced with controversy, he chose to withdraw to calm the situation.

4.

verb

to stretch out; to extend

literary

Literary usage, often describing extending body parts.

Tā他
yǐn引
jǐng颈
tiào眺
wàng望
yuǎn远
fāng方
 。

He stretched his neck to look into the distance.

Nà那
zhī只
tiān天
é鹅
yǐn引
jǐng颈
gāo高
gē歌
 。

That swan stretched its neck and sang loudly.

Show 3 more examples
Huà画
zhōng中
de的
rén人
wù物
yǐn引
shǒu手
yù欲
zhāi摘
huā花
 。

The figure in the painting stretched out his hand to pick flowers.

Tā他
yǐn引
shǒu首
qī期
pàn盼
qīn亲
rén人
guī归
lái来
 。

He stretched his head forward, expecting his family to return.

Lǎo老
rén人
yǐn引
bì臂
zhǐ指
xiàng向
dōng东
fāng方
 。

The old man stretched out his arm and pointed east.

5.

verb

to cause; to bring about; to induce

Used for causing something to happen or appear.

Qǐng请
yòng用
zhǐ纸
yǐn引
huǒ火
diǎn点
rán燃
là蜡
zhú烛
 。

Please use paper to start a fire and light the candle.

Tā他
de的
jiàn建
yì议
pāo抛
zhuān砖
yǐn引
yù玉
 ,
yǐn引
fā发
le了
gèng更
duō多
hǎo好
xiǎng想
fǎ法
 。

His suggestion served as a catalyst, sparking more good ideas.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
zhèng政
cè策
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
guǎng广
fàn泛
tǎo讨
lùn论
 。

This policy has caused widespread discussion.

Bù不
liáng良
de的
shēng生
huó活
xí习
guàn惯
huì会
yǐn引
qǐ起
gè各
zhǒng种
jí疾
bìng病
 。

Unhealthy living habits can cause various diseases.

Xīn新
chǎn产
pǐn品
de的
tuī推
chū出
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
shì市
chǎng场
de的
guān关
zhù注
 。

The launch of the new product has attracted market attention.

6.

verb

to provoke; to attract; to draw

informal

Often used for causing emotional reactions or attracting attention.

Tā他
zhè这
yī一
jù句
huà话
 ,
yǐn引
de得
dà大
jiā家
xiào笑
le了
qǐ起
lái来
 。

His words made everyone laugh.

Xiǎo小
gǒu狗
kě可
ài爱
de的
yàng样
zi子
yǐn引
de得
lù路
rén人
zhù驻
zú足
guān观
kàn看
 。

The cute appearance of the puppy made passersby stop and watch.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
gù故
yì意
shuō说
zhè这
xiē些
huà话
yǐn引
tā他
shēng生
qì气
 。

She deliberately said these words to make him angry.

Zhè这
fú幅
huà画
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
hěn很
duō多
guān观
zhòng众
de的
xìng兴
qù趣
 。

This painting aroused the interest of many viewers.

Tā他
de的
qí奇
guài怪
xíng行
wéi为
yǐn引
de得
lín邻
jū居
men们
yì议
lùn论
fēn纷
fēn纷
 。

His strange behavior caused neighbors to talk a lot.

7.

verb

to cite; to quote; to adduce

formal

Used for citing evidence, references, or reasons.

Lǜ律
shī师
zài在
fǎ法
tíng庭
shàng上
yǐn引
shū书
jù据
diǎn典
 。

The lawyer cited books and references in court.

Tā他
zài在
lùn论
wén文
zhōng中
yǐn引
yòng用
le了
hěn很
duō多
zhuān专
jiā家
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

He cited many experts' opinions in his paper.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
yǐn引
yòng用
jù具
tǐ体
shù数
jù据
lái来
zhī支
chí持
nǐ你
de的
lùn论
diǎn点
 。

Please cite specific data to support your argument.

Zhè这
ge个
shuō说
fǎ法
yǐn引
yòng用
le了
gǔ古
dài代
wén文
xiàn献
zuò作
wéi为
yī依
jù据
 。

This statement cites ancient documents as evidence.

Tā他
yǐn引
yòng用
fǎ法
lǜ律
tiáo条
wén文
lái来
zhèng证
míng明
zì自
jǐ己
de的
qīng清
bái白
 。

He cited legal provisions to prove his innocence.

8.

noun

white cloth for牵引ing coffin

archaic

Traditional funeral custom item, now rare in modern usage.

Àn按
zhào照
jiù旧
sú俗
 ,
chū出
bìn殡
shí时
jiā家
shǔ属
yào要
shǒu手
chí持
fā发
yǐn引
 。

According to old customs, family members should hold the funeral cloth when carrying the coffin.

Zhè这
kuài块
bái白
bù布
shì是
yòng用
lái来
zuò做
yǐn引
de的
 。

This white cloth is used as the funeral牵引 cloth.

Show 3 more examples
Chuán传
tǒng统
zàng葬
lǐ礼
zhōng中
yǒu有
fā发
yǐn引
de的
yí仪
shì式
 。

There is a ceremony of牵引ing the coffin with white cloth in traditional funerals.

Yǐn引
zài在
gǔ古
dài代
sàng丧
lǐ礼
zhōng中
shì是
zhòng重
yào要
de的
wù物
pǐn品
 。

The funeral牵引 cloth was an important item in ancient funeral rituals.

Suí随
zhe着
shí时
dài代
biàn变
qiān迁
 ,
yòng用
yǐn引
de的
xí习
sú俗
yǐ已
jīng经
hěn很
shǎo少
jiàn见
le了
 。

With the changes of the times, the custom of using funeral牵引 cloth has become very rare.

9.

measure word

unit of length (10 zhang or 1/15 li)

archaic

Ancient Chinese unit of length, no longer in common use.

Zhè这
tiáo条
hé河
kuān宽
yuē约
sān三
yǐn引
 。

This river is about three yin wide.

Gǔ古
dài代
yī一
yǐn引
děng等
yú于
shí十
zhàng丈
 。

In ancient times, one yin was equal to ten zhang.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
duàn段
lù路
chéng程
dà大
yuē约
yǒu有
wǔ五
yǐn引
cháng长
 。

This section of the road is about five yin long.

Àn按
zhào照
gǔ古
zhì制
 ,
shí十
wǔ五
yǐn引
děng等
yú于
yī一
lǐ里
 。

According to ancient system, fifteen yin equal one li.

Zhè这
běn本
shū书
zhōng中
tí提
dào到
le了
gǔ古
dài代
de的
yǐn引
zhè这
ge个
cháng长
dù度
dān单
wèi位
 。

This book mentions the ancient length unit 'yin'.

10.

noun

surname

As a family name.

Wǒ我
de的
lǎo老
shī师
xìng姓
Yǐn引
 。

My teacher's surname is Yin.

Yǐn引
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Yin is the manager of our company.

Show 3 more examples
Yǐn引
shì是
yí一
ge个
bù不
cháng常
jiàn见
de的
xìng姓
shì氏
 。

Yin is an uncommon surname.

Nǐ你
rèn认
shi识
Yǐn引
jiā家
de的
rén人
ma吗
 ?

Do you know anyone from the Yin family?

Yǐn引
xìng姓
zài在
zhōng中
guó国
fēn分
bù布
bù不
guǎng广
 。

The Yin surname is not widely distributed in China.