fā

发

HSK 2Character · Verb · Measure word · NounTraditional發

send; launch; happen; express; prosper; ferment; expose; show

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

17 senses · 82 examples
1.

verb

to send out; deliver; distribute

Used for delivering goods, documents, or items to others.

Gōng公
sī司
jīn今
tiān天
gěi给
yuán员
gōng工
fā发
le了
nián年
zhōng终
jiǎng奖
 。

The company distributed year-end bonuses to employees today.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
fā发
yī一
fèn份
kuài快
dì递
dào到
Shàng上
hǎi海
 。

Please help me send a parcel to Shanghai.

Show 3 more examples
Yóu邮
jú局
měi每
tiān天
dōu都
huì会
fēn分
fā发
xìn信
jiàn件
 。

The post office distributes letters every day.

Yìn印
shuā刷
chǎng厂
zhèng正
zài在
yìn印
shuā刷
bìng并
fā发
xíng行
xīn新
jiào教
cái材
 。

The printing factory is printing and distributing new textbooks.

Tā他
gěi给
yuǎn远
fāng方
de的
jiā家
rén人
fā发
le了
yī一
tiáo条
wèn问
hòu候
duǎn短
xìn信
 。

He sent a greeting text message to his family far away.

2.

verb

to launch; fire; shoot

Used for weapons, projectiles, or spacecraft.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
xiàng向
dí敌
rén人
de的
zhèn阵
dì地
fā发
shè射
le了
pào炮
dàn弹
 。

The soldiers fired artillery shells at the enemy's position.

Zhōng中
guó国
chéng成
gōng功
fā发
shè射
le了
zài载
rén人
háng航
tiān天
fēi飞
chuán船
 。

China successfully launched a manned spaceship.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bǎ把
qiāng枪
měi每
fēn分
zhōng钟
kě可
yǐ以
fā发
shè射
yī一
bǎi百
fā发
zǐ子
dàn弹
 。

This gun can fire 100 rounds per minute.

Gōng弓
jiàn箭
shǒu手
fā发
shè射
le了
yī一
zhī支
jīng精
zhǔn准
de的
jiàn箭
 。

The archer shot a precise arrow.

Huǒ火
jiàn箭
fā发
shè射
shēng升
kōng空
hòu后
jìn进
rù入
le了
yù预
dìng定
guǐ轨
dào道
 。

After launch, the rocket entered its predetermined orbit.

3.

verb

to produce; occur; generate

Used for natural phenomena, growth, or events.

Chūn春
tiān天
dào到
le了
 ,
liǔ柳
shù树
kāi开
shǐ始
fā发
yá芽
le了
 。

Spring has arrived, and willows are starting to sprout.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng工
chǎng厂
měi每
tiān天
kě可
yǐ以
fā发
liǎng两
qiān千
dù度
diàn电
 。

This factory can generate 2,000 kilowatt-hours of electricity every day.

Show 3 more examples
Bào暴
yǔ雨
yǐn引
fā发
le了
shān山
hóng洪
bào暴
fā发
 。

The heavy rain caused a flash flood.

Zuì最
jìn近
xué学
xiào校
lǐ里
bào爆
fā发
le了
liú流
gǎn感
yì疫
qíng情
 。

A flu outbreak has occurred at the school recently.

Zhè这
kuài块
tǔ土
dì地
zuì最
jìn近
fā发
le了
hóng洪
shuǐ水
 ,
zhuāng庄
jia稼
quán全
bèi被
yān淹
le了
 。

This land was flooded recently, and all the crops were destroyed.

4.

verb

to express; convey; state

Used for sharing thoughts, opinions, or promises.

Tā他
zài在
huì会
yì议
shàng上
fā发
biǎo表
le了
zhòng重
yào要
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

He delivered an important speech at the meeting.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
fā发
bù布
le了
xīn新
de的
huán环
jìng境
bǎo保
hù护
zhèng政
cè策
 。

The government issued new environmental protection policies.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
men们
zài在
jiào教
táng堂
lǐ里
fā发
shì誓
yǒng永
yuǎn远
xiāng相
ài爱
 。

They swore to love each other forever in the church.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
zài在
bèi背
hòu后
fā发
biǎo表
fù负
miàn面
lùn言
yán论
 。

Please do not make negative comments behind people's backs.

Tā他
dāng当
zhòng众
fā发
biǎo表
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
kàn看
fǎ法
hé和
jiàn建
yì议
 。

He publicly expressed his opinions and suggestions.

5.

verb

to expand; develop; promote

Used for growth, progress, or promotion of ideas/skills.

