liǎn

敛

Character · VerbTraditional斂

withdraw; restrain; collect

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 14 examples
1.

verb

to withdraw; to hold back (expression or steps)

literary

Often used in formal or literary contexts to describe controlling facial expressions, emotions, or stopping movement.

Tīng听
dào到
zhè这
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
dà大
jiā家
liǎn敛
róng容
bǐng屏
xī息
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
chū出
shēng声
 。

Hearing the news, everyone held their breath and remained silent.

Kàn看
dào到
lǎo老
shī师
zǒu走
guò过
lái来
 ,
xué学
shēng生
men们
lì立
kè刻
liǎn敛
zhù住
le了
jiǎo脚
bù步
 。

Seeing the teacher walking over, the students stopped their steps immediately.

Show 2 more examples
Tā她
liǎn敛
xī息
jìng静
qì气
de地
tīng听
zhe着
 ,
shēng生
pà怕
lòu漏
diào掉
yī一
gè个
zì字
 。

She listened with held breath, afraid to miss a single word.

Xī夕
yáng阳
liǎn敛
qù去
le了
zuì最
hòu后
de的
guāng光
máng芒
 ,
tiān天
sè色
àn暗
le了
xià下
lái来
 。

The sunset withdrew its last rays, and the sky darkened.

2.

verb

to restrain; to curb; to lie low

literary

Used to describe restraining one's behavior, arrogance, or illegal activities.

Zuì最
jìn近
jǐng警
chá察
chá查
de得
hěn很
yán严
 ,
xiǎo小
tōu偷
men们
dōu都
liǎn敛
jì迹
le了
 。

The police are cracking down hard recently, so the thieves have all gone into hiding.

Nǐ你
yào要
shōu收
liǎn敛
yī一
xià下
nǐ你
de的
pí脾
qi气
 ,
bù不
yào要
zǒng总
shì是
fā发
huǒ火
 。

You need to restrain your temper and stop losing your temper all the time.

Show 3 more examples
Nà那
gè个
è恶
bà霸
zhōng终
yú于
shòu受
dào到
chéng惩
fá罚
 ,
bù不
dé得
bù不
shōu收
liǎn敛
qì气
yàn焰
 。

That bully was finally punished and had to curb his arrogance.

Jì既
rán然
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
bù不
xǐ喜
huān欢
kāi开
wán玩
xiào笑
 ,
nǐ你
jiù就
shōu收
liǎn敛
yī一
diǎn点
ba吧
 。

Since nobody likes joking around, you should hold back a bit.

Fàn犯
zuì罪
tuán团
huǒ伙
jīng经
guò过
zhè这
cì次
dǎ打
jī击
 ,
hěn很
nán难
zài再
chóng重
xīn新
liǎn敛
zhòng众
zuò作
luàn乱
le了
 。

After this crackdown, it is hard for the criminal gang to regroup and cause trouble again.

3.

verb

to collect; to gather; to levy

Can mean gathering physical objects or collecting money/taxes, often implies collecting into a pile or accumulating.

Gǔ古
dài代
de的
tān贪
guān官
wū污
lì吏
jīng经
cháng常
héng横
zhēng征
bào暴
liǎn敛
 ,
sōu搜
guā刮
mín民
zhī脂
mín民
gāo膏
 。

Corrupt officials in ancient times often ruthlessly levied exorbitant taxes, scraping the fat and sweat of the people.

Qǐng请
dà大
jiā家
bǎ把
sàn散
luò落
zài在
dì地
shàng上
de的
wán玩
jù具
liǎn敛
qǐ起
lái来
 。

Please gather up the toys scattered on the ground.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bāng帮
qiáng强
dào盗
jìn进
cūn村
liǎn敛
qián钱
 ,
qiǎng抢
zǒu走
le了
bù不
shǎo少
shēng牲
kǒu口
 。

This gang of bandits entered the village to collect money and stole quite a few livestock.

Tā她
dòng动
zuò作
lì利
shuo索
de地
bǎ把
zhuō桌
shàng上
de的
shū书
běn本
dōu都
liǎn敛
jìn进
le了
shū书
bāo包
 。

She deftly gathered all the books on the desk into her schoolbag.

Zhè这
gè个
guó国
jiā家
tōng通
guò过
liǎn敛
cái财
lái来
kuò扩
chōng充
jūn军
bèi备
 。

This country expanded its armaments by accumulating wealth.