huò

或

HSK 2Character · Adverb · Conjunction · Pronoun

perhaps; or; someone; slightly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

4 senses · 20 examples
1.

adverb

perhaps; maybe; possibly

Used to express uncertainty or probability. In classical texts, also used to mean 'someone' (definition 3).

Wèi慰
wèn问
tuán团
yǐ已
jīng经
qǐ起
chéng程
 ,
míng明
rì日
shàng上
wǔ午
huò或
kě可
dào到
dá达
 。

The condolence delegation has already set off and may arrive tomorrow morning.

Tā他
huò或
xǔ许
huì会
gǎi改
biàn变
zhǔ主
yì意
 。

He might change his mind.

Show 3 more examples
Tiān天
huò或
jiāng将
zài在
bàng傍
wǎn晚
fàng放
qíng晴
 。

The sky may clear up by evening.

Zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
huò或
kě可
zhè这
yàng样
lǐ理
jiě解
 。

This issue can perhaps be understood this way.

Nǐ你
zài再
děng等
děng等
 ,
tā他
huò或
zhèng正
zài在
lái来
de的
lù路
shang上
 。

Wait a bit longer, maybe he's on the way.

2.

conjunction

or; either...or...

Connects alternatives, used in both spoken and written Chinese. In classical texts, can also mean 'someone' (definition 3).

Huò或
duō多
huò或
shǎo少
 。

More or less.

Bù不
jiě解
jué决
qiáo桥
huò或
chuán船
de的
wèn问
tí题
 ,
guò过
hé河
jiù就
shì是
yī一
jù句
kōng空
huà话
 。

If the problem of the bridge or the boat is not solved, crossing the river is just empty talk.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
shēng生
pà怕
wǒ我
méi没
tīng听
qīng清
huò或
bù不
zhù注
yì意
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
yòu又
zhǔ嘱
fù咐
le了
yī一
biàn遍
 。

He was afraid that I might not have heard clearly or wasn't paying attention, so he reminded me again.

Nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
hē喝
chá茶
huò或
kā咖
fēi啡
 。

You can drink tea or coffee.

Jīn今
wǎn晚
wǒ我
men们
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
huò或
zài在
jiā家
xiū休
xī息
 。

Tonight we'll either watch a movie or rest at home.

3.

pronoun

someone; somebody; a certain person

literary

Classical/literary usage, rarely used in modern spoken Chinese.

Huò或
gào告
zhī之
yuē曰
 。

Someone told him, saying...

Rén人
jiē皆
yǒu有
zhī之
 ,
huò或
chū出
yú于
tiān天
xìng性
 。

Everyone has it, some by nature.

Show 3 more examples
Huò或
yǐ以
wéi为
bù不
rán然
 。

Some people think otherwise.

Zài在
chǎng场
zhě者
huò或
qì泣
huò或
nù怒
 。

Some of those present wept, others were angry.

Gǔ古
yǔ语
yǒu有
yún云
 :
huò或
bǎi百
bù步
ér而
hòu后
zhǐ止
 ,
huò或
wǔ五
shí十
bù步
ér而
hòu后
zhǐ止
 。

An old saying goes: some stop after a hundred paces, some stop after fifty paces.

4.

adverb

slightly; somewhat

literary

Classical/literary usage, indicating a small degree or extent. Often used in the negative structure '不可...'.

Bù不
kě可
huò或
quē缺
 。

Indispensable; absolutely essential.

Bù不
kě可
huò或
hū忽
 。

Must not be neglected in the slightest.

Show 3 more examples
Cǐ此
yì意
huò或
tóng同
 。

The meaning is slightly similar.

Jià价
gé格
huò或
guì贵
 ,
dàn但
zhì质
liàng量
shàng上
chéng乘
 。

The price is somewhat expensive, but the quality is excellent.

Shēn身
tǐ体
huò或
gǎn感
bù不
shì适
 。

Feeling slightly unwell.