Wǒ我
men们
de的
guó国
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
kuài快
sù速
fā发
zhǎn展
jīng经
jì济
 。

Our country is rapidly developing its economy.

Xué学
xiào校
gǔ鼓
lì励
xué学
shēng生
fā发
yáng扬
chuàng创
xīn新
jīng精
shén神
 。

The school encourages students to carry forward the spirit of innovation.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
zài在
fù父
mǔ母
de的
guān关
ài爱
xià下
jiàn健
kāng康
fā发
yù育
 。

The child develops healthily under the care of their parents.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
zhèng正
zài在
kuò扩
dà大
yè业
wù务
fàn范
wéi围
 。

This company is expanding its business scope.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
fā发
yáng扬
qín勤
jiǎn俭
jié节
yuē约
de的
yōu优
liáng良
chuán传
tǒng统
 。

We should carry forward the fine tradition of diligence and frugality.

6.

verb

to prosper; get rich

informal

Used in informal spoken contexts to describe sudden or rapid wealth gain.

Tā他
zhè这
liǎng两
nián年
zuò做
wài外
mào贸
shēng生
yì意
fā发
le了
jiā家
 。

He has become wealthy through foreign trade business in the last two years.

Nà那
gè个
bào暴
fā发
hù户
kào靠
chǎo炒
fáng房
yī一
yè夜
bào暴
fù富
 。

That nouveau riche got rich overnight by speculating on real estate.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
kào靠
tóu投
zī资
gǔ股
piào票
fā发
le了
dà大
cái财
 。

He made a huge fortune by investing in stocks.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
nián年
qīng轻
rén人
dōu都
wài外
chū出
dǎ打
gōng工
fā发
le了
cái财
 。

Young people in the village have gotten rich by working outside the town.

Tā他
kào靠
zhe着
yī一
shǒu手
hǎo好
chú厨
yì艺
kāi开
cān餐
tīng厅
fā发
le了
jiā家
 。

He built a prosperous restaurant with his excellent cooking skills.

7.

verb

to expand; puff up; ferment

Used for food processing, especially for dried or dough products.

Miàn面
tuán团
fā发
jiào酵
hòu后
tǐ体
jī积
biàn变
dà大
le了
hěn很
duō多
 。

The dough expanded significantly after fermentation.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
bǎ把
gān干
hǎi海
shēn参
yòng用
shuǐ水
fā发
yī一
xià下
 。

We need to soak dried sea cucumber in water to rehydrate it.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
kuài块
fā发
miàn面
kě可
yǐ以
yòng用
lái来
zuò做
mán馒
tou头
 。

This leavened dough can be used to make steamed buns.

Gān干
mù木
ěr耳
pào泡
fā发
hòu后
kǒu口
gǎn感
biàn变
de得
hěn很
cuì脆
nèn嫩
 。

Rehydrated dried wood ear mushrooms have a crisp and tender texture.

Miàn面
fěn粉
fā发
jiào酵
guò过
dù度
huì会
biàn变
suān酸
 。

Over-fermented flour will turn sour.

8.

verb

to disperse; emit; evaporate

Used for gases, smells, or energy release.

Dǎ打
kāi开
chuāng窗
hù户
ràng让
xīn新
xiān鲜
kōng空
qì气
jìn进
lái来
 ,
fā发
sàn散
yī一
xià下
shì室
nèi内
de的
zhuó浊
qì气
 。

Open the window to let fresh air in and dispel the stale air indoors.

Yùn运
dòng动
kě可
yǐ以
bāng帮
zhù助
huī挥
fā发
sàn散
luò落
zài在
tǐ体
nèi内
de的
dú毒
sù素
 。

Exercise can help sweat out toxins accumulated in the body.

Show 3 more examples
Zhēng蒸
mán馒
tou头
de的
shí时
hou候
huì会
fā发
sàn散
chū出
nóng浓
yù郁
de的
xiāng香
wèi味
 。

When steaming steamed buns, a rich fragrance will be emitted.

Xiāng香
shuǐ水
huì会
màn慢
màn慢
huī挥
fā发
diào掉
 。

Perfume will gradually evaporate over time.

Gōu篝
huǒ火
fā散
sàn发
chū出
lái来
de的
rè热
liàng量
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
gǎn感
dào到
hěn很
wēn温
nuǎn暖
 。

The heat emitted by the campfire kept us warm.

9.

verb

to reveal; expose; uncover

Used for discovering hidden things, truths, or excavating artifacts.

Kē科
xué学
jiā家
men们
fā发
xiàn现
le了
yī一
zhǒng种
xīn新
de的
kǒng恐
lóng龙
huà化
shí石
 。

Scientists discovered a new dinosaur fossil.

