jǔ

举

HSK 2Character · Verb · Noun · AdjectiveTraditional舉、擧

lift; move; rise; elect; all

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

9 senses · 42 examples
1.

verb

to lift; to raise; to hold up

Used for physical lifting or raising body parts/objects.

Tā他
zhèng正
zài在
jǔ举
gàng杠
líng铃
duàn锻
liàn炼
shēn身
tǐ体
 。

He is lifting a barbell to exercise.

Shàng上
kè课
qǐng请
bù不
yào要
jǔ举
shǒu手
suí随
biàn便
fā发
yán言
 。

Please don't raise your hand to speak randomly during class.

Show 3 more examples
Xiǎn少
shào先
duì队
yuán员
gāo高
jǔ举
qǐ起
xiān鲜
yàn艳
de的
hóng红
qí旗
 。

The Young Pioneers are holding up the bright red flag high.

Tā他
jǔ举
zhe着
shǒu手
jī机
pāi拍
rì日
luò落
 。

He is holding up his phone to take photos of the sunset.

Jǔ举
zhòng重
yùn运
dòng动
yuán员
zhèng正
zài在
bǐ比
sài赛
 。

The weightlifter is competing in the game.

2.

noun

action; move; behavior

Refers to intentional or observable behaviors and actions.

Tā他
de的
yī一
jǔ举
yī一
dòng动
dōu都
hěn很
yōu优
yǎ雅
 。

Every action and move he makes is very elegant.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
chōng充
mǎn满
zhèng正
yì义
gǎn感
de的
yì义
jǔ举
 。

This is a righteous act full of a sense of justice.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
dà大
dǎn胆
zhuàng壮
jǔ举
gǎn感
dòng动
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
 。

His bold heroic act moved everyone.

Zhè这
gè个
jué决
cè策
kě可
yǐ以
dá达
dào到
yī一
jǔ举
liǎng两
dé得
de的
xiào效
guǒ果
 。

This decision can achieve the effect of killing two birds with one stone.

Tā他
de的
yī一
jǔ举
yī一
dòng动
dōu都
bèi被
jǐng警
fāng方
jiān监
shì视
zhe着
 。

All his actions are being monitored by the police.

3.

verb

to launch; to start; to mobilize

Used for organized large-scale activities, military actions, or fires.

Dāng当
dì地
rén人
mín民
jǔ举
qǐ行
fǎn起
kàng义
yā反
pò抗
 压
 迫
 。

Local people launched an uprising to resist oppression.

Guó国
wáng王
xià下
lìng令
jǔ举
bīng兵
jìn进
gōng攻
lín邻
guó国
 。

The king ordered troops to march and attack neighboring countries.

Show 3 more examples
Hái孩
zi子
men们
jǔ举
huǒ火
diǎn点
rán燃
le了
yíng营
huǒ火
 。

The children lit the campfire with torches.

Tā他
men们
jǔ举
bīng兵
tuī推
fān翻
le了
jiù旧
zhèng政
quán权
 。

They mobilized troops to overthrow the old regime.

Wǒ我
men们
jǔ举
xíng行
le了
yī一
chǎng场
dà大
xíng型
gōng公
yì益
huó活
dòng动
 。

We held a large-scale public welfare activity.

4.

verb

to give birth (to a child)

literary

Used exclusively in formal literary contexts, rarely used in daily spoken language.

Zhè这
wèi位
guì贵
zú族
fù妇
rén人
jǔ举
le了
yī一
gè个
nán男
hái孩
 。

This noblewoman gave birth to a baby boy.

Tā他
jiā家
jǔ举
le了
yī一
duì对
shuāng双
bāo胞
tāi胎
nǚ女
ér儿
 。

His family gave birth to a pair of twin daughters.

Show 3 more examples
Gǔ古
dài代
dà大
hù户
rén人
jiā家
cháng常
yǐ以
jǔ举
zǐ子
wéi为
róng荣
 。

In ancient times, wealthy families often took pride in having children born into their household.

Tā他
de的
zǔ祖
fù父
jǔ举
le了
yī一
gè个
nǚ女
ér儿
hòu后
biàn便
qù去
shì世
le了
 。

His grandfather passed away shortly after his daughter was born.

Cūn村
lǐ里
de的
Wáng王
nǎi奶
nai奶
qù去
nián年
jǔ举
le了
yī一
gè个
sūn孙
zi子
 。

Grandma Wang from the village gave birth to a grandson last year.

5.

verb

to elect; to choose; to recommend

Used for selecting people for positions or roles through voting or consultation.

