yì

抑

Character · Verb · Noun · Conjunction

to suppress; or; but; moreover

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

5 senses · 25 examples
1.

verb

to press down; to suppress; to restrain

Commonly used in words like 压抑 and 抑郁.

Tā他
wú无
fǎ法
yì抑
zhì制
nèi内
xīn心
de的
fèn愤
nù怒
 。

He could not suppress the anger in his heart.

Cháng长
qī期
shēng生
huó活
zài在
yā压
yì抑
de的
huán环
jìng境
zhōng中
huì会
yǐng影
xiǎng响
jiàn健
kāng康
 。

Living in a repressive environment for a long time affects one's health.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
yào要
yì抑
è恶
yáng扬
shàn善
 ,
hóng弘
yáng扬
zhèng正
qì气
 。

We must suppress evil and encourage good to promote righteousness.

Zhèng政
fǔ府
zhèng正
zài在
cǎi采
qǔ取
cuò措
shī施
yì抑
zhì制
tōng通
huò货
péng膨
zhàng胀
 。

The government is taking measures to curb inflation.

Qǐng请
bù不
yào要
tài太
guò过
yì抑
zhì制
zì自
jǐ己
de的
qíng情
gǎn感
 。

Please do not restrain your emotions too much.

2.

noun

a Chinese surname

A rare surname.

Yì抑
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
fù负
zé责
rén人
 。

Mr. Yi is the person in charge of this project.

Lì历
shǐ史
shàng上
yǒu有
méi没
yǒu有
zhù著
míng名
de的
Yì抑
xìng姓
rén人
wù物
 ?

Are there any famous historical figures with the surname Yi?

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
gè个
xìng姓
shì氏
 “
Yì抑
 ”
fēi非
cháng常
hǎn罕
jiàn见
 。

The surname 'Yi' is very rare.

Wǒ我
men们
qù去
cǎi采
fǎng访
Yì抑
jiào教
shòu授
 。

We are going to interview Professor Yi.

Tā他
fù复
xìng姓
Yì抑
 ?
Bù不
duì对
 ,
tā他
shì是
dān单
xìng姓
Yì抑
 。

Is his compound surname Yi? No, his single surname is Yi.

3.

conjunction

or; or else (used in questions, literary)

literary

Mainly used in written or classical Chinese contexts.

Qiú求
zhī之
yú欤
 ,
yì抑
yǔ与
zhī之
yú欤
 ?

Should I seek it, or should I give it?

Shì是
tā他
zuò做
de的
 ,
yì抑
shì是
nǐ你
zuò做
de的
 ?

Did he do it, or did you do it?

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
tā它
bǎo保
liú留
 ,
yì抑
shì是
jiāng将
tā它
xiāo销
huǐ毁
 ?

Shall we keep it, or shall we destroy it?

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
zhǒng种
qiǎo巧
hé合
 ,
yì抑
shì是
mìng命
yùn运
de的
ān安
pái排
 ?

Is this a coincidence, or is it the arrangement of fate?

Shì是
zhuī追
qiú求
míng名
lì利
 ,
yì抑
shì是
zhuī追
qiú求
zhēn真
lǐ理
 ?

Are you pursuing fame and fortune, or are you pursuing truth?

4.

conjunction

but; however; yet (literary)

literary

Used to indicate a transition, typically in formal writing.

Duō多
zé则
duō多
yǐ矣
 ,
yì抑
jūn君
sì似
shǔ鼠
 。

There may be a lot, but you are like a rat.

Cǐ此
fǎ法
suī虽
hǎo好
 ,
yì抑
fēi非
cháng长
jiǔ久
zhī之
jì计
 。

This method is good, but it is not a long-term plan.

Show 3 more examples
Suī虽
rán然
fù富
yǒu有
 ,
yì抑
què却
hěn很
bù不
kuài快
lè乐
 。

Although rich, however he is very unhappy.

Guī规
ju矩
suī虽
yán严
 ,
yì抑
wèi为
le了
dà大
jiā家
hǎo好
 。

The rules are strict, yet they are for everyone's good.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
jiān艰
nán难
de的
jué决
dìng定
 ,
yì抑
wǒ我
bì必
xū须
miàn面
duì对
 。

This is a difficult decision, but I must face it.

5.

conjunction

moreover; furthermore; also (literary)

literary

Used to add information with an increasing degree of intensity.

Fēi非
wéi惟
tiān天
shí时
 ,
yì抑
yì亦
rén人
móu谋
yě也
 。

It is not only the right time, but also human planning.

Zhè这
gè个
fāng方
àn案
bù不
jǐn仅
kě可
xíng行
 ,
yì抑
néng能
jié节
shěng省
chéng成
běn本
 。

This plan is not only feasible, but it can also save costs.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bù不
jǐn仅
cōng聪
míng明
 ,
yì抑
qiě且
fēi非
cháng常
qín勤
fèn奋
 。

He is not only smart, but also very hardworking.

Bù不
jǐn仅
lì利
jǐ己
 ,
yì抑
yì亦
lì利
rén人
 。

It benefits not only oneself, but also others.

Zhè这
bù不
zhǐ只
shì是
qiǎo巧
hé合
 ,
yì抑
shì是
bì必
rán然
de的
jié结
guǒ果
 。

This is not just a coincidence, moreover, it is the inevitable result.