Jì记
zhě者
jiē揭
lù露
le了
zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
de的
zào造
jiǎ假
xíng行
wéi为
 。

The reporter exposed the fraud of this company.

Show 3 more examples
Kǎo考
gǔ古
xué学
jiā家
zhèng正
zài在
wā挖
jué掘
gǔ古
dài代
de的
mù墓
zàng葬
 。

Archaeologists are excavating ancient tombs.

Wǒ我
zhōng终
yú于
fā发
xiàn现
le了
cáng藏
zài在
chōu抽
tì屉
lǐ里
de的
jiù旧
zhào照
piàn片
 。

I finally found the old photos hidden in the drawer.

Jǐng警
fāng方
tōng通
guò过
jiān监
kòng控
jiē揭
lù露
le了
fàn犯
zuì罪
xián嫌
yí疑
rén人
de的
xíng行
zōng踪
 。

The police exposed the suspect's whereabouts through surveillance footage.

10.

verb

to become; turn; give off

Used for describing changes in color, smell, or texture.

Qiū秋
tiān天
dào到
le了
 ,
shù树
yè叶
kāi开
shǐ始
fā发
huáng黄
 。

Autumn has arrived, and the leaves are turning yellow.

Cháo潮
shī湿
de的
tiān天
qì气
ràng让
mù木
tou头
fā发
cháo潮
le了
 。

The humid weather made the wood damp.

Show 3 more examples
Biàn变
zhì质
de的
niú牛
nǎi奶
huì会
fā发
chòu臭
 。

Spoiled milk will give off a bad smell.

Méi没
yǒu有
fàng放
táng糖
de的
dòu豆
jiāng浆
huì会
fā发
kǔ苦
 。

Soy milk without added sugar will taste bitter.

Fàng放
zhì置
tài太
jiǔ久
de的
miàn面
bāo包
huì会
fā发
suān酸
fā发
yìng硬
 。

Bread left out for too long will turn sour and become hard.

11.

verb

to show; express; reveal

Used for expressing emotions such as anger, laughter, or worry.

Tā他
tīng听
dào到
zhè这
gè个
huài坏
xiāo消
xī息
hòu后
lì立
kè刻
fā发
nù怒
le了
 。

He got angry immediately upon hearing the bad news.

Kàn看
dào到
hái孩
zi子
men们
wán玩
shuǎ耍
 ,
lǎo老
rén人
liǎn脸
shàng上
lù露
chū出
le了
xiào笑
róng容
 。

Seeing the children playing, the old man smiled.

Show 3 more examples
Miàn面
duì对
kǎo考
shì试
shī失
bài败
 ,
tā他
xiǎn显
de得
hěn很
fā发
chóu愁
 。

He looked worried about failing the exam.

Tā她
tīng听
dào到
kuā夸
jiǎng奖
hòu后
fā发
qǐ起
le了
hài害
xiū羞
de的
wēi微
xiào笑
 。

She gave a shy smile after hearing the compliment.

Tīng听
dào到
yǒu有
qù趣
de的
xiào笑
hua话
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
fā发
qǐ起
le了
xiào笑
shēng声
 。

Everyone burst into laughter upon hearing the funny joke.

12.

verb

to feel; experience

Used for describing physical or emotional sensations.

Cháng长
shí时
jiān间
jiǔ久
zuò坐
hòu后
wǒ我
de的
tuǐ腿
fā发
má麻
 。

My legs feel numb after sitting for a long time.

Bèi被
wén蚊
zi子
yǎo咬
le了
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
wǒ我
de的
gē胳
bo膊
fā发
yǎng痒
 。

After being bitten by mosquitoes, my arm feels itchy.

Show 3 more examples
Méi没
xiū休
xi息
hǎo好
de的
huà话
 ,
zuǐ嘴
lǐ里
huì会
fā发
kǔ苦
 。

If you don't get enough rest, your mouth will taste bitter.

Zhàn站
zài在
gāo高
chù处
wǎng往
xià下
kàn看
 ,
wǒ我
yǒu有
diǎn点
fā发
yūn晕
 。

Looking down from a high place makes me feel a little dizzy.

Tīng听
dào到
kě可
pà怕
de的
gù故
shi事
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
hún浑
shēn身
fā发
lěng冷
 。

Hearing the scary story, he felt cold all over.

13.

verb

to depart; set off; start out

Used for starting a journey or trip.

Wǒ我
men们
míng明
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
chū出
fā发
qù去
Běi北
jīng京
 。

We will set off for Beijing tomorrow morning.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
zhěng整
zhuāng装
dài待
fā发
 ,
zhǔn准
bèi备
zhí执
xíng行
rèn任
wù务
 。

The soldiers were fully equipped and ready to carry out their mission.

