dònɡ

动

HSK 1Character · Verb · AdverbTraditional動

move; act; change; use; touch emotionally

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 40 examples
1.

verb

to move; to change position; to not be stationary

Describes physical movement or change of position, opposite of '静' (still).

Hé河
liú流
zài在
liú流
dònɡ动
 。

The river is flowing.

Fēng风
chuī吹
cǎo草
dònɡ动
 。

The wind blows and the grass moves.

Show 3 more examples
Nǐ你
zuò坐
zhe着
bié别
dònɡ动
 。

Sit still and don't move.

Shù树
yè叶
zài在
fēng风
zhōng中
qīng轻
qīng轻
de地
dònɡ动
 。

The leaves move gently in the wind.

Wǒ我
de的
shǒu手
zhǐ指
dòng冻
de得
bù不
néng能
dònɡ动
le了
 。

My fingers are too cold to move.

2.

verb

to act; to take action; to move

Refers to actions, movements, or activities performed by people.

Wǒ我
men们
yīng应
gāi该
lì立
jí即
xíng行
dòng动
qǐ起
lái来
 。

We should take action immediately.

Bù不
yào要
qīng轻
jǔ举
wàng妄
dòng动
 。

Don't act rashly.

Show 3 more examples
Yī一
jǔ举
yī一
dòng动
dōu都
yào要
xiǎo小
xīn心
 。

Be careful with every move.

Dà大
jiā家
yī一
qǐ起
dòng动
qǐ起
lái来
 ,
wán完
chéng成
rèn任
wu务
 。

Everyone move together to complete the task.

Tā他
de的
xíng行
dòng动
yǐn引
qǐ起
le了
dà大
jiā家
de的
zhù注
yì意
 。

His actions attracted everyone's attention.

3.

verb

to move; to shift; to change; to alter

Refers to changing the position or appearance of something.

Qǐng请
bāng帮
wǒ我
bān搬
dòng动
zhè这
ge个
xiāng箱
zi子
 。

Please help me move this box.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
nuó挪
dòng动
yī一
xià下
jiā家
jù具
 。

We need to shift the furniture a bit.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
ge个
jì计
huà划
xū需
yào要
gǎi改
dòng动
yī一
xià下
 。

This plan needs some changes.

Bù不
yào要
suí随
biàn便
dòng动
yòng用
gōng公
kuǎn款
 。

Don't arbitrarily use public funds.

Tā他
men们
jué决
dìng定
xīng兴
shī师
dòng动
zhòng众
de地
qìng庆
zhù祝
jié节
rì日
 。

They decided to celebrate the festival with great fanfare.

4.

verb

to use; to employ; to put into action

Refers to using or putting something into action.

Tā他
kāi开
shǐ始
dòng动
bǐ笔
xiě写
wén文
zhāng章
 。

He started writing the article.

Wǒ我
men们
yào要
dòng动
shǒu手
jiě解
jué决
zhè这
ge个
wèn问
tí题
 。

We need to take action to solve this problem.

Show 3 more examples
Yù遇
dào到
kùn困
nan难
yào要
duō多
dòng动
nǎo脑
jīn筋
 。

We need to use our brains more when facing difficulties.

Yī医
shēng生
jué决
dìng定
dòng动
dāo刀
zuò做
shǒu手
shù术
 。

The doctor decided to perform surgery.

Zhè这
ge个
gōng工
jù具
hěn很
hǎo好
yòng用
 ,
nǐ你
kě可
yǐ以
dòng动
tā它
 。

This tool is very useful; you can use it.

5.

verb

to touch; to move (emotionally); to arouse

Refers to stirring up or affecting emotions or thoughts.

Tā他
de的
gù故
shi事
dǎ打
dòng动
le了
wǒ我
de的
xīn心
 。

His story touched my heart.

Tā他
de的
wú无
lǐ理
xíng行
wéi为
ràng让
wǒ我
dòng动
nù怒
le了
 。

His unreasonable behavior made me angry.

