dìng

定

HSK 4Character · Verb · Adjective · Adverb · Noun

calm; fix; decide; fixed; certainly

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

8 senses · 36 examples
1.

verb

to calm; to stabilize

Used to describe a state of calm or a stable situation, or to help someone regain composure.

Tā他
nǔ努
lì力
ràng让
zì自
jǐ己
de的
xīn心
qíng情
ān安
dìng定
xià下
lái来
 。

He tried to calm himself down.

Zuò坐
dìng定
zhī之
hòu后
 ,
tā他
kāi开
shǐ始
rèn认
zhēn真
tīng听
jiǎng讲
 。

After sitting down steadily, he began to listen carefully.

Show 3 more examples
Jiē接
dào到
lù录
qǔ取
tōng通
zhī知
hòu后
 ,
tā她
zǒng总
suàn算
xīn心
shén神
bù不
níng宁
de的
zhuàng状
tài态
ān安
dìng定
le了
 。

After receiving the admission notice, her anxious state finally calmed down.

Zhè这
chǎng场
dà大
yǔ雨
ràng让
yuán原
běn本
ān安
dìng定
de的
xiāng乡
cūn村
biàn变
dé得
hùn混
luàn乱
qǐ起
lái来
 。

This heavy rain turned the previously peaceful village into chaos.

Dà大
jiā家
xiān先
dìng定
xià下
xīn心
lái来
 ,
wǒ我
men们
màn慢
màn慢
shāng商
liang量
jiě解
jué决
bàn办
fǎ法
 。

Everyone calm down first, let's slowly discuss solutions.

2.

verb

to fix; to secure; to make stationary

Used for stopping movement or securing something in place.

Shè摄
yǐng影
shī师
zhèng正
zài在
dìng定
yǐng影
chǔ处
lǐ理
zhào照
piàn片
 。

The photographer is fixing the photo.

Tā他
dìng定
jīng睛
kàn看
xiàng向
yuǎn远
fāng方
 ,
shì试
tú图
kàn看
qīng清
nà那
zuò座
xiǎo小
dǎo岛
 。

He fixed his gaze on the distance, trying to see the small island clearly.

Show 3 more examples
Lǎo老
zuò座
zhōng钟
de的
bǎi摆
zhēn针
tū突
rán然
dìng定
zhù住
bù不
dòng动
le了
 。

The pendulum of the old grandfather clock suddenly stopped moving.

Qǐng请
bǎ把
zhè这
fú幅
huà画
dìng定
zài在
qiáng墙
shàng上
de的
zhèng正
zhōng中
jiān间
 。

Please fix this painting right in the middle of the wall.

Tā他
yòng用
jiāo胶
dài带
bǎ把
sōng松
dòng动
de的
yǐ椅
zi子
tuǐ腿
dìng定
zhù住
le了
 。

He fixed the loose chair leg with tape.

3.

verb

to decide; to determine; to finalize

Used for making plans, setting schedules, or reaching a conclusion.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
hé和
tuán团
duì队
shāng商
liang量
yī一
xià下
zài再
qiāo敲
dìng定
zhè这
ge个
fāng方
àn案
 。

We need to discuss with the team before finalizing this plan.

Huì会
yì议
shí时
jiān间
yǐ已
jīng经
dìng定
zài在
míng明
tiān天
shàng上
wǔ午
jiǔ九
diǎn点
 。

The meeting time has been set for 9 AM tomorrow.

Show 3 more examples
Jīng经
guò过
duō多
cì次
tǎo讨
lùn论
 ,
wǒ我
men们
zuì最
zhōng终
dìng定
le了
xià下
zhōu周
qù去
lǚ旅
xíng行
 。

After multiple discussions, we finally decided to travel next week.

Tā他
men们
yǐ已
jīng经
dìng定
hǎo好
le了
jié结
hūn婚
de的
rì日
zi子
 。

They have already fixed their wedding date.

Qǐng请
nǐ你
dìng定
yī一
xià下
míng明
tiān天
de的
gōng工
zuò作
ān安
pái排
 。

Please finalize tomorrow's work schedule.

4.

adjective

fixed; established; unchanging

Describes rules, theories, or situations that have been finalized and will not change.

Niú牛
dùn顿
lì力
xué学
shì是
wù物
lǐ理
xué学
zhōng中
de的
yī一
gè个
gù固
dìng定
dìng定
lǐ理
 。

Newtonian mechanics is a fixed theorem in physics.

jìn进
huà化
lùn论
shì是
bèi被
guǎng广
fàn泛
jiē接
shòu受
de的
jì既
dìng定
lǐ理
lùn论
 。

Evolution is a widely accepted established theory.

Show 3 more examples
Zhàn战
zhēng争
de的
jié结
jú局
yǐ已
jīng经
shì是
jì既
dìng定
de的
shì事
shí实
 ,
wú无
fǎ法
wǎn挽
huí回
 。

The outcome of the war is already a settled fact that cannot be reversed.

