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诚惶诚恐

Word · IdiomTraditional誠惶誠恐

trembling with fear and trepidation; humble deference

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

2 senses · 5 examples
1.

idiom

trembling with fear and trepidation; extremely apprehensive and nervous

formal

Describes a state of extreme nervousness and fear, often due to feeling unworthy or facing a formidable authority.

Tā他
dì第
yī一
cì次
zài在
zhòng众
rén人
miàn面
qián前
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
 ,
xiǎn显
dé得
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
 。

He seemed extremely nervous giving his first speech in front of a crowd.

Miàn面
duì对
yán严
lì厉
de的
lǎo老
bǎn板
 ,
yuán员
gōng工
men们
zǒng总
shì是
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
 ,
bù不
gǎn敢
yǒu有
sī丝
háo毫
chā差
cuò错
 。

Facing the stern boss, the employees are always trembling with fear, not daring to make the slightest mistake.

Show 1 more example
Jiē接
dào到
rú如
cǐ此
zhòng重
yào要
de的
rèn任
wù务
 ,
tā他
gǎn感
dào到
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
 ,
yā压
lì力
jù巨
dà大
 。

Upon receiving such an important task, he felt extremely apprehensive and under great pressure.

2.

idiom

a humble and deferential formula used in memorials to the sovereign in imperial times

archaic

A historical fixed expression used by ministers or officials in written memorials to the emperor, expressing extreme humility, deference, and fear of offending the throne.

Chén臣
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
 ,
dùn顿
shǒu首
dùn顿
shǒu首
 ,
jǐn谨
zòu奏
 。

Your servant, trembling with fear and trepidation, kowtows and respectfully memorializes.

Gǔ古
dài代
zòu奏
zhāng章
kāi开
tóu头
cháng常
yòng用
 “
chén臣
mǒu某
chéng诚
huáng惶
chéng诚
kǒng恐
 ”
yǐ以
shì示
jìng敬
wèi畏
 。

Ancient memorials often began with 'Your servant so-and-so, trembling with fear and trepidation' to show reverence and awe.