sàn

散

HSK 4Character · Verb

disperse; spread; relieve; separate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 14 examples
1.

verb

to disperse; to break up; to separate from a group

neutral

Used for gatherings, events, or groups that come apart.

Diàn电
yǐng影
sàn散
chǎng场
le了
 ,
guān观
zhòng众
men们
fēn纷
fēn纷
zǒu走
chū出
yǐng影
yuàn院
 。

The movie ended and the audience walked out of the theater one after another.

Huì会
yì议
jiě解
sàn散
hòu后
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
gè各
zì自
huí回
jiā家
le了
 。

After the meeting was dismissed, everyone went home separately.

Show 3 more examples
Wù雾
sàn散
le了
 ,
tài太
yáng阳
chū出
lái来
le了
 。

The fog dispersed and the sun came out.

Huǒ火
shì势
hěn很
kuài快
jiù就
sàn散
le了
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
zào造
chéng成
tài太
dà大
sǔn损
shī失
 。

The fire was quickly put out and did not cause too much damage.

Fàng放
xué学
líng铃
yī一
xiǎng响
 ,
tóng同
xué学
men们
jiù就
jiě解
sàn散
le了
 。

As soon as the school bell rang, the students were dismissed.

2.

verb

to spread; to distribute; to scatter

neutral

Used for spreading scents, information, or handing out flyers/leaflets.

Gōng公
yuán园
lǐ里
dào到
chù处
dōu都
sàn散
fā发
chū出
zhèn阵
zhèn阵
huā花
xiāng香
 。

The park is filled with bursts of floral fragrance everywhere.

Zhì志
yuàn愿
zhě者
men们
zài在
jiē街
tóu头
sàn散
fā发
huán环
bǎo保
chuán传
dān单
 。

Volunteers are distributing environmental flyers on the street.

Show 3 more examples
Yáng阳
guāng光
tòu透
guò过
chuāng窗
hù户
sàn散
mǎn满
le了
zhěng整
gè个
fáng房
jiān间
 。

Sunlight filled the entire room through the windows.

Tā他
zài在
shè社
jiāo交
méi媒
tǐ体
shàng上
sàn散
bù布
le了
bù不
shí实
xìn信
xī息
 。

He spread false information on social media.

Zhǔ主
bàn办
fāng方
zhèng正
zài在
sàn散
fā发
rè热
qì气
qiú球
tǐ体
yàn验
huó活
dòng动
de的
mén门
piào票
 。

The organizer is distributing tickets for the hot air balloon experience event.

3.

verb

to relax; to relieve boredom; to take a walk

informal

Used for activities done to reduce stress or pass free time.

Zhōu周
mò末
wǒ我
xǐ喜
huan欢
qù去
gōng公
yuán园
sàn散
bù步
sàn散
xīn心
 。

I like to take a walk in the park to relax on weekends.

Xīn心
qíng情
bù不
hǎo好
de的
shí时
hou候
 ,
wǒ我
huì会
tīng听
yīn音
yuè乐
lái来
sàn散
sàn散
xīn心
 。

When I'm in a bad mood, I listen to music to relax.

Show 2 more examples
Tā他
men们
dǎ打
suàn算
xià下
zhōu周
qù去
shān山
lǐ里
sàn散
xīn心
 。

They plan to go to the mountains to relax next week.

Jiā加
bān班
hòu后
tā他
zhǎo找
péng朋
yǒu友
hē喝
le了
bēi杯
jiǔ酒
sàn散
xīn心
 。

After working overtime, he had a drink with friends to relieve stress.