jīng

惊

HSK 7-9Character · VerbTraditional驚

startle; shock; bolt

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 14 examples
1.

verb

to startle; to shock; to be surprised

Refers to the psychological reaction to a sudden event.

Zhè这
shì是
yī一
gè个
yì意
wài外
de的
jīng惊
xǐ喜
 。

This is an unexpected pleasant surprise.

Kàn看
dào到
nà那
tiáo条
shé蛇
 ,
wǒ我
xià吓
de得
dǎn胆
zhàn战
xīn心
jīng惊
 。

Seeing that snake, I was trembling with fear.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
de的
tū突
rán然
dào到
lái来
ràng让
wǒ我
men们
gǎn感
dào到
hěn很
jīng惊
yà讶
 。

His sudden arrival surprised us.

Hái孩
zi子
bèi被
tū突
rú如
qí其
lái来
de的
léi雷
shēng声
xià吓
le了
yī一
jīng惊
 。

The child was startled by the sudden thunder.

Tīng听
dào到
tā他
qù去
shì世
de的
xiāo消
xi息
 ,
wǒ我
dà大
chī吃
yī一
jīng惊
 。

I was shocked to hear the news of his death.

2.

verb

to alarm; to disturb; to startle (an animal or person)

Refers to the action of causing a disturbance or alerting someone/something.

Duì对
bu不
qǐ起
 ,
jīng惊
rǎo扰
nín您
le了
 。

Sorry to disturb you.

Bù不
yào要
dà大
shēng声
shuō说
huà话
 ,
yǐ以
miǎn免
jīng惊
dòng动
gé隔
bì壁
de的
rén人
 。

Don't speak loudly to avoid disturbing the neighbors.

Show 2 more examples
Wǎn晚
shàng上
huí回
jiā家
qīng轻
yī一
diǎn点
 ,
bié别
jīng惊
xǐng醒
le了
shú熟
shuì睡
de的
hái孩
zi子
 。

Walk softly when you get home at night; don't wake the sleeping child.

Tū突
rán然
de的
qiāng枪
shēng声
jīng惊
qǐ起
le了
lín林
zi子
lǐ里
de的
niǎo鸟
qún群
 。

Sudden gunshots flushed the birds from the woods.

3.

verb

(of a horse or mule) to bolt; to panic and run wild

Specifically used for animals, especially horses, panicking.

Mǎ马
shòu受
le了
jīng惊
 ,
sì四
chù处
luàn乱
pǎo跑
 。

The horse was startled and ran around wildly.

Xiǎo小
xīn心
diǎn点
 ,
zhè这
pǐ匹
mǎ马
róng容
yì易
jīng惊
 。

Be careful, this horse startles easily.

Show 3 more examples
Bào爆
zhú竹
shēng声
bǎ把
luó骡
zi子
jīng惊
le了
 。

The sound of firecrackers startled the mule.

Qí骑
mǎ马
de的
shí时
hou候
yào要
zhuā抓
jǐn紧
 ,
fáng防
zhǐ止
mǎ马
jīng惊
 。

Hold tight when riding to prevent being thrown if the horse bolts.

Shòu受
jīng惊
de的
mǎ马
chē车
chōng冲
jìn进
le了
rén人
qún群
 。

The startled carriage charged into the crowd.