yǐ

旖

Character · Preposition · Conjunction · NounTraditional以

use; because; in order to

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

7 senses · 18 examples
1.

preposition

with; by means of; using

Indicates the instrument, method, or means by which an action is performed.

Yǐ以
lǐ理
fú服
rén人
 。

Persuade others through reason.

Yǐ以
shēn身
zuò作
zé则
 。

Set an example with one's own conduct.

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Yǐ以
shǎo少
shèng胜
duō多
 。

Defeat the many with the few.

2.

preposition

according to; in accordance with; by

Indicates a standard, basis, or sequence being followed.

Yǐ以
cì次
 。

In proper order or sequence.

Yǐ以
yīn音
xù序
pái排
liè列
 。

Arranged by phonetic order.

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Yǐ以
shí时
jiān间
xiān先
hòu后
wéi为
xù序
 。

In chronological order.

3.

preposition

because of; due to; on account of

literary

Indicates the reason or cause. Often used in literary or formal written contexts.

Bù不
yǐ以
wù物
xǐ喜
 ,
bù不
yǐ以
jǐ己
bēi悲
 。

Not to be pleased by external gains, nor saddened by personal losses.

Hé何
yǐ以
zhì致
cǐ此
 ?

How did this come about?

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Bù不
yǐ以
rén人
fèi废
yán言
 。

Not to reject an opinion because of the person who offers it.

4.

conjunction

in order to; so as to; for the purpose of

Connects the preceding clause to a following purpose or goal. Equivalent to '来' in modern Chinese.

Yǐ以
guǎng广
shī视
tīng听
 。

In order to broaden one's horizons.

Yǐ以
dài待
shí时
jī机
 。

To wait for the right opportunity.

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Yǐ以
bèi备
bù不
shí时
zhī之
xū需
 。

To prepare for unexpected needs.

5.

preposition

at; in (indicating time)

formal

Used in formal or written language to indicate a point in time.

Zhōng中
huá华
rén人
mín民
gòng共
hé和
guó国
yǐ以
19491
nián9
chéng4
lì9
 年
 成
 立
 。

The People's Republic of China was established in 1949.

Yǐ以
dōng冬
jì季
wéi为
shǐ始
 。

Beginning with winter.

6.

conjunction

and; as well as (connecting parallel adjectives, equivalent to 而)

literary

Used in literary Chinese to connect parallel descriptive adjectives.

Chéng城
gāo高
yǐ以
hòu厚
 。

The city walls are high and thick.

Dì地
guǎng广
yǐ以
shēn深
 。

The land is vast and deep.

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Shān山
gāo高
yǐ以
xiǎn险
 。

The mountains are high and steep.

7.

noun

(a surname)

Xìng姓
Yǐ以
 。

The surname is Yi.