Show 3 more examples
Zhè这
zhǒng种
bù不
gōng公
píng平
de的
zuò做
fǎ法
chù触
dòng动
le了
gōng公
fèn愤
 。

This unfair practice aroused public anger.

Tā她
de的
huà话
shēn深
shēn深
chù触
dòng动
le了
wǒ我
 。

Her words deeply moved me.

Kàn看
dào到
zhè这
yī一
mù幕
 ,
tā他
bù不
jīn禁
dòng动
le了
cè恻
yǐn隐
zhī之
xīn心
 。

Seeing this scene, he couldn't help but feel compassion.

6.

verb

to move; to touch; to be moved emotionally

Refers to being emotionally affected or moved.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
fēi非
cháng常
dòng动
rén人
 。

This movie is very moving.

Tā他
bù不
wèi为
qīn亲
qíng情
suǒ所
dòng动
 ,
jiān坚
chí持
yuán原
zé则
 。

He was not moved by family ties and stuck to his principles.

Show 3 more examples
Tā她
de的
shàn善
liáng良
shēn深
shēn深
gǎn感
dòng动
le了
wǒ我
men们
 。

Her kindness deeply moved us.

Zhè这
ge个
zhēn真
shí实
de的
gù故
shi事
dǎ打
dòng动
le了
suǒ所
yǒu有
rén人
 。

This true story touched everyone.

Tā他
de的
yǎn演
jiǎng讲
lìng令
rén人
dòng动
róng容
 。

His speech was deeply moving.

7.

verb

to eat; to drink (used in negative expressions)

dialect

Dialectal usage, mostly used in negative expressions to mean eating or drinking.

Yī医
shēng生
shuō说
zhè这
bìng病
bù不
yí宜
dòng动
hūn荤
xīng腥
 。

The doctor said this illness should avoid eating meat or fish.

Tā他
xiàng向
lái来
bù不
dòng动
jiǔ酒
 ,
dī滴
jiǔ酒
bù不
zhān沾
 。

He never drinks alcohol, not even a drop.

Show 3 more examples
Gǎn感
mào冒
le了
 ,
zhè这
jǐ几
tiān天
wǒ我
dōu都
bù不
dòng动
xīn辛
là辣
shí食
wù物
 。

I have a cold, so I haven't been eating spicy food these days.

Tā他
shēn身
tǐ体
bù不
hǎo好
 ,
yī医
shēng生
jiàn建
yì议
tā他
zàn暂
shí时
bù不
dòng动
yóu油
nì腻
de的
dōng东
xi西
 。

He is not in good health, so the doctor advised him to temporarily avoid greasy food.

Zhè这
yào药
chī吃
de的
shí时
hou候
bù不
néng能
dòng动
chá茶
shuǐ水
 。

You can't drink tea when taking this medicine.

8.

adverb

easily; frequently; often

literary

Literary usage meaning 'easily' or 'frequently'.

Tā他
zhè这
ge个
rén人
dòng动
zhé辄
dé得
jiù咎
 ,
hěn很
nán难
xiāng相
chǔ处
 。

He easily gets blamed for everything, making him hard to get along with.

Zhè这
bù部
diàn电
yǐng影
yī一
jīng经
shàng上
yìng映
 ,
guān观
zhòng众
dòng动
yǐ以
wàn万
jì计
 。

Once this movie was released, the audience numbered in the tens of thousands.

Show 3 more examples
Tā他
xìng性
gé格
jí急
zào躁
 ,
dòng动
zhé辄
fā发
nù怒
 。

He has a quick temper and gets angry easily.

Gǔ古
dài代
dì帝
wáng王
dòng动
yǐ以
tiān天
xià下
wéi为
jǐ己
rèn任
 。

Ancient emperors often regarded the whole country as their responsibility.

Zhè这
wèi位
shī诗
rén人
de的
zuò作
pǐn品
dòng动
yǐ以
jiā家
guó国
qíng情
huái怀
wéi为
zhǔ主
tí题
 。

This poet's works often take family and country feelings as their theme.