Wǒ我
men们
tuī推
jǔ选
tā他
zuò作
wéi为
bān班
zhǎng长
hòu候
xuǎn选
rén人
 。

We nominated him as a candidate for class monitor.

Wǒ我
men们
jiāng将
jǔ举
dài代
biǎo表
cān参
jiā加
quán全
guó国
huì会
yì议
 。

We will elect representatives to attend the national conference.

Show 3 more examples
Quán全
bān班
tóng同
xué学
gōng公
jǔ举
tā他
zuò做
xué学
xí习
xiǎo小
zǔ组
zǔ组
zhǎng长
 。

The whole class elected him to be the leader of the study group.

Tā他
men们
jǔ举
le了
yī一
wèi位
zhī知
míng名
xué学
zhě者
dān担
rèn任
xiào校
zhǎng长
 。

They elected a well-known scholar to serve as the school principal.

Gōng工
huì会
jiāng将
jǔ举
chū出
xīn新
de的
lǐng领
dǎo导
bān班
zi子
 。

The labor union will elect a new leadership team.

6.

noun

abbreviation for juren

archaic

Refers to the degree obtained by scholars in the imperial examination system of ancient China.

Tā他
zài在
sān三
shí十
suì岁
shí时
kǎo考
zhòng中
le了
jǔ举
rén人
 。

He passed the imperial examination and obtained the degree of juren at the age of 30.

Zhè这
wèi位
wǔ武
jǔ举
céng曾
zài在
biān边
jiāng疆
lì立
xià下
zhàn战
gōng功
 。

This juren of military track once made military achievements on the frontier.

Show 3 more examples
Zhòng中
jǔ举
hòu后
tā他
huò获
dé得
le了
zuò做
guān官
de的
zī资
gé格
 。

After passing the exam, he obtained the qualification to become an official.

Míng明
qīng清
shí时
qī期
jǔ举
rén人
de的
shè社
huì会
dì地
wèi位
hěn很
gāo高
 。

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the social status of juren was very high.

Tā他
de的
fù父
qīn亲
shì是
yī一
míng名
tuì退
xiū休
de的
jǔ举
zǐ子
 。

His father was a retired juren.

7.

verb

to cite; to mention; to give an example

Used for citing facts, theories, or examples to explain or prove a point.

Lǎo老
shī师
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
liè列
jǔ举
sān三
gè个
bǎo保
hù护
huán环
jìng境
de的
fāng方
fǎ法
 。

The teacher asked us to list three methods to protect the environment.

Xué学
xí习
yīng英
yǔ语
yào要
zuò做
dào到
jǔ举
yī一
fǎn反
sān三
 。

When learning English, you should be able to infer other cases from one instance.

Show 3 more examples
Qǐng请
jǔ举
yī一
gè个
nǐ你
zuì最
xǐ喜
huān欢
de的
diàn电
yǐng影
lì例
zi子
 。

Please give an example of your favorite movie.

Tā他
jǔ举
le了
hěn很
duō多
shù数
jù据
lái来
zhèng证
míng明
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
 。

He cited a lot of data to prove his point of view.

Lǜ律
shī师
zài在
fǎ法
tíng庭
shàng上
jǔ举
le了
duō多
gè个
xiān先
lì例
 。

The lawyer cited multiple precedents in court.

8.

adjective

all; entire; whole

literary

Used before nouns to refer to the entire group or scope.

Quán全
chǎng场
guān观
zhòng众
dōu都
zhàn站
qǐ起
lái来
wèi为
tā他
gǔ鼓
zhǎng掌
 。

All the audience in the venue stood up and applauded for him.

Quán全
guó国
rén人
mín民
dōu都
zài在
guān关
zhù注
zhè这
chǎng场
sài赛
shì事
 。

People across the country are paying attention to this competition.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
jiàn件
shì事
jǔ举
shì世
wén闻
míng名
 。

This matter is known all over the world.

Jǔ举
guó国
shàng上
xià下
dōu都
zài在
qìng庆
zhù祝
xīn新
nián年
 。

The whole country is celebrating the New Year.

Quán全
bān班
jǔ举
zuò座
dōu都
bèi被
tā他
de的
gù故
shì事
gǎn感
dòng动
le了
 。

All the students in the class were moved by his story.

9.

noun

surname Ju

Used as a family name in China.

Jǔ举
xiān先
sheng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
de的
xīn新
lín邻
jū居
 。

Mr. Ju is our new neighbor.

Wǒ我
rèn认
shi识
yī一
wèi位
xìng姓
Jǔ举
de的
zhōng中
yī医
 。

I know a Chinese medicine practitioner whose surname is Ju.