kǒng

恐

Character · Verb · Adverb

fear; threaten; I'm afraid

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 15 examples
1.

verb

to fear; to be afraid of

neutral

Describes a feeling of fear towards a person, thing or situation.

Tā他
bù不
pà怕
kùn困
nán难
 ,
háo毫
wú无
kǒng恐
huáng惶
 。

He is not afraid of difficulties and has no panic at all.

Kàn看
dào到
dú毒
shé蛇
 ,
tā她
gǎn感
dào到
shí十
fēn分
jīng惊
kǒng恐
 。

Seeing the poisonous snake, she felt extremely frightened.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
yǒu有
shì恃
wú无
kǒng恐
 ,
gēn根
běn本
bù不
bǎ把
guī规
zé则
fàng放
zài在
yǎn眼
lǐ里
 。

He has something to rely on and is fearless, ignoring the rules completely.

Miàn面
duì对
qiáng强
dí敌
 ,
zhàn战
shì士
men们
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
bù不
gǎn敢
xiè懈
dài怠
 。

Facing a strong enemy, the soldiers were reverent and fearful and dared not slack off.

Xiǎo小
hái孩
zi子
tōng通
cháng常
kǒng恐
gāo高
 。

Children usually have a fear of heights.

2.

verb

to intimidate; to threaten

neutral

Most commonly used in the fixed phrase 恐吓 to mean to threaten or intimidate someone.

Huài坏
rén人
shì试
tú图
kǒng恐
hè吓
lù路
rén人
qiǎng抢
qián钱
 。

The bad guys tried to intimidate passersby to rob money.

Bù不
yào要
guài用
guǐ鬼
gù怪
shi故
kǒng事
hè恐
xiǎo吓
péng小
you朋
 友
 。

Don't use ghost stories to scare young children.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
bèi被
dǎi歹
tú徒
kǒng恐
hè吓
hòu后
bù不
gǎn敢
bào报
jǐng警
 。

After being threatened by gangsters, he did not dare to call the police.

Wǎng网
luò络
shàng上
yǒu有
rén人
yòng用
bào暴
lì力
yán言
lùn论
kǒng恐
hè吓
tā他
rén人
 。

Some people on the Internet use violent remarks to intimidate others.

Jiān监
guǎn管
bù部
mén门
yán严
lì厉
dǎ打
jī击
kǒng恐
hè吓
lè勒
suǒ索
xíng行
wéi为
 。

Regulatory authorities severely crack down on intimidation and extortion.

3.

adverb

I'm afraid; probably

formal

Used to express a cautious estimate or a negative possibility, often to soften a statement.

Kǒng恐
pà怕
wǒ我
míng明
tiān天
bù不
néng能
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wù务
le了
 。

I'm afraid I won't be able to finish the task on time tomorrow.

Tā他
bù不
chū出
xí席
zhè这
cì次
huì会
yì议
kǒng恐
pà怕
shì是
yǒu有
qí其
tā他
yuán原
yīn因
 。

I'm afraid there are other reasons why he didn't attend this meeting.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
yǔ雨
kǒng恐
pà怕
huì会
yán延
wù误
háng航
bān班
 。

This heavy rain will probably delay the flight.

Yǐ以
wǒ我
men们
mù目
qián前
de的
shí实
lì力
kǒng恐
pà怕
nán难
yǐ以
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
gè个
xiàng项
mù目
 。

With our current strength, I'm afraid it will be difficult to complete this project.

Kǒng恐
pà怕
nǐ你
děi得
chóng重
xīn新
tí提
jiāo交
zhè这
fèn份
shēn申
qǐng请
le了
 。

I'm afraid you will have to resubmit this application.