gōu

勾

HSK 7-9Character · Verb · Noun

draw hook mark; outline; daub; attract; combine; math term; surname

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 36 examples
1.

verb

mark with hook shape to delete or extract

neutral

Commonly used in editing documents or marking texts.

Biān编
jí辑
bǎ把
wén文
zhāng章
lǐ里
de的
rǒng冗
yú余
duàn段
luò落
gōu勾
xiāo销
le了
 。

The editor crossed out the redundant paragraphs in the article.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
piān篇
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
gǎo稿
lǐ里
zuì最
jīng精
cǎi彩
de的
pái排
bǐ比
jù句
gōu勾
chū出
lái来
 。

Please highlight the most brilliant parallel sentences in this speech draft.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
shī师
gōu勾
le了
wǒ我
zuò作
yè业
lǐ里
de的
cuò错
tí题
 。

The teacher marked the wrong questions in my homework with a hook.

Qǐng请
gōu勾
xuǎn选
chū出
zhèng正
què确
de的
dá答
àn案
 。

Please select the correct answers by marking them with hooks.

Tā他
gōu勾
diào掉
le了
hé合
tóng同
lǐ里
de的
bù不
hé合
lǐ理
tiáo条
kuǎn款
 。

He struck out the unreasonable clauses in the contract.

2.

verb

draw outline; sketch

neutral

Used for creating preliminary sketches or defining shapes.

Měi美
shù术
lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
yòng用
qiān铅
bǐ笔
gōu勾
yí一
gè个
píng苹
guǒ果
de的
lún轮
kuò廓
 。

The art teacher asked us to sketch the outline of an apple with a pencil.

Tā他
gōu勾
le了
yī一
zhāng张
rén人
wù物
sù速
xiě写
de的
cǎo草
gǎo稿
 。

He drew a quick sketch of a person.

Show 3 more examples
Jiàn建
zhù筑
shī师
gōu勾
le了
yī一
dòng栋
bié别
shù墅
de的
wài外
guān观
lún轮
kuò廓
 。

The architect outlined the appearance of a villa.

Wǒ我
xiān先
gōu勾
chū出
cǎo草
tú图
zài再
shàng上
sè色
 。

I will first draw the outline then add color.

Tā她
gōu勾
le了
yī一
duǒ朵
yún云
de的
xíng形
zhuàng状
 。

She drew the shape of a cloud.

3.

verb

caulk; fill joints

formal

Refers to masonry work for sealing building gaps.

Gōng工
rén人
zhèng正
zài在
gěi给
xīn新
qì砌
de的
zhuān砖
qiáng墙
gōu勾
qiáng墙
fèng缝
 。

The workers are caulking the joints of the newly built brick wall.

Zhuāng装
xiū修
shī师
fu傅
yòng用
shuǐ水
ní泥
gōu勾
le了
cí瓷
zhuān砖
fèng缝
 。

The decorator used cement to fill the gaps between the tiles.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
fáng房
zi子
de的
qiáng墙
fèng缝
xū需
yào要
chóng重
xīn新
gōu勾
yī一
xià下
 。

The wall joints of the old house need to be re-caulked.

Gōu勾
qiáng墙
fèng缝
shì是
zhuāng装
xiū修
de的
zhòng重
yào要
bù步
zhòu骤
zhī之
yī一
 。

Caulking wall joints is one of the important steps in decoration.

Tā他
yòng用
huī灰
gāo膏
gōu勾
le了
mù木
chuāng窗
de的
féng缝
xì隙
 。

He used lime paste to fill the gaps of the wooden window.

4.

verb

thicken with starch

informal

Specifically refers to adding starch to thicken sauces or soups in cooking.

Chǎo炒
cài菜
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
jì记
de得
gōu勾
qiàn芡
ràng让
tāng汤
zhī汁
gèng更
nóng浓
chóu稠
 。

Remember to thicken the sauce with starch when cooking to make it more viscous.

Zhè这
dào道
yú鱼
xiāng香
ròu肉
sī丝
xū需
yào要
gōu勾
qiàn芡
shōu收
zhī汁
 。

This Yu Xiang Rou Si dish needs to be thickened with starch and the sauce reduced.

Show 3 more examples
Mā妈
ma妈
gōu勾
qiàn芡
de的
tāng汤
zǒng总
shì是
hěn很
hǎo好
hē喝
 。

The soup my mom thickens with starch is always delicious.

