kǒngpà

恐怕

HSK 3Word · Verb · Adverb

fear; worry; probably; I'm afraid

Tone colorsmāmámǎmàma

Meanings

3 senses · 9 examples
1.

verb

to fear; to be afraid of; to worry

Indicates fear or worry about a potential negative outcome. Often used in formal or literary contexts.

Tā他
kǒng恐
pà怕
bǎ把
shì事
qing情
nào闹
jiāng僵
 ,
suǒ所
yǐ以
zuò做
chū出
le了
ràng让
bù步
 。

He was afraid of making the situation awkward, so he made a concession.

Wǒ我
kǒng恐
pà怕
lái来
bù不
liǎo了
 ,
yīn因
wéi为
wǒ我
shēng生
bìng病
le了
 。

I'm afraid I can't come because I'm sick.

Show 1 more example
Mā妈
ma妈
kǒng恐
pà怕
wǒ我
zháo着
liáng凉
 ,
ràng让
wǒ我
duō多
chuān穿
yī一
jiàn件
yī衣
fu服
 。

Mom was worried I would catch a cold, so she asked me to put on another piece of clothing.

2.

adverb

I'm afraid; probably (expressing estimation with concern/worry)

Used when the speaker estimates something to be true but also feels worried or concerned about the negative implications. Often softens bad news.

Kǒng恐
pà怕
tā他
bù不
huì会
tóng同
yì意
zhè这
gè个
jì计
huà划
 。

I'm afraid he won't agree to this plan.

Zhè这
yàng样
zuò做
 ,
xiào效
guǒ果
kǒng恐
pà怕
bù不
hǎo好
 。

If we do it this way, the effect probably won't be good.

Show 1 more example
Kǒng恐
pà怕
yào要
xià下
yǔ雨
le了
 ,
nǐ你
dài带
sǎn伞
le了
ma吗
 ?

I'm afraid it's going to rain; did you bring an umbrella?

3.

adverb

probably; approximately; I think (expressing pure estimation)

Used to estimate quantity, time, or degree without necessarily implying worry. Softer and more tentative than 大概.

Tā他
zǒu走
le了
kǒng恐
pà怕
yǒu有
èr二
shí十
tiān天
le了
 。

He's been gone for probably twenty days.

Zhè这
lǐ里
kǒng恐
pà怕
yǒu有
shàng上
qiān千
rén人
 。

There are probably over a thousand people here.

Show 1 more example
Wán完
chéng成
zhè这
xiàng项
gōng工
zuò作
kǒng恐
pà怕
xū需
yào要
yī一
gè个
yuè月
 。

I'm afraid completing this work will probably take a month.