Show 3 more examples
Zǎo早
shàng上
cóng从
Shàng上
hǎi海
chū出
fā发
 ,
wǎn晚
shàng上
jiù就
néng能
dào到
Guǎng广
zhōu州
 。

You can arrive in Guangzhou in the evening if you depart from Shanghai in the morning.

Lǚ旅
xíng行
tuán团
jiāng将
zài在
jī机
chǎng场
jí集
hé合
hòu后
chū出
fā发
 。

The tour group will gather at the airport before departing.

Tā他
tiān天
bù不
liàng亮
jiù就
chū出
fā发
gǎn赶
lù路
le了
 。

He set off on the journey before dawn.

14.

verb

to start; initiate; launch

Used for starting movements, campaigns, or efforts.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
fā发
qǐ起
le了
yī一
xiàng项
quán全
mín民
huán环
bǎo保
huó活
dòng动
 。

The government launched a national environmental protection campaign.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
fèn奋
fā斗
 ,
zhōng终
yú于
shí实
xiàn现
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
mèng梦
xiǎng想
 。

He worked hard and finally achieved his dream.

Show 3 more examples
Zài在
tán谈
pàn判
zhōng中
 ,
wǒ我
men们
yào要
xiān先
fā发
zhì制
rén人
 ,
zhǎng掌
wò握
zhǔ主
dòng动
quán权
 。

In negotiations, we should strike first to seize the initiative.

Gōng公
sī司
fā发
qǐ起
le了
yuán员
gōng工
jì技
néng能
péi培
xùn训
xiàng项
mù目
 。

The company launched an employee skill training program.

Tā他
fā发
qǐ起
chéng成
lì立
le了
yī一
jiā家
gōng公
yì益
cí慈
shàn善
jī机
gòu构
 。

He founded a public welfare charity organization.

15.

verb

to inspire; arouse; enlighten

formal

Used for making people think deeply or gain new insights.

Lǎo老
shī师
de的
huà话
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
shēn深
fā思
 。

The teacher's words made us think deeply.

Zhè这
gè个
gù故
shi事
yùn蕴
hán含
de的
dào道
lǐ理
fā发
rén人
shēn深
xǐng省
 。

The moral contained in this story is thought-provoking.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
yǐn引
fā发
le了
guān观
zhòng众
duì对
rén人
xìng性
de的
sī思
kǎo考
 。

This film sparked the audience's thinking about human nature.

Zhuān专
jiā家
de的
jiǎng讲
zuò座
qǐ启
fā发
le了
wǒ我
men们
de的
chuàng创
xīn新
sī思
wéi维
 。

The expert's lecture inspired our innovative thinking.

Zhè这
cì次
jīng经
lì历
ràng让
tā他
shēn深
shòu受
qǐ启
fā发
 ,
gǎi改
biàn变
le了
rén人
shēng生
tài态
dù度
 。

This experience deeply inspired him and changed his attitude towards life.

16.

measure word

round (for bullets, shells)

Used exclusively to count ammunition and projectiles.

Shì士
bīng兵
men们
xié携
dài带
le了
yī一
bǎi百
fā发
zǐ子
dàn弹
 。

The soldiers carried 100 rounds of ammunition.

Zhè这
sōu艘
jūn军
jiàn舰
zhuāng装
bèi备
le了
shàng上
qiān千
fā发
pào炮
dàn弹
 。

This warship is equipped with thousands of artillery rounds.

Show 3 more examples
Jū狙
jī击
shǒu手
zhuāng装
tián填
le了
sān三
fā发
zǐ子
dàn弹
 。

The sniper loaded three rounds of ammunition.

Dí敌
jūn军
fā发
shè射
le了
wǔ五
shí十
fā发
huǒ火
jiàn箭
dàn弹
 。

The enemy fired 50 rocket rounds.

Shǒu手
qiāng枪
xiá弹
jī匣
lǐ里
kě可
yǐ以
zhuāng装
shí十
wǔ五
fā发
zǐ子
dàn弹
 。

A pistol magazine can hold 15 rounds of ammunition.

17.

noun

surname Fa

Used as a family name in Chinese culture.

Wǒ我
de的
lín邻
jū居
xìng姓
Fā发
 ,
jiào叫
Fā发
Jiàn建
guó国
 。

My neighbor's surname is Fa, and his name is Fa Jianguo.

Fā发
Lǎo老
shī师
shì是
wǒ我
men们
xué学
xiào校
de的
yǔ语
wén文
lǎo老
shī师
 。

Teacher Fa is the Chinese teacher at our school.