Zhè这
ge个
xiàng项
mù目
de的
jì既
dìng定
mù目
biāo标
shì是
zài在
nián年
dǐ底
wán完
chéng成
 。

The set goal of this project is to be completed by the end of the year.

Wǒ我
men们
bì必
xū须
àn按
zhào照
jì既
dìng定
de的
liú流
chéng程
lái来
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
xiàng项
rèn任
wù务
 。

We must follow the established procedures to complete this task.

5.

adjective

fixed; prescribed; regulated

Used for rules, quantities, times, or periods that have been set by authority or agreement.

Zhè这
jiā家
cān餐
tīng厅
yǒu有
gù固
dìng定
de的
yíng营
yè业
shí时
jiān间
 ,
zǎo早
shàng上
qī七
diǎn点
kāi开
mén门
 。

This restaurant has fixed business hours, opening at 7 AM.

Wǒ我
men们
xū需
yào要
àn按
zhào照
guī规
dìng定
de的
jì剂
liàng量
fú服
yòng用
zhè这
zhǒng种
yào药
wù物
 。

We need to take this medication at the prescribed dosage.

Show 3 more examples
Xué学
xiào校
yǒu有
gù固
dìng定
de的
xué学
qī期
ān安
pái排
 ,
měi每
xué学
qī期
yǒu有
èr二
shí十
zhōu周
kè课
chéng程
 。

The school has a fixed semester schedule, with 20 weeks of classes per semester.

Qǐng请
zài在
guī规
dìng定
de的
shí时
jiān间
nèi内
tí提
jiāo交
nǐ你
de的
zuò作
yè业
 。

Please submit your homework within the specified time.

Zhè这
ge个
huó活
dòng动
yǒu有
gù固
dìng定
de的
bào报
míng名
jié截
zhǐ止
rì日
qī期
 ,
xià下
zhōu周
wǔ五
jiù就
jié结
shù束
le了
 。

This event has a fixed registration deadline, ending next Friday.

6.

verb

to reserve; to book; to arrange in advance

Used for reserving places, meals, or services ahead of time.

Wǒ我
men们
yǐ已
jīng经
tí提
qián前
dìng定
hǎo好
le了
zhōu周
mò末
de的
hūn婚
yàn宴
chǎng场
dì地
 。

We have booked the wedding banquet venue for the weekend in advance.

Tā他
tí提
qián前
dìng定
le了
huí回
jiā家
de的
huǒ火
chē车
piào票
 。

He booked the train ticket home in advance.

Show 2 more examples
Wǒ我
men们
dìng定
le了
míng明
tiān天
zǎo早
shàng上
de的
chū出
zū租
chē车
qù去
jī机
chǎng场
 。

We have reserved a taxi for tomorrow morning to go to the airport.

Tā她
dìng定
le了
yī一
jiā家
kǒu口
bēi碑
hěn很
hǎo好
de的
xī西
cān餐
tīng厅
qìng庆
zhù祝
shēng生
rì日
 。

She reserved a highly-rated Western restaurant to celebrate her birthday.

7.

adverb

certainly; surely; definitely

literary

Used in literary and formal contexts to emphasize certainty of a result.

Zhǐ只
yào要
wǒ我
men们
jiān坚
chí持
bù不
xiè懈
 ,
dìng定
kě可
qǔ取
dé得
zuì最
zhōng终
de的
shèng胜
lì利
 。

As long as we persevere, we will definitely achieve final victory.

Tā他
dìng定
néng能
wán完
chéng成
zhè这
ge个
jiān艰
jù巨
de的
rèn任
wù务
 ,
yīn因
wèi为
tā他
jīng经
yàn验
fēng丰
fù富
 。

He will definitely complete this difficult task, as he has rich experience.

Show 3 more examples
Àn按
zhào照
zhè这
ge个
jìn进
dù度
 ,
wǒ我
men们
dìng定
néng能
àn按
shí时
wán完
chéng成
xiàng项
mù目
 。

At this pace, we will definitely finish the project on time.

Zhǐ只
yào要
nǔ努
lì力
xué学
xí习
 ,
dìng定
néng能
qǔ取
dé得
hǎo好
chéng成
jì绩
 。

As long as you study hard, you will definitely get good grades.

Zhè这
chǎng场
bǐ比
sài赛
wǒ我
men们
dìng定
bù不
huì会
ràng让
dà大
jiā家
shī失
wàng望
 。

We will definitely not let everyone down in this game.

8.

noun

surname Ding

Used as a family name in Chinese.

Dìng定
xiān先
shēng生
shì是
wǒ我
men们
gōng公
sī司
de的
xīn新
jīng经
lǐ理
 。

Mr. Ding is our company's new manager.

Wǒ我
yǒu有
yí一
gè个
tóng同
shì事
xìng姓
dìng定
 ,
dà大
jiā家
dōu都
jiào叫
tā他
xiǎo小
dìng定
 。

I have a colleague with the surname Ding, everyone calls him Xiao Ding.