xǔ

姁

Character · Verb · Adverb · Pronoun · Numeral · NounTraditional許

permit; praise; perhaps; place; approximate

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to praise; to commend; to acknowledge merit

formal

Formal or literary register. Often used in compounds like 赞许 or 嘉许.

Lǎo老
shī师
zàn赞
xǔ许
de地
diǎn点
le了
diǎn点
tóu头
 。

The teacher nodded in approval.

Tā他
de的
xíng行
wéi为
zhí值
dé得
jiā嘉
xǔ许
 。

His actions are worthy of praise.

2.

verb

to permit; to allow; to promise

Common in both formal and informal contexts. Often used with 可 to form 许可.

Zhè这
lǐ里
bù不
xǔ许
xī吸
yān烟
 。

Smoking is not allowed here.

Mā妈
ma妈
zhǔn准
xǔ许
wǒ我
qù去
kàn看
diàn电
yǐng影
 。

Mom permitted me to go see a movie.

Show 1 more example
Wèi未
jīng经
xǔ许
kě可
 ,
bù不
dé得
rù入
nèi内
 。

No entry without permission.

3.

adverb

perhaps; maybe; possibly

Often used in the beginning of sentences. Commonly appears as 也许 or 兴许.

Xǔ许
shì是
tā他
wàng忘
jì记
le了
 。

Perhaps he forgot.

Yě也
xǔ许
míng明
tiān天
huì会
xià下
yǔ雨
 。

Maybe it will rain tomorrow.

Show 1 more example
Xīng兴
xǔ许
tā他
hái还
huì会
huí回
lái来
 。

He might possibly come back.

4.

adverb

indicating degree; quite; so

literary

Used before measure words or adjectives in literary or dialectal contexts.

Xǔ许
jiǔ久
wèi未
jiàn见
 。

It has been so long since we last met.

Xǔ许
dà大
yī一
gè个
jiā家
 。

Such a big family.

5.

pronoun

place; where

archaic

Archaic or literary usage. Commonly used in 何许人 (what kind of person; where from).

Bù不
zhī知
hé何
xǔ许
rén人
yě也
 。

Do not know from where this person comes / what kind of person this is.

6.

numeral

approximately; about; or so

Used after numerals and measure words to indicate approximation.

Shǎo少
xǔ许
yán盐
 。

A little bit of salt.

Nián年
sān三
shí十
xǔ许
 。

About thirty years old.

Show 1 more example
Bù不
zhī知
jǐ几
xǔ许
 。

Do not know how much.

7.

noun

ancient state of Xu (in modern Xuchang, Henan)

Historical proper noun.

8.

noun

surname Xu

Common Chinese surname.

Xǔ许
xiān先
sheng生
 。

Mr. Xu.