Zuò做
gēng羹
tāng汤
de的
shí时
hou候
yī一
dìng定
yào要
gōu勾
qiàn芡
 。

You must thicken the soup with starch when making a thick soup.

Tā他
bù不
xiǎo小
xīn心
gōu勾
qiàn芡
tài太
duō多
 ,
cài菜
biàn变
de得
tài太
nián黏
le了
 。

He accidentally added too much starch, making the dish too sticky.

5.

verb

attract; arouse; lure

neutral

Can refer to attracting people, memories, emotions, etc.

Zhè这
zhāng张
jiù老
lòu旧
de的
zhào照
piàn片
gōu勾
qǐ起
le了
wǒ我
de的
tóng童
nián年
huí回
yì忆
 。

This old photo aroused my childhood memories.

Tā他
de的
yǎn眼
shén神
gōu勾
zhù住
le了
wǒ我
de的
zhù注
yì意
lì力
 。

His gaze held my attention.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiā家
xīn新
kāi开
de的
nǎi奶
chá茶
diàn店
gōu勾
yǐn引
de得
hěn很
duō多
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
qián前
lái来
dǎ打
kǎ卡
 。

This newly opened milk tea shop attracted many young people to check in.

Gōu勾
hún魂
de的
yīn音
yuè乐
ràng让
tā他
tíng停
xià下
le了
jiǎo脚
bù步
 。

The captivating music made him stop in his tracks.

Nà那
gè个
shén神
mì秘
de的
gù故
shì事
gōu勾
qǐ起
le了
wǒ我
de的
hào好
qí奇
xīn心
 。

That mysterious story aroused my curiosity.

6.

verb

connect; link up; collude

neutral

Can refer to interpersonal connections or secret collusions, often with negative connotations when used for colluding.

Tā他
men们
gōu勾
jié结
hé合
zuò作
ná拿
xià下
le了
zhè这
gè个
dà大
xiàng项
mù目
 。

They partnered together to win this big project.

Jīng警
fāng方
fā发
xiàn现
liǎng两
gè个
fàn犯
zuì罪
tuán团
huǒ伙
gōu勾
tōng通
le了
zuò作
àn案
 。

The police found that two criminal gangs colluded to commit the crime.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
liǎng两
gè个
xué学
pài派
gōu勾
lián连
qǐ起
lái来
tí提
chū出
le了
xīn新
de的
lǐ理
lùn论
 。

These two schools of thought joined together to propose a new theory.

Tā他
men们
àn暗
zhōng中
gōu勾
jié结
chū出
mài卖
le了
gōng公
sī司
jī机
mì密
 。

They secretly colluded to sell the company's secrets.

Zhè这
liǎng两
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
gōu勾
lián连
qiǎng抢
zhàn占
le了
shì市
chǎng场
fèn份
é额
 。

These two companies joined forces to seize market share.

7.

noun

shorter right-angle side of right triangle

technical

A mathematical term used in traditional Chinese geometry.

Zài在
gǔ古
dài代
shù数
xué学
zhōng中
 ,
gōu勾
gǔ股
dìng定
lǐ理
lǐ里
de的
gōu勾
zhǐ指
de的
shì是
jiào较
duǎn短
de的
zhí直
jiǎo角
biān边
 。

In ancient Chinese mathematics, the 'gou' in the Gougu Theorem refers to the shorter right-angle side.

Lǎo老
shī师
jiǎng讲
jiě解
gōu勾
gǔ股
dìng定
lǐ理
shí时
tí提
dào到
le了
gōu勾
hé和
gǔ股
de的
qū区
bié别
 。

The teacher mentioned the difference between 'gou' and 'gu' when explaining the Gougu Theorem.

Show 2 more examples
Zhè这
zhí个
jiǎo直
sān角
jiǎo三
xíng角
de形
gōu的
cháng勾
wèi长
3为
lí3
mǐ厘
 米
 。

The length of the shorter right-angle side of this right triangle is 3 centimeters.

Gōu勾
gǔ股
dìng定
lǐ理
zhōng中
de的
gǔ股
shì是
jiào较
cháng长
de的
zhí直
jiǎo角
biān边
 。

The 'gu' in the Gougu Theorem is the longer right-angle side.

8.

noun

surname Gou

neutral

A common Chinese surname.

Gōu勾
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
tóng同
shì事
 。

Mr. Gou is a new colleague in our company.

Gōu勾
lǎo老
shī师
jiāo教
wǒ我
men们
yǔ语
wén文
 。

Teacher Gou teaches us Chinese.