àn

按

HSK 3Character · Verb · Preposition

press; hold back; according to; annotation

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 35 examples
1.

verb

to press; to push down

Used for pressing physical objects like buttons, switches or small items.

Qǐng请
àn按
yī一
xià下
diàn电
tī梯
àn按
niǔ钮
 。

Please press the elevator button.

Tā他
yòng用
shǒu手
zhǐ指
àn按
tú图
dīng钉
bǎ把
hǎi海
bào报
dīng钉
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
 。

He used his fingers to push the thumbtack to fix the poster on the wall.

Show 3 more examples
Àn按
mén门
líng铃
de的
shēng声
yīn音
tài太
dà大
le了
 。

The doorbell press was too loud.

Yī医
shēng生
ràng让
wǒ我
àn按
jǐn紧
shāng伤
kǒu口
zhǐ止
xuè血
 。

The doctor told me to press the wound firmly to stop the bleeding.

Qǐng请
àn按
kāi开
guān关
dǎ打
kāi开
kōng空
tiáo调
 。

Please press the switch to turn on the air conditioner.

2.

verb

to hold back; to suspend

Used for delaying action or withholding information.

Jiāng将
jūn军
jué决
dìng定
àn按
bīng兵
bù不
dòng动
děng等
dài待
shí时
jī机
 。

The general decided to hold back the troops and wait for the right moment.

Wǒ我
men们
zàn暂
shí时
àn按
xià下
cǐ此
shì事
bù不
shuō说
 ,
xiān先
tǎo讨
lùn论
gèng更
zhòng重
yào要
de的
wèn问
tí题
 。

We will set this matter aside for now and discuss more important issues first.

Show 3 more examples
Gōng公
sī司
àn按
xià下
le了
xīn新
de的
kuò扩
zhāng张
jì计
huà划
 。

The company put its new expansion plan on hold.

Tā他
àn按
xià下
nù怒
huǒ火
 ,
píng平
jìng静
de地
hé和
duì对
fāng方
gōu沟
tōng通
 。

He suppressed his anger and communicated calmly with the other party.

Lǎo老
shī师
àn按
xià下
le了
kè课
táng堂
shàng上
de的
zhēng争
lùn论
 ,
jì继
xù续
jiǎng讲
kè课
 。

The teacher stopped the classroom debate and continued the lecture.

3.

verb

to suppress; to restrain

Used for controlling emotions, impulses or physical reactions.

Tā她
àn按
bù不
zhù住
xīn心
tóu头
de的
xǐ喜
yuè悦
 ,
xiào笑
chū出
le了
shēng声
 。

She could not suppress her joy and laughed out loud.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
àn按
nài捺
zhù住
jǐn紧
zhāng张
de的
qíng情
xù绪
wán完
chéng成
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 。

He tried hard to suppress his nervous feelings and finished the speech.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
àn按
bù不
zhù住
jī激
dòng动
de的
xīn心
qíng情
hé和
tā他
yōng拥
bào抱
 。

I couldn't contain my excitement and hugged him.

Tā他
àn按
nài捺
zhù住
chōng冲
dòng动
 ,
méi没
yǒu有
dāng当
chǎng场
fǎn反
bó驳
lǐng领
dǎo导
 。

He restrained his impulse and did not refute the leader on the spot.

Tīng听
dào到
huài坏
xiāo消
xī息
 ,
tā他
àn按
nài捺
zhù住
bēi悲
shāng伤
 ,
jì继
xù续
gōng工
zuò作
 。

Hearing the bad news, he suppressed his grief and continued working.

4.

verb

to mortgage; to pawn

dialect

Used primarily in northern Chinese dialects.

Tā他
bǎ把
fáng房
zi子
àn按
gěi给
yín银
háng行
dài贷
kuǎn款
zuò做
shēng生
yì意
 。

He mortgaged his house to the bank for a business loan.

Zhè这
jiā家
dāng当
pù铺
àn按
shōu收
gè各
lèi类
guì贵
zhòng重
wù物
pǐn品
 。

This pawnshop accepts all kinds of valuable items as collateral.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xū需
yào要
àn按
jīn金
lái来
zhōu周
zhuǎn转
zī资
jīn金
 。

He needs collateral funds to turnover his capital.

Tā她
àn按
le了
zì自
jǐ己
de的
shǒu首
shì饰
huàn换
le了
yī一
bǐ笔
qián钱
 。

She pawned her jewelry for some money.

Zhè这
jiā家
gōng公
sī司
àn按
zī资
chǎn产
huò获
dé得
le了
dà大
é额
dài贷
kuǎn款
 。

This company obtained a large loan by using its assets as collateral.

5.

preposition

according to; in accordance with

Used to state a standard, rule, time or quantity basis for an action.

Qǐng请
àn按
shí时
tí提
jiāo交
zuò作
yè业
 。

Please submit your homework on time.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
àn按
zhì质
lùn论
jià价
 ,
shí食
cái材
yuè越
hǎo好
jià价
gé格
yuè越
gāo高
 。

This restaurant prices according to quality; the better the ingredients, the higher the price.

Show 3 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
àn按
zhì制
dù度
bàn办
shì事
 ,
bù不
néng能
xùn徇
sī私
 。

We must act in accordance with the rules and not practice favoritism.

Lǎo老
shī师
àn按
měi每
rén人
liǎng两
běn本
jì计
suàn算
 ,
zǒng总
gòng共
xū需
yào要
2002
běn0
jiào0
cái本
 教
 材
 。

The teacher calculated based on two books per person, so we need a total of 200 textbooks.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
jiāng将
àn按
jì计
huà划
zài在
nián年
dǐ底
wán完
chéng成
 。

This project will be completed by the end of the year as planned.

6.

verb

to examine; to verify

literary

Used in formal written or literary contexts.

Zhè这
fèn份
shǐ史
liào料
yǒu有
yuán原
wén文
kě可
àn按
 ,
kě可
xìn信
dù度
hěn很
gāo高
 。

This historical material can be verified against the original text, so its credibility is very high.

Xué学
zhě者
men们
àn按
gǔ古
jí籍
jì记
zǎi载
huán还
yuán原
le了
lì历
shǐ史
shì事
jiàn件
 。

Scholars restored the historical event based on ancient records.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
fèn份
bào报
gào告
de的
shù数
jù据
àn按
yuán原
shǐ始
jì记
lù录
hé核
duì对
wú无
wù误
 。

The data in this report has been verified against the original records and is accurate.

Zhè这
ge个
shuō说
fǎ法
méi没
yǒu有
kě可
kào靠
de的
wén文
xiàn献
kě可
àn按
 。

There is no reliable literature to verify this claim.

Biān编
jí辑
àn按
shǐ史
liào料
xiū修
zhèng正
le了
shū书
zhōng中
de的
cuò错
wù误
 。

The editor corrected the errors in the book based on historical materials.

7.

verb

to add annotation; to comment

Refers to adding explanatory or critical notes to a text.

Zhè这
piān篇
wén文
zhàng章
mò末
wěi尾
yǒu有
biān编
zhě者
àn按
 。

There is an editor's note at the end of this article.

Zuò作
zhě者
àn按
zì自
jǐ己
de的
guān观
diǎn点
bǔ补
chōng充
le了
àn按
yǔ语
 。

The author added annotations based on his own views.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
běn本
gǔ古
jí籍
yǒu有
duō多
wèi位
xué学
zhě者
àn按
zhù注
 。

This ancient book has annotations from multiple scholars.

Bào报
zhǐ纸
àn按
dú读
zhě者
de的
yí疑
wèn问
jiā加
le了
àn按
yǔ语
jiě解
shì释
 。

The newspaper added explanatory annotations in response to readers' questions.

Zhè这
piān篇
lùn论
wén文
de的
àn按
yǔ语
chéng澄
qīng清
le了
yán研
jiū究
bèi背
jǐng景
 。

The annotation in this paper